Sajeena Beevi Sharafudheen, C. Vijayakumar, P. M. Anjana, S. L. Rayar, R. Rajakrishnan, Selvaraj Arokiyaraj, M. R. Bindhu
{"title":"Synergistic effects of Curcuma amada functionalized ZnO nanostructures: bioactivity, catalytic, photocatalytic, and supercapacitor application","authors":"Sajeena Beevi Sharafudheen, C. Vijayakumar, P. M. Anjana, S. L. Rayar, R. Rajakrishnan, Selvaraj Arokiyaraj, M. R. Bindhu","doi":"10.1007/s13204-024-03054-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13204-024-03054-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study focuses on a facile phytosynthesis to develop <i>C. amada</i>-coated ZnO nanoparticles from zinc acetate dihydrate solution by using <i>Talinum fructicosum</i> leaf as reducing agent. The phenolic content of <i>C. amada</i> along with curcuminoid compounds (such as de- and bis-methoxy curcumin), function as a surface-active source to produce high-quality ZnO nanostructures. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET Surface area analysis (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV–Visible spectral analysis (UV), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), antimicrobial, antidiabetic, bovin serum albumin denaturation assay, electrochemical analysis (ES), photocatalytic degradation and catalytic reduction potential evaluation were used to characterize the phyto-synthesised ZnO nanoparticles. The XRD pattern exhibited a good nanocrystallinity with hexagonal wurtzite structure and an efficient band gap of 3.33 eV which further proved the ZnO nanoparticles to be a good semiconductor. FTIR analysis and XPS studies mutually prove the Zn–O bond formation; BET analysis confirmed the configuration of ZnO, with the surface area of 11.488 m<sup>2</sup>/g, which is mesoporous in nature and highlighted the significance of the porous morphology in SEM findings. The study specially focuses on illustrating the symmetric supercapacitor electrode based on ZnO nanoparticles with a superior specific capacitance value of 457 F g<sup>−1</sup> (1 A g<sup>−1</sup>). The photodegradation of methylene blue and methyl orange dyes demonstrated a maximum degradation efficiency of 97 and 91%, respectively, achieved after 90 minutes of irradiation, emphasizing the influence of an increased concentration of biomolecules. Additionally, ZnO nanoparticles exhibited effective catalytic reduction potential on highly toxicious 4-nitrophenol to get reduced into less hazardious 4-aminophenol. The broad range of functionalities enhances the utility of biogenic ZnO nanoparticles and widens its scope for energy and environmental applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":471,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nanoscience","volume":"14 7","pages":"891 - 916"},"PeriodicalIF":3.674,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141259972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shanza Rauf Khan, Sajid Ali, Wardah Burhan, Sarmed Ali, Saba Jamil, Shamsa Bibi, Naila Bilal, Sabahat Naseem, Muhammad Jamshed Latif
{"title":"Comparison effects of gelation on sodium alginate–iron oxide nanocomposites for efficient catalytic degradation of organic dyes","authors":"Shanza Rauf Khan, Sajid Ali, Wardah Burhan, Sarmed Ali, Saba Jamil, Shamsa Bibi, Naila Bilal, Sabahat Naseem, Muhammad Jamshed Latif","doi":"10.1007/s13204-024-03055-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13204-024-03055-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research investigates the synthesis of sodium alginate–iron oxide nanocomposites (SAL-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) through the co-precipitation method, with a focus on the impact of gelation time. SAL-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites were precipitated from Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and FeSO<sub>4</sub> under an alkaline medium in the presence of sodium alginate, maintaining a stoichiometric balance using a molar ratio of 1:2 for iron (III) Fe<sup>3+</sup> to iron (II) Fe<sup>2+</sup> ions precursors. Two types of SAL-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites were prepared by varying the gelation time of sodium alginate to 3 and 24 h. Extensive characterization was performed using UV, FTIR, XRD and SEM with EDX analysis techniques to evaluate the properties of the nanocomposites. Fourier-Transformed infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis provided insights into the presence of sodium alginate on the SAL-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposite surface and the bonding characteristics within the polymer. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was employed to determine lattices, phases, and preferred crystal orientations (texture) of the nanocomposites. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was utilized to examine morphology, microstructures, dimensions, and size of the prepared nanocomposites. Energy-Dispersive X-ray (EDX) was used for the analysis of the elemental composition of the nanocomposites. Additionally, the catalytic efficiency of SAL-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites was evaluated through the catalytic degradation of organic dyes using hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) as the oxidizing agent. The degradation processes were monitored by UV-visible spectrophotometry and the apparent rate constant (k<sub>app</sub>), degradation time, percentage (%) degradation, degradation concentration and half-life values of different organic dyes were studied and compared, highlighting the influence of gelation time on the degradation efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":471,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nanoscience","volume":"14 6","pages":"875 - 889"},"PeriodicalIF":3.674,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Kavitha, Jayashree Natesan, K. M. Archana, Revathy Rajagopal
{"title":"Photocatalytic degradation of malachite green over differently synthesized nano-α-Fe2O3: a comprehensive pathway","authors":"R. Kavitha, Jayashree Natesan, K. M. Archana, Revathy Rajagopal","doi":"10.1007/s13204-024-03053-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13204-024-03053-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nano-sized amorphous Iron (III) oxides have been a fascinating material for the scientific community owing to their widespread promising application in photocatalysis of water decontamination, due to high specific surface area and variable valency. Malachite green dye is a non-biodegradable organic pollutant known for its toxic effects on humans and aquatic organisms. In the present work, Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was synthesized through Citrate–Nitrate Sol–Gel route and Syzygium cumini leaf extract mediated green method. The composition and physical nature of the synthesized iron oxides were confirmed using p-XRD, SEM-EDAX, XPS techniques. A comparative investigation of visible light degradation of malachite green dye was done using differently synthesized Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> at pH 8. The LCMS study exposed that the sol–gel Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was highly efficient in transforming Malachite green (MG) into a no. of intermediates of low molecular weights, whereas green Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> revealed formation of both high and low molecular weight metabolites. In the light of the evidence derived from LCMS, a pathway has been proposed to highlight the absolute and sequential transformation of the dye to environmentally benign compounds. The study also disclosed the key role played by Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs), in the total mineralization of the dye to carbonates and nitrates that can be assimilated by plants and the decontaminated water can be engaged in agricultural practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":471,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nanoscience","volume":"14 6","pages":"845 - 873"},"PeriodicalIF":3.674,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140974733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mai Hung Thanh Tung, Nguyen Thi Lieu, Trinh Ngoc Dat, Vo Thi Trong Hoa, Ngo Kim Khue, Hoang Thu Trang, Truong Thanh Tam, Nguyen Thi Phuong Le Chi, Nguyen Thi Mong Diep, Cao Van Hoang
{"title":"Investigate synergic effects of nano-Nd2O3 and SiO2 as fertilizer for growth and ostruthin accumulation in Paramignya trimera","authors":"Mai Hung Thanh Tung, Nguyen Thi Lieu, Trinh Ngoc Dat, Vo Thi Trong Hoa, Ngo Kim Khue, Hoang Thu Trang, Truong Thanh Tam, Nguyen Thi Phuong Le Chi, Nguyen Thi Mong Diep, Cao Van Hoang","doi":"10.1007/s13204-024-03046-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13204-024-03046-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study successfully synthesized nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> and Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> materials applying as fertilizers for growth of the <i>Paramignya trimera</i> (Oliv.) Guill. (Rutaceae), a well-known medicinal plant in Vietnam and Thailand for treatment of numerous cancers. The cultivation results indicated that the individual uses of nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> and Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, respectively, induced stem and root growth of the <i>P. trimera</i>. Therefore, applications of nano-Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> mixture exhibited synergic effects to greatly enhance stem and root growth of the <i>P. trimera</i>. The plant height, root length, stem and root weight of the mixture Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> exposed plant were greatly higher than those of the individual nano-material exposed plants. The extraction experiments indicated that ostruthin, a valuable medicinal substance, accumulated in the roots of the <i>P. trimera</i> rather than in its stems. The ostruthin content in the root of the Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> exposed <i>P. trimera</i> was also greatly higher than those in the control and SiO<sub>2</sub>-exposed plants. This indicated that the Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nano-materials not only induced root growth but also aided the accumulation of ostruthin in the roots of the <i>P. trimera</i>. This open new era on combination application of nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> and Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for growth of the <i>P. Trimera</i> as well as other medicinal plants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":471,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nanoscience","volume":"14 6","pages":"835 - 843"},"PeriodicalIF":3.674,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140938949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using fig leaves on Saos-2, SK-OV3 and PC3 tumor cell line","authors":"Wafaa Mahdi Saleh, Nadia Jasim Ghdeeb, Fatin Fadhel Kazzaz, Haider A Kadhum","doi":"10.1007/s13204-024-03051-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13204-024-03051-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent research has focused on zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in culture and in vivo cell lines due to their cytotoxic potential. In addition, ZnO has garnered considerable interest in cancer therapy. Our objective was to assess the cytotoxicity of ZnO NPs on cell lines from the ovary, prostate, and bone (SK-OV-3, PC3, and Saos-2). ZnO nanoparticles were used to culture SK-OV-3, PC3, and Saos-2 cancer cells at concentrations of 0, 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320 ppm. Cancer cells were subsequently incubated for 24 and 48 h. Using the MTT assay, the apoptosis and cytotoxicity of cells were quantified. ZnO NPs of both diameters exhibited cytotoxic properties. Regardless of the lowest concentration, the extent of the cytotoxic effect on apoptosis is 32.55 nm. A rise in ZnO NP concentration was associated with an increase in apoptosis and a decrease in viability. The findings of this study suggest that the examined cancer types exhibited cytotoxic effects upon exposure to ZnO NPs, as compared to the control group that was not exposed. Furthermore, the maximum cytotoxic effects were observed at higher concentrations. It seems that the observed increase in cytotoxicity may not be significantly altered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":471,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nanoscience","volume":"14 6","pages":"827 - 833"},"PeriodicalIF":3.674,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140889666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. I. Espinoza Duarte, A. L. Leal Cruz, A. Vera Marquina, J. A. Aguilar Martínez, A. Garcia Juárez, C. Zúñiga Islas
{"title":"One-step method to simultaneously grow TiO2 compact and porous layers for DSSC photoelectrodes","authors":"A. I. Espinoza Duarte, A. L. Leal Cruz, A. Vera Marquina, J. A. Aguilar Martínez, A. Garcia Juárez, C. Zúñiga Islas","doi":"10.1007/s13204-024-03050-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13204-024-03050-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growing demand for alternative energy sources has driven significant developments in novel device designs that generate energy through light conversion. Among the different types of solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have emerged as one of the most promising options due to their potential to approach theoretical efficiencies of up to 46%. Although current real-world efficiencies typically range from 10 to 14% that generates numerous opportunity areas for DSSC improvement through different strategies, including the development of innovative solar cell structures, new growth or synthesis processes, and the integration of novel oxide materials. Titanium dioxide is one of the most significant oxide semiconductors and its interest has notably increased in recent years due to its unique optoelectronic properties and its applications in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In DSSCs, photoelectrodes play a vital role in photoconversion. Photoelectrodes for DSSCs require blocking and porous oxide semiconductor layers to prevent electron leakage and enhance efficiency. Typically, these layers are produced through various techniques and steps, complicating the fabrication process and extending processing times. Therefore, in this work, we propose a one-step method to simultaneously grow TiO<sub>2</sub>-blocking and porous layers for DSSC photoelectrodes at relatively low temperatures. Characterization results using FESEM/EDS, XRD, and UV–visible spectroscopy confirm the growth of both compact and porous layers. These layers are composed of the anatase particulate deposits (100–200 nm) with acceptable grain sizes (17.3–84.1 nm) and exhibit a suitable band gap (3.14 eV). Finally, TiO<sub>2</sub> films were applied in DSSCs as photoelectrodes and showed promising performance in solar cell prototypes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":471,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nanoscience","volume":"14 5","pages":"819 - 826"},"PeriodicalIF":3.674,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140805388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Mahalakshmi, K. Elangovan, S. Mohan, Natarajan Arumugam, Abdulrahman I. Almansour
{"title":"Bio-reticulation of Pd nanorods enables catalytic treatment of various cloth dyes","authors":"G. Mahalakshmi, K. Elangovan, S. Mohan, Natarajan Arumugam, Abdulrahman I. Almansour","doi":"10.1007/s13204-024-03047-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13204-024-03047-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A sustainable approach for the manufacture of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles utilizing <i>Morinda citrifolia</i> leaf extract was established. The topological, crystallographic, and composition and structure of a UV–Vis spectrophotometer have been utilized to evaluate the generated nanoparticles, TEM, XRD, and FTIR investigations. The created nanoparticles underwent additional testing to see how well they removed the dyes rhodamine 6G (Rh-6 G), methyl orange, and Congo red. The generated Pd nanorods fully decolored nearly 99.9% of the Rh-6G dye in about 10 min. Greener fabrication for metallic nanoparticles has regularly been established, and cleaner and more effective nanorods for pollutant remediation have also been created. This study reveals the environmentally friendly synthesis of Pd NRs and its uses in environmental remediation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":471,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nanoscience","volume":"14 5","pages":"807 - 818"},"PeriodicalIF":3.674,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140668451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Nandhini, D. Vignesh, M. K. Shobana, S. Kavita, T. Pazhanivel
{"title":"Experimental and DFT insights into optical and magnetic studies of graphene oxide/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposites for enhanced photodegradation","authors":"G. Nandhini, D. Vignesh, M. K. Shobana, S. Kavita, T. Pazhanivel","doi":"10.1007/s13204-024-03048-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13204-024-03048-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Functional nanoferrites are attracting interest in photocatalytic applications due to their intriguing and excellent optical and magnetic properties. In that order, as suitable adsorbents for wastewater treatment, graphene-based nanoferrites can be tuned. In this article, ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GO nanocomposites have been prepared to study the structural, optical, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties through investigational (experimental) results and theoretical insights. Further, the synthesized nanocomposites fall under the mesoporous range with an average crystalline size of around 15–18 nm with good colloidal stability. Spherically agglomerated morphology has been observed by FE-SEM analysis. Magnetic characterizations were done by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) with superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature (RT). Optical insights reveal that the samples exhibit good photocatalytic properties with a degradation rate of 85.8% with methylene blue (MB) organic pollutant. Hence, this article aims to study the properties of prepared ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GO nanocomposites through a detailed theoretical discussion of density functional theory (DFT).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":471,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nanoscience","volume":"14 5","pages":"793 - 806"},"PeriodicalIF":3.674,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140581158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Awais Farooqi, Theophilus Bhatti, Ghayas Uddin Siddiqui, Young Sun Mok, Hafiz Muhammad Umer Farooqi, Farzana Kausar, Chul Ung Kang
{"title":"Functionalization of niobium nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles by using Mucuna pruriens methanolic extracts","authors":"Muhammad Awais Farooqi, Theophilus Bhatti, Ghayas Uddin Siddiqui, Young Sun Mok, Hafiz Muhammad Umer Farooqi, Farzana Kausar, Chul Ung Kang","doi":"10.1007/s13204-024-03038-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13204-024-03038-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs) have garnered considerable attention due to their diverse applications. Introducing niobium (Nb) and nitrogen (N) doping, followed by functionalization with <i>Mucuna pruriens</i> beans methanolic extracts, offers a novel avenue to harness their antioxidant potential. This functionalization enables Nb-N doped TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs to engage with the bioactive compounds inherent to <i>M. pruriens</i> beans methanolic extracts, thereby fostering a synergistic enhancement of antioxidant activity. This study focuses on the functionalization of doped Nb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs and evaluates the antioxidative capabilities of those functionalized NPs to pure doped Nb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs. These functionalized NPs (FNb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub>) underwent characterization through ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Subsequently, their antioxidant capabilities were evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power Assay (FRAP) assays. Functionalized Nb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs FTIR peaks exhibited at 2430 and 2010 cm<sup>−1</sup>; unrelated peak vibrations are associated with the (Nb-N) doping, and the increased transmittance signifies successful functionalization and potential bonding between <i>M. pruriens</i> extract phytochemicals. A distinctive triangular aggregation pattern in SEM ranging in size from 5 µm to 500 nm was seen in FNb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub>. At a concentration of 500 μL<sup>−1</sup>, FNb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub> exhibited exceptionally high antioxidant activity, reaching an impressive 70% compared with pure Nb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs at 51%. The results demonstrated that FNb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs exhibit significant antioxidant properties compared to their non-functionalized, pure Nb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs. In conclusion, this study substantiates the considerable antioxidant potential of doped Nb-N-TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs mediated by <i>M. pruriens</i> methanolic extract, thereby emphasizing their potential for diverse applications in both biomedical and environmental sciences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":471,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nanoscience","volume":"14 4","pages":"663 - 674"},"PeriodicalIF":3.674,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140581205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}