I-Perception最新文献

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Illusory motion and vection induced by a printed static image under flickering ambient light at rates up to 100 Hz. 在高达 100 Hz 的闪烁环境光下,印刷静态图像诱发的虚幻运动和牵引。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-01-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231223444
Tomoaki Kozaki, Takeharu Seno, Akiyoshi Kitaoka
{"title":"Illusory motion and vection induced by a printed static image under flickering ambient light at rates up to 100 Hz.","authors":"Tomoaki Kozaki, Takeharu Seno, Akiyoshi Kitaoka","doi":"10.1177/20416695231223444","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695231223444","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual motion signals can produce self-motion perception known as vection in observers. Vection can be generated by illusory motions in the form of global expantion in still images as well as by visual motion signals. The perception of vection can be enhanced by flickering images at a rate of 5 Hz. This study examined the illusory motion and vection induced by a printed static image under flickering ambient light at rates up to 100 Hz. The perception of illusory motion and vection were enhanced by flickering ambient lights at 50, 75, and 100 Hz. The enhancement effect was higher for the flicker rates expected to be detectable by humans. The findings of this study suggest that alternating bright and dark signals to the cone receptors and primary visual cortex trigger perceptions of illusory motions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"15 1","pages":"20416695231223444"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10768596/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139378532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magic for the mind's eye: A promising avenue for more universal design in the art of magic 心目中的魔术:在魔术艺术中实现更通用设计的前景广阔的途径
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231222995
Vebjørn Ekroll, Lara Wünsch, R. van Lier
{"title":"Magic for the mind's eye: A promising avenue for more universal design in the art of magic","authors":"Vebjørn Ekroll, Lara Wünsch, R. van Lier","doi":"10.1177/20416695231222995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231222995","url":null,"abstract":"In the art of conjuring, as well as in cognitive science, possibilities for designing magic tricks that are suitable for people who are blind or visually impaired have only rarely been considered. In this article, we argue that many magic tricks which are normally presented in a visual way, are not inherently based on visual processes, but instead on systematic illusions and limitations in visual imagery and mental simulations. Accordingly, it should be possible to adapt these tricks for presentation in a non-visual format, which should be suitable for people who are blind or visually impaired. As an initial test of this general approach, we adapted three magic tricks for non-visual presentation and presented them for blindfolded participants. Standard versions of the tricks were also presented to seeing participants. The participants in both groups were asked to indicate how magical they felt the tricks were, as well as whether they had any idea about the secrets behind them. The results suggest that the non-visual versions of the tricks are roughly comparable to the regular visual versions. We conclude that adapting magic tricks based on illusions of imagery for non-visual presentation appears to be a promising avenue for more universal design in the art of magic. We also argue that the illusions of imagery responsible for the experiences of magic evoked presents interesting challenges for basic cognitive science.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"58 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139455075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reindeer and the quest for Scottish enlichenment. 驯鹿与苏格兰人的追求。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-12-15 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231218520
Nathaniel J Dominy, Catherine Hobaiter, Julie M Harris
{"title":"Reindeer and the quest for Scottish enlichenment.","authors":"Nathaniel J Dominy, Catherine Hobaiter, Julie M Harris","doi":"10.1177/20416695231218520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231218520","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the hall of animal oddities, the reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus</i>) is the only mammal with a color-shifting tapetum lucidum and the only ruminant with a lichen-dominated diet. These puzzling traits coexist with yet another enigma--ocular media that transmit up to 60% of ultraviolet (UV) light, enough to excite the cones responsible for color vision. It is unclear why any day-active circum-Arctic mammal would benefit from UV visual sensitivity, but it could improve detection of UV-absorbing lichens against a background of UV-reflecting snows, especially during the extended twilight hours of winter. To explore this idea and advance our understanding of reindeer visual ecology, we recorded the reflectance spectra of several ground-growing (terricolous), shrubby (fruticose) lichens in the diets of reindeer living in Cairngorms National Park, Scotland.</p>","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"14 6","pages":"20416695231218520"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10725117/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138805240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tactile perception of randomness: Effect of varying stimulus size and participants age. 随机触觉知觉:不同刺激大小和被试年龄的影响。
IF 2.4 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-11-27 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231214954
Mounia Ziat, Kayla Pacic, Ian Buentello, Joseph Varney, Fiona N Newell
{"title":"Tactile perception of randomness: Effect of varying stimulus size and participants age.","authors":"Mounia Ziat, Kayla Pacic, Ian Buentello, Joseph Varney, Fiona N Newell","doi":"10.1177/20416695231214954","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695231214954","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated participants' ability to differentiate between random and organized two-dimensional tactile tiles with embossed dots and examined how this ability varies with size and participant age. Four experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of these variations on participants' capacity to utilize touch in identifying which of two stimuli exhibited greater randomness. Participants were instructed to explore embossed tiles using both hands. The tiles had varying levels of randomness from organized to random sets. In Experiments 1, 2, and 4, the sets were of equal size, while in Experiment 3, they differed in size. Results revealed a significant difference between the random and organized sets, with random stimuli being more easily discernible. These findings suggest that touch can be utilized to discern random patterns on tactile maps or displays. However, older participants encountered difficulties making this distinction, indicating similarities between vision and touch in perceiving randomness.</p>","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"14 6","pages":"20416695231214954"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10683403/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No relationships between frequencies of mind-wandering and perceptual rivalry. 走神频率和知觉竞争之间没有关系。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-11-27 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231214888
Souta Hidaka, Miyu Takeshima, Toshikazu Kawagoe
{"title":"No relationships between frequencies of mind-wandering and perceptual rivalry.","authors":"Souta Hidaka, Miyu Takeshima, Toshikazu Kawagoe","doi":"10.1177/20416695231214888","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695231214888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our minds frequently wander from a task at hand. This mind-wandering reflects fluctuations in our cognitive states. The phenomenon of perceptual rivalry, in which one of the mutually exclusive percepts automatically switches to an ambiguous sensory input, is also known as fluctuations in our perceptual states. There may be possible relationships between the mind-wandering and perceptual rivalry, given that physiological responses such as fluctuations in pupil diameter, which is an index of attentional/arousal states, are related to the occurrence of both phenomena. Here, we investigate possible relationships between mind-wandering and perceptual rivalry by combining experimental and questionnaire methods in an online research protocol. In Study 1, we found no statistically significant relationships between subjective mind-wandering tendencies measured by questionnaires and frequencies of perceptual rivalry for Necker-cube or structure-from-motion stimuli. Study 2 replicated the results of Study 1 and further confirmed no statistically significant relationships between behavioral measurements of mind-wandering tendencies estimated by sustained attention to response task and frequencies of perceptual rivalry. These findings suggest that mind-wandering and perceptual rivalry would be based on different mechanisms, possibly higher-level cognitive and lower-level perceptual ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"14 6","pages":"20416695231214888"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10683402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of anxiety on taste perception: The role of awareness. 焦虑对味觉的影响:意识的作用。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-11-23 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231216370
Naoya Zushi, Monica Perusquía-Hernández, Saho Ayabe-Kanamura
{"title":"The effects of anxiety on taste perception: The role of awareness.","authors":"Naoya Zushi, Monica Perusquía-Hernández, Saho Ayabe-Kanamura","doi":"10.1177/20416695231216370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231216370","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prior research indicate that emotional states can alter taste perception, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study explores whether taste perception changes due to the mere evocation of emotions or the cognitive awareness of emotions. The first experiment investigated how anxiety affects taste perception when individuals are aware of their anxiety. Participants watched videos inducing relaxation or anxiety, then were divided into groups focusing on their emotions and those who did not, and the taste perception was measure. The second experiment investigated the influence of awareness directed toward emotions on taste evaluation, without manipulating emotional states. This focused on cognitive processing of taste through evaluations of visual stimuli. Results showed that sweetness perception is suppressed by the evocation of anxiety, whereas bitterness perception is enhanced only by anxiety with awareness. These findings indicate that the mechanisms by which emotional states affect taste perception may differ depending on taste quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"14 6","pages":"20416695231216370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10668578/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reversing the eyes and reverse perspectives: Pseudoscopic amplification of reverspectives. 反向的眼睛和反向的视角:反向的伪放大。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-11-16 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231215406
Nicholas J Wade, Patrick Hughes
{"title":"Reversing the eyes and reverse perspectives: Pseudoscopic amplification of reverspectives.","authors":"Nicholas J Wade, Patrick Hughes","doi":"10.1177/20416695231215406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231215406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stereoscopic photographs of works in reverse perspective do not reveal their three-dimensional structure whereas pseudoscopic photographs enhance the apparent depth effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"14 6","pages":"20416695231215406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10656808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cupid stealing visual attention - the restoration of Vermeer's "Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window" altered viewing behavior. 丘比特偷走了人们的视觉注意力——修复维米尔的作品《在敞开的窗户前读信的女孩》改变了人们的观看行为。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-11-14 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231205365
Gregor U Hayn-Leichsenring, Dana G Rottleb
{"title":"Cupid stealing visual attention - the restoration of Vermeer's \"Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window\" altered viewing behavior.","authors":"Gregor U Hayn-Leichsenring, Dana G Rottleb","doi":"10.1177/20416695231205365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231205365","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A major restoration of Vermeer's \"Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window\" revealed a painting of cupid on the back wall that had been overpainted. The uncovering of this painting within a painting changed the composition of the artwork. We performed an eye tracking study on digital representations of the painting to investigate how the restoration altered the way people perceive this artwork. We show that the painting of cupid draws visual attention from the letter and that viewing behavior depends on knowledge of the other version of the painting. Moreover, lay people prefer the version without cupid.</p>","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"14 6","pages":"20416695231205365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10652807/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The spatial representation of loudness in a timbre discrimination task. 音色辨别任务中响度的空间表征。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-11-14 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231213213
Sarah Koch, Torsten Schubert, Sven Blankenberger
{"title":"The spatial representation of loudness in a timbre discrimination task.","authors":"Sarah Koch, Torsten Schubert, Sven Blankenberger","doi":"10.1177/20416695231213213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231213213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When participants decide whether a presented tone is loud or soft they react faster to loud tones with a top-sided response key in comparison to a bottom-sided response key and vice versa for soft tones. This effect is comparable to the well-established horizontal Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect and is often referred to as Spatial-Musical Association of Response Codes (SMARC) effect for loudness. The SMARC effect for loudness is typically explained by the assumption of a spatial representation or by the polarity correspondence principle. Crucially, both theories differ in the prediction of the SMARC effect when loudness is task-irrelevant. Therefore, we investigated whether the SMARC effect still occurs in a timbre discrimination task: Participants (<i>N</i> = 36) heard a single tone and classified its timbre with vertically arranged response keys. Additionally, the tone's loudness level varied in six levels. In case of a spatial representation, the SMARC effect should still occur while in case of polarity corresponding principle, the effect should be absent. Results showed that the SMARC effect was still present and that the differences between top-sided and bottom-sided responses were a linear function of loudness level indicating a continuous spatial representation of loudness.</p>","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"14 6","pages":"20416695231213213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10652803/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal visuomotor synchrony induces embodiment towards an avatar with biomechanically impossible arm movements. 时间视觉运动同步诱导化身与生物力学上不可能的手臂运动。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-11-07 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231211699
Harin Hapuarachchi, Hiroki Ishimoto, Michiteru Kitazaki, Maki Sugimoto, Masahiko Inami
{"title":"Temporal visuomotor synchrony induces embodiment towards an avatar with biomechanically impossible arm movements.","authors":"Harin Hapuarachchi, Hiroki Ishimoto, Michiteru Kitazaki, Maki Sugimoto, Masahiko Inami","doi":"10.1177/20416695231211699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231211699","url":null,"abstract":"Visuomotor synchrony in time and space induces a sense of embodiment towards virtual bodies experienced in first-person view using Virtual Reality (VR). Here, we investigated whether temporal visuomotor synchrony affects avatar embodiment even when the movements of the virtual arms are spatially altered from those of the user in a non-human-like manner. In a within-subjects design VR experiment, participants performed a reaching task controlling an avatar whose lower arms bent in inversed and biomechanically impossible directions from the elbow joints. They performed the reaching task using this “unnatural avatar” as well as a “natural avatar,” whose arm movements and positions spatially matched the user. The reaching tasks were performed with and without a one second delay between the real and virtual movements. While the senses of body ownership and agency towards the unnatural avatar were significantly lower compared to those towards the natural avatar, temporal visuomotor synchrony did significantly increase the sense of embodiment towards the unnatural avatar as well as the natural avatar. These results suggest that temporal visuomotor synchrony is crucial for inducing embodiment even when the spatial match between the real and virtual limbs is disrupted with movements outside the pre-existing cognitive representations of the human body.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":"14 6","pages":"20416695231211699"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10631331/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134650217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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