I-Perception最新文献

Factors contributing to transient-induced fading: Examining the impact of luminance contrasts and subjective contours. 造成瞬时褪色的因素：研究亮度对比和主观轮廓的影响。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241290462

Moyou Jiang, Hiroyuki Ito, Tama Kanematsu

{"title":"Factors contributing to transient-induced fading: Examining the impact of luminance contrasts and subjective contours.","authors":"Moyou Jiang, Hiroyuki Ito, Tama Kanematsu","doi":"10.1177/20416695241290462","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695241290462","url":null,"abstract":"Transient-induced fading is a phenomenon where a peripheral target perceptually fades when a surrounding object is flashed. It has been suggested that the transient-induced fading could be affected not only by the lower-level factors such as the luminance contrast change, but also by the higher-level factors such as Gestalt grouping by similarity. In the present study, Experiment 1 investigated whether the perceptual fading of a visual target could be strongly induced when a ring area surrounding the target with high luminance contrast disappeared rather than appeared. Experiment 2 examined the effect of the (dis)appearance of a higher-level object (Kanizsa-type subjective contour) on the fading perception. Experiment 3 further investigated whether the rating of the perceived effortlessness of a subjective contour could be positively correlated with the fading duration of the target. Our results revealed that perceptual fading was mainly induced by the disappearance of fan areas inside black disks producing a subjective contour surrounding the target. Disappearance of a perceptual object at the representation level does not trigger the transient-induced fading even if a higher-level factor (e.g., grouping by similarity) affects the fading objects.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528573/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-cultural comparison of the influence of skin-color change on facial impressions. 肤色变化对面部印象影响的跨文化比较。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-24 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241288032

Yuanyuan He, Hiromi Sato, Yoko Mizokami

{"title":"Cross-cultural comparison of the influence of skin-color change on facial impressions.","authors":"Yuanyuan He, Hiromi Sato, Yoko Mizokami","doi":"10.1177/20416695241288032","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695241288032","url":null,"abstract":"Skin color is one of the colors we are most frequently exposed to. It contains information, such as ethnic group and health status, and numerous studies have demonstrated the influence of various facial attributes on the formation of impressions. However, no research has specifically explored the repercussions of treating changes in skin color as a singular variable. We cross-culturally examined skin color changes along with the red-yellow axis and how they influence facial impressions across six face shapes from three types of ethnicities. A 7-point scale was used for evaluation, and the observers evaluated the impression of face images according to the following six evaluation items: healthiness, preference, brightness, whiteness, transparency, and skin tone. The observers were divided into the following four groups: Japan, China, Thailand, and the Caucasus. Differences in the evaluation and association of skin color with various traits emerged between cultures. For instance, East Asian cultures associated positive attributes with reddish skin colors, whereas Caucasians often linked positive traits with yellowish skin colors. These cultural disparities emphasize the dynamic interplay between culture and perception in assessing facial impressions.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11526185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing public entertainment with touch: Possibilities and pitfalls. 用触摸加强公共娱乐：可能性与陷阱

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-18 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241280715

Charles Spence, Yang Gao

{"title":"Enhancing public entertainment with touch: Possibilities and pitfalls.","authors":"Charles Spence, Yang Gao","doi":"10.1177/20416695241280715","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695241280715","url":null,"abstract":"There has long been interest in augmenting cinematic and other forms of public entertainment through tactile and/or bodily (i.e., vestibular) stimulation. In this narrative historical review, the early history of touch (or haptics, as it is sometimes called) and other forms of bodily stimulation (e.g., motion platforms) in the context of entertainment is critically reviewed, with a focus on early cinema as well as other early examples of immersive virtual reality travel experiences. Critically, various challenges have limited the introduction of such additional channels of sensory stimulation. These include technological, financial, cognitive, creative, ethical/artistic, and also legal considerations, given the many patents that currently exist covering commercial digital tactile stimulation (e.g., in the gaming context). Taken together, these challenges help to explain why it is that despite the early interest in \"the feelies\" (e.g., an envisioning of film that includes tactile sensations by Aldous Huxley, in his novel Brave New World), touch-enhanced cinema and storytelling have never really caught on in the mainstream in the way that, say, the talkies so obviously did following the introduction of sound into cinema in the early decades of the 20th century. Nevertheless, identifying the potential successful use cases that have emerged from previous attempts to augment public entertainments with tactile/bodily stimulation will likely provide useful guidelines for the future tactile augmentation of home entertainment.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11489974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Augmenting home entertainment with digitally delivered touch. 通过数字触控增强家庭娱乐。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-17 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241281474

Charles Spence, Yang Gao

{"title":"Augmenting home entertainment with digitally delivered touch.","authors":"Charles Spence, Yang Gao","doi":"10.1177/20416695241281474","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695241281474","url":null,"abstract":"In this narrative review, we take a critical look at the various attempts that have been made to augment home (or personal) entertainment experiences via the addition of some form of digitally controlled tactile stimulation. There has been an explosive growth in the market for home entertainment in recent years, and a majority of smartphones and other wearable electronic devices are now touch-enabled. As such, it is important to consider the challenges and potential opportunities for enhanced multisensory entertainment that may result from the introduction of tactile/haptic stimulation in the context of audiovisual digital storytelling and/or gaming. The key technological, financial (and legal), cognitive, and creative/artistic, challenges associated with the tactile augmentation of home entertainment experiences are outlined. Tactile augmentation, in the sphere of both public and personal entertainment, is more likely to succeed when it goes beyond the merely pleonastic vibrotactile reproduction of those interactions/events than can already be seen and/or heard on screen. At the same time, however, it remains uncertain under what conditions immersion in an entertainment experience will be enhanced by the addition of some form of primitive digital tactile stimulation. Ultimately, until a clear usage case can be made for the benefits of introducing a tactile element to home entertainment, it is unlikely to gain traction and switch from being merely a gimmick to more of a valuable element of multisensory storytelling.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11490966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do you look longer at attractive faces? It depends on what you are looking for. 您是否会对迷人的面孔多看几眼？这取决于您在寻找什么。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-13 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241286413

Dirk Kerzel, Nicolas Prigoda, Olivier Renaud

{"title":"Do you look longer at attractive faces? It depends on what you are looking for.","authors":"Dirk Kerzel, Nicolas Prigoda, Olivier Renaud","doi":"10.1177/20416695241286413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695241286413","url":null,"abstract":"Evolutionary psychology suggests that we are attuned to relevant information in the environment. For example, attention may be attracted by physical beauty because it is important for finding a partner with good reproductive health. Consistently, previous studies found that attention stayed longer on attractive than unattractive faces. We asked whether this tendency was automatic and varied participants' implicit search intentions to be either consistent or inconsistent with the presumably automatic tendency to attend to attractive faces. To create an implicit intention to look at attractive faces, participants searched for a happy face in an array of neutral faces because happy faces are rated as more attractive than neutral faces. To create the opposite intention to look at unattractive faces, participants searched for a disgusted or sad face because disgusted or sad faces are rated as less attractive than neutral faces. We found longer fixation durations on attractive faces when participants searched for happy faces. When participants searched for disgusted or sad faces, however, fixation durations were longer on unattractive faces. Thus, the search task determined whether attractive faces were looked at longer. The tendency to attend to attractive faces is therefore not automatic but can be overruled by search intentions.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11483818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142486005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The face-cube illusion by Jean Beuchet. 让-布切特（Jean Beuchet）的脸立方体幻象。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-09 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241285911

Frédéric Devinck, Christophe Quaireau

引用次数: 0

Romantic bias in judging the attractiveness of faces wearing masks. 在判断戴面具的人的吸引力时存在浪漫偏差。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-09 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241287486

Machi Sugai, Fumiya Yonemitsu, Atsunori Ariga

引用次数: 0

A tutorial on the physics of light and image shading. 关于光线和图像着色的物理学教程。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241279929

James T Todd

引用次数: 0

Encoding of object location in a scrolling display. 滚动显示中对象位置的编码。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-29 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241281172

Yumiko Fujii, Hiromi Morita

{"title":"Encoding of object location in a scrolling display.","authors":"Yumiko Fujii, Hiromi Morita","doi":"10.1177/20416695241281172","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695241281172","url":null,"abstract":"There are two main characteristics of visual information processing when viewing an image by scrolling on a small screen: viewing the image sequentially, section by section, owing to the limited visible area, and moving the image to view the desired section of the image. In this study, we investigated the effects of these characteristics on the encoding of object location. The participants were required to observe an image containing 10 objects under three viewing conditions without a time limit and to recall the location of the target object. The viewing conditions were a scrolling condition, a moving-window condition in which a fixed image was viewed by moving the window, and a no-window condition in which the entire image was viewed without a window. The results showed that although the recall accuracy did not differ among the conditions, the observation time increased in the order of scrolling, moving-window, and no-window conditions. These results indicate that in a scrolling view, the object location can be encoded with the same accuracy as that in a full view; however, more time is required for encoding. This finding suggests that viewing the image sequentially and moving the image degrade the encoding of object location.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11526158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of human lightness discrimination thresholds for independent spectral variations. 独立光谱变化的人类亮度辨别阈值的特征。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-26 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695241274662

Devin Reynolds, Vijay Singh

{"title":"Characterization of human lightness discrimination thresholds for independent spectral variations.","authors":"Devin Reynolds, Vijay Singh","doi":"10.1177/20416695241274662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695241274662","url":null,"abstract":"The lightness of an object is an intrinsic property that depends on its surface reflectance spectrum. The visual system estimates an object's lightness from the light reflected off its surface. However, the reflected light also depends on object extrinsic properties of the scene, such as the light source. For stable perception, the visual system needs to discount the variations due to the object extrinsic properties. We characterize this perceptual stability for variation in two spectral properties of the scene: the reflectance spectra of background objects and the intensity of light sources. We measure human observers' thresholds of discriminating computer-generated images of 3D scenes based on the lightness of a spherical target object in the scene. We measured change in discrimination thresholds as we varied the reflectance spectra of the objects and the intensity of the light sources in the scene, both individually and simultaneously. For small amounts of extrinsic variations, the discrimination thresholds remained nearly constant indicating that the thresholds were dominated by observers' intrinsic representation of lightness. As extrinsic variation increased, it started affecting observers' lightness judgment and the thresholds increased. We estimated that the effects of extrinsic variations were comparable to observers' intrinsic variation in the representation of object lightness. Moreover, for simultaneous variation of these spectral properties, the increase in threshold squared compared to the no-variation condition was a linear sum of the corresponding increase in threshold squared for the individual properties, indicating that the variations from these independent sources combine linearly.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475098/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0