Child Abuse Review最新文献_第3页

A thematic analysis of the involvement of children and families in Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews in England 英格兰儿童和家庭参与儿童保护实践审查的专题分析

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1002/car.70005

Cassy Harrison, Claire Barker

{"title":"A thematic analysis of the involvement of children and families in Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews in England","authors":"Cassy Harrison, Claire Barker","doi":"10.1002/car.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.70005","url":null,"abstract":"The need to involve children and families in Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews (CSPRs) is set out within the current statutory guidance. However, there remains limited guidance that sets out how this should be done and the available research indicates that children and families are often excluded or choose not to be involved. The aim of this study was to explore how children and families are currently being involved in CSPRs in order to support the development of best practice approaches. The study was conducted by undertaking a thematic analysis of the involvement of children and families in the CSPRs published on the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) repository since the implementation of the guidance in 2018. The analyses identified four themes: ‘reports do not mention family involvement’, ‘children and families were excluded’, ‘children and families were invited but were not involved’ and ‘children and families were invited and at least one member was involved’. The study concludes that there is a necessity for clearer guidance regarding how, when and who will engage with the children and families, taking an individualised approach that offers flexibility, provides support and addresses trauma.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142641871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does money motivate prospective foster parents? Are responses from high vs. low-income towns different? Evidence from Google advertising 金钱是否会激励未来的寄养父母？高收入城镇与低收入城镇的反应是否不同？来自谷歌广告的证据

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1002/car.70003

Subroto Roy, Jayanti Roy

{"title":"Does money motivate prospective foster parents? Are responses from high vs. low-income towns different? Evidence from Google advertising","authors":"Subroto Roy, Jayanti Roy","doi":"10.1002/car.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.70003","url":null,"abstract":"Recruiting foster parents is a worldwide challenge. In the US, foster parents are supposed to volunteer but receive stipends to cover the cost of foster children. Thus, Foster Care agencies hesitate to highlight the Stipend in their recruitment messaging to prospective foster parents. This hesitation is to weed out extrinsically (stipend) motivated prospective parents early in the application, training and licensing process.The first step in foster parent recruitment is to start the conversation between prospective foster care parents and foster parent recruiters.Extant research has relied on current or former foster parents to find their motivations for fostering and continuing to foster. We believe ours is the first study to empirically examine whether mentioning money (stipend) early in the recruitment process makes a difference in the response of prospective foster parents.The research reports Google ads data from two foster parent recruitment campaigns. These Google search ads showed when “foster parenting” related words were Googled. One ad had the word “stipend,” and the other did not. We then examine differences in response between high and low-income towns. Next, we analysed differences in click behaviour over 207 days between the two versions of the ads. We then examined differences in click behaviour between residents of high and low-income towns. We used the t-test to test for differences in our data analysis approach.We find no statistical difference in response between the ads that mention ‘stipend’ and those that do not (t = 0.64, p = 0.26). However, residents of low-income towns are five times more likely to click on a foster parent ad than residents from high-income towns, irrespective of whether the stipend is mentioned in the ad (without mentioning stipend: t = 3.21, p = 0.0008; mentioning Stipend: t = 3.77, p = 0.0001).","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142641870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The silver lining of parental migration on left-behind adolescents' academic well-being in China: A systematic review 父母移民对中国留守青少年学业幸福感的影响：系统综述

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/car.2903

Endale Tadesse, Chunhai Gao, Sabika Khalid

{"title":"The silver lining of parental migration on left-behind adolescents' academic well-being in China: A systematic review","authors":"Endale Tadesse, Chunhai Gao, Sabika Khalid","doi":"10.1002/car.2903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2903","url":null,"abstract":"The well-being, particularly academic performance, of left-behind children (LBC) by their migrant parents has been studied. Although extensive literature pronounces the adverse impact of parental migration on LBC's academic outcomes, a growing body of evidence has found that these children might perform equally or even better academically than non-left-behind children (NLBC), which inspires the present review. This innovative study has systematically reviewed previous studies to provide evidence of a silver lining for parental migration and its implications. We searched for relevant studies from reliable sources and screened them between January and April 2023, following the PRISMA guidelines. After two authors independently screened the title, abstract and full text, 11 potential studies that met the inclusion/exclusion criteria were reviewed. The results indicate that eight eligible studies found no significant difference in academic performance between LBC and NLBC, while the remaining studies showed that LBC outperformed NLBC. Additionally, the age of left-behind children, the duration and reasons for parental migration and household remittance practices were key factors in determining the resilience of LBCs towards academic engagement and performance. The present review findings suggest that future studies need to examine the positive consequence of parental migration on LBCs' academic and nonacademic outcomes by performing rigorous and robust methodology that unfolds and provides casual relationships, which insist on feasible practical and policy effective implications.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142641516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consequences of parental neglect of academic performance Brazilian child 父母忽视巴西儿童学习成绩的后果

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/car.2905

Mara Silvia Pasian, Marina Rezende Bazon, Priscila Benitez, Carl Lacharité

引用次数: 0

A short report of a Scottish audit of disability and child protection medical examinations 苏格兰残疾和儿童保护体检审计简短报告

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/car.2906

Stephanie Govenden, Julie Taylor, John Devaney, Alex McTier

引用次数: 0

Love and Assault: Parents’ Views on Corporal Punishment in School 爱与攻击：家长对学校体罚的看法

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/car.70002

Deevia Bhana

{"title":"Love and Assault: Parents’ Views on Corporal Punishment in School","authors":"Deevia Bhana","doi":"10.1002/car.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.70002","url":null,"abstract":"Corporal punishment remains prevalent in schools globally, and even after its prohibition in South Africa, the focus of this study, it continues. In some historically disadvantaged school environments, it persists with the approval of parents. Mothers and grandmothers, who are pivotal in supporting children's education and well-being, are central to this dynamic as parents. However, in impoverished rural settings, parents are often unfairly blamed for endorsing corporal punishment without considering the sociocultural context they inhabit. Drawing from a qualitative study conducted in an impoverished rural community where women bear the burden of caring for children, this paper challenges the prevailing one-sided narrative of parental support for corporal punishment. Instead, it argues for a nuanced understanding of corporal punishment that is contextual. Parents' endorsement of corporal punishment is contingent; it is accepted when framed as ‘disciplinary action infused with love’ but rejected when labelled as ‘assault’. An understanding of corporal punishment as an assemblage is critical if accounts of disciplinary practices within local school settings are to move beyond simplified accounts of parents' universal support for corporal punishment.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional awareness, child maltreatment and child exposed to intimate partner violence: A systematic review of their relationship with symptoms and protective factors 情感意识、儿童虐待和遭受亲密伴侣暴力的儿童：对其与症状和保护因素之间关系的系统回顾

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1002/car.2907

Eva Mª. Ortiz-Jiménez, Anna Butjosa, Juana Gómez-Benito, Susana Ochoa

{"title":"Emotional awareness, child maltreatment and child exposed to intimate partner violence: A systematic review of their relationship with symptoms and protective factors","authors":"Eva Mª. Ortiz-Jiménez, Anna Butjosa, Juana Gómez-Benito, Susana Ochoa","doi":"10.1002/car.2907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2907","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review studies the emotional awareness (EA) in children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) and other child maltreatment (CM), and their relationship with externalizing and internalizing symptoms and protective factors. The search was performed using the PubMed, PsycINFO and Google Scholar databases. The search was based on scientific studies using the follow terms: (“emotional awareness” OR “emotional intelligence”) AND (child OR adolescent OR children OR teenager) AND (abuse OR neglect OR maltreatment OR “presence of domestic violence” OR “domestic violence” OR “intimate partner violence”). Seventeen empirical studies were included, presenting a low risk of bias (82%). Four studies have explored the relationship between EA and exposition to IPV, four with sexual abuse, five with neglect, five with psychological abuse and three with physical abuse. A total of 13 articles have assessed the relationship between EA and externalizing and internalizing symptoms: three with suicidal ideation (SI), three with post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSD), two focused on addictions, three on affective symptoms, one with total externalizing symptoms, one with borderline personality disorder (BDP), one with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and one with disordered eating behaviours and attitudes (DEBA). Studies show that abused children have lower EA and that the lower EA, the greater the presence of symptoms. A total of 10 articles have assessed the relationship between EA and protective factors such as mental health in parents, six with coping skills, one with self-stem and one with quality of life. The main results suggest that EA could be a mediator between children exposed to IPV and other CM and internalizing and externalizing symptoms as well as protective factors.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing child protection responses in oral health practice: A scoping review of evidence-based approaches 在口腔保健实践中加强儿童保护对策：循证方法的范围审查

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1002/car.2904

Heuiwon Han, Jane Koziol-McLain, Zac Morse, Amanda B. Lees, Samuel D. Carrington

{"title":"Enhancing child protection responses in oral health practice: A scoping review of evidence-based approaches","authors":"Heuiwon Han, Jane Koziol-McLain, Zac Morse, Amanda B. Lees, Samuel D. Carrington","doi":"10.1002/car.2904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2904","url":null,"abstract":"Child abuse and neglect represent significant global health challenges with long-lasting adverse impacts. Oral health practitioners, who often interact with children, play a key role in detecting and responding to suspected cases. Despite this, there is a notable gap in the systematic child protection measures in dental practices globally. This scoping review, utilising the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, aims to outline current approaches for oral health practitioners and identify gaps in the approaches designed to enhance their responsiveness. Covering studies from January 2000 to May 2023, the review explored educational programmes, guidelines and interdisciplinary training modules. A comprehensive search across multiple databases, including MEDLINE, CINAHL and Scopus, along with grey literature sources, identified 1230 sources, resulting in the inclusion of 20 relevant sources. Findings highlight three main approaches: dental-specific education programmes, practical guidelines for child protection responses and analysis of legal and professional obligations. These approaches demonstrate a mix of direct educational interventions and policy-driven strategies aimed at enhancing oral health practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards child abuse and neglect. Given the identified variability and gaps in training and resources, future research should assess the effectiveness of these approaches and develop comprehensive, culturally safe training for oral health practitioners globally.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2904","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sons and daughters of foster carers: Exposure to risk and harm 寄养者的儿子和女儿：面临风险和伤害

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/car.2902

Allison Tatton

{"title":"Sons and daughters of foster carers: Exposure to risk and harm","authors":"Allison Tatton","doi":"10.1002/car.2902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2902","url":null,"abstract":"Children who are looked after by the state are some of the most vulnerable in society and have usually experienced neglect, abuse and other trauma. As a result of their experiences, many exhibit challenging and/or aggressive behaviour. Currently, in England, around 68% of the children entering the care system are placed with foster carers, many of whom also have their own children living in the home. This study used narrative interviews to gain the views of the biological children of foster carers about their experience of being brought up in a fostering family. Twelve participants aged 18 and 54 were recruited using convenience and snowballing sampling strategies. Findings revealed that the foster carers own children and fostered children often developed close relationships and that fostered children frequently shared detailed accounts of the abuse they had experienced before entering care. Knowledge of the abuse often left the carers' own children both troubled and in a dilemma about what to do with the information. They also revealed that some of the foster carers' own children had been abused by their foster siblings and had chosen not to disclose this information to their parents or others. Several of the participants expressed ongoing feelings of distress when discussing their experiences and those of their foster siblings, which raises questions about how best to support this important group of children and young people.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eliminating online child sexual abuse material by Rick Brown, Routledge Publisher. 2022. £ 35.99.pp.206. (978-1-003-32726-4 (ebook). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003327264 消除网上儿童性虐待材料》，Rick Brown 著，Routledge 出版社。 2022.£ 35.99.pp.206.(978-1-003-32726-4（电子书）。DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003327264

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/car.70000

Ananda Kumar Biswas

引用次数: 0