Cross-Cultural Research最新文献_第2页

Elements of Schwartz’s Model in the WVS: How Do They Relate to Other Cultural Models? 施瓦茨文化模式的要素:它们如何与其他文化模式相关联?

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/10693971231179792

A. Kaasa, C. Welzel

{"title":"Elements of Schwartz’s Model in the WVS: How Do They Relate to Other Cultural Models?","authors":"A. Kaasa, C. Welzel","doi":"10.1177/10693971231179792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971231179792","url":null,"abstract":"Recently Kaasa (2021) has developed a Cultural Models Synthesis Scheme (CMSS) merging together the cultural models of Hofstede, Schwartz and Inglehart. However, this theoretical framework still needs to be complemented by an empirical analysis. This exploratory study focuses on the Schwartz’s model using the ten-item battery in the World Values Survey (WVS) inspired by his questionnaire. We empirically position Schwartz’s items into the theoretical CMSS by the means of the empirical framework of Kaasa and Minkov (2022) that already includes Inglehart’s dimensions and Minkov’s (2018) revision of Hofstede’s model. The results support the placements of Schwartz’s dimensions in the CMSS. However, the results also show serious inconsistencies and contradictions regarding the keywords associated to some Schwartz’s dimensions. We highlight the need to be careful about which keywords and question wordings capture the core of those dimensions and to consider the accuracy of the names of dimension. We show that some keywords previously associated with a particular pole of the mastery versus harmony and hierarchy versus egalitarianism, might, in fact, tap aspects of the opposite pole. We also propose using the term ‘conformity’ instead of ‘harmony’. We conclude from these insights that cross-mapping different cultural models is an exercise with significant intellectual payoff.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42408765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Home Advantage and its Influencing Factors in FIFA World Cup Asian Qualification 世界杯亚洲区预选赛主场优势及其影响因素

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/10693971231176149

Y. Liu

{"title":"Home Advantage and its Influencing Factors in FIFA World Cup Asian Qualification","authors":"Y. Liu","doi":"10.1177/10693971231176149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971231176149","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate home advantage in the FIFA World Cup Asian qualification, 508 matches in the group stage of World Cup qualifying in a total of five Asian Zone World Cup qualifying tournaments from 2006–2022 were analysed. It was found that home advantage exists in the Asian Zone World Cup qualifiers as a whole (59.9%), with home advantage at the regional level ranging from high to low in South Asia, Southeast Asia, West Asia, East Asia and Central Asia; Turkmenistan is the country with the highest home advantage, reflecting its exceptional nature. At the individual match level, three factors of Country, Subregion and Year were adjusted by putting them into a multilevel model as random effects, meanwhile, a multi-level model with home points as the dependent variable and the rest as predictor variables also fit well ( R2 = .382). The results show that time zone and climate are significantly correlated with home points after controlling for team quality (both p < .05), i.e., travel and climate were key factors influencing the Asian Zone World Cup qualifiers. Altitude, referee bias, crowd and cultural dimensions were not significant influencing factors for home advantage. As cultural dimensions that significantly affect the home advantage in domestic leagues, corruption, ethnic fractionalisation and conflict did not have a significant impact on the home advantage of the Asian qualifiers, indicating that their roles may not be applicable to international competition settings, at least in the Asian qualifiers.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65874608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare 互惠还是社区?合作与福利的不同文化路径

3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/10693971231166165

Anna Gunnthorsdottir, Palmar Thorsteinsson, Sigurdur P. Olafsson

{"title":"Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare","authors":"Anna Gunnthorsdottir, Palmar Thorsteinsson, Sigurdur P. Olafsson","doi":"10.1177/10693971231166165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971231166165","url":null,"abstract":"We compare efficiency-enhancing cooperation and its underlying motives in Iceland and the US. The two countries are distinct along all measures of national culture known to us. They are however both developed democracies with similar GDP/capita (PPP adjusted). These similarities make it possible to hold constant aspects of culture related to wealth and institutions. In an experimental Voluntary Contribution Mechanism (VCM), we prime the participants with different social foci, emphasizing either their directly cooperating team or their wider social unit. With a team focus, cooperation levels do not differ between the two cultures, but this superficial similarity masks deep-seated differences: When the focus is on the wider social unit cooperation increases in Iceland and declines in the US. Both when the contribution levels are the same and when they differ, members of the two cultures differ in their motives to cooperate: Icelanders tend to cooperate unconditionally, and US subjects conditionally with a strong emphasis on reciprocity. Our findings indicate that different cultures can achieve similar economic and societal performance through different cultural norms and suggest that cooperation should be encouraged through culturally tailored persuasion tactics.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136329102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How National Culture Influences the Speed of COVID-19 Spread: Three Cross-Cultural Studies. 民族文化如何影响COVID-19传播速度:三个跨文化研究

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/10693971221141478

Xiaoyu Huang, Vipin Gupta, Cailing Feng, Fu Yang, Lihua Zhang, Jiaming Zheng, Montgomery Van Wart

{"title":"How National Culture Influences the Speed of COVID-19 Spread: Three Cross-Cultural Studies.","authors":"Xiaoyu Huang, Vipin Gupta, Cailing Feng, Fu Yang, Lihua Zhang, Jiaming Zheng, Montgomery Van Wart","doi":"10.1177/10693971221141478","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10693971221141478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has affected 222 countries and territories around the globe. Notably, the speed of COVID-19 spread varies significantly across countries. This cross-cultural research proposes and empirically examines how national culture influences the speed of COVID-19 spread in three studies. Study 1 examines the effects of Hofstede's national cultural dimensions on the speed of COVID-19 spread in 60 countries. Drawing on the GLOBE study (House et al., 2004), Study 2 investigates how GLOBE cultural dimensions relate to the speed of the pandemic's spread in 55 countries. Study 3 examines the effect of cultural tightness in 31 countries. We find that five national cultural dimensions - power distance, uncertainty avoidance, humane orientation, in-group collectivism, and cultural tightness - are significantly related to the speed of COVID-19 spread in the initial stages, but not in the later stages, of the pandemic. Study 1 shows that the coronavirus spreads faster in countries with small power distance and strong uncertainty avoidance. Study 2 supports these findings and further reveals that countries with low humane orientation and high in-group collectivism report a faster spread of the disease. Lastly, Study 3 shows that COVID-19 spreads slower in countries with high cultural tightness.</p>","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"57 1","pages":"193-238"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9703026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44354139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Education and Revolutions: Why do Revolutionary Uprisings Take Violent or Nonviolent Forms? 教育与革命:为什么革命起义会采取暴力或非暴力的形式?

3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/10693971231162231

Vadim Ustyuzhanin, Andrey Korotayev

引用次数: 1

Communism's Lasting Effect? Former Communist States and COVID-19 Vaccinations. 共产主义的持久影响?前共产主义国家和COVID-19疫苗接种

IF 2.3 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10693971221134181

Jason P Martens

引用次数: 0

A Transposition of the Minkov-Hofstede Model of Culture to the Individual Level of Analysis: Evidence from Mongolia 从Minkov-Hofstede文化模型到个体层面分析的转换:来自蒙古的证据

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/10693971231153461

M. Minkov, B. Sokolov, M. A. Tasse, Erdenebileg Jamballuu, Michael Schachner, A. Kaasa

{"title":"A Transposition of the Minkov-Hofstede Model of Culture to the Individual Level of Analysis: Evidence from Mongolia","authors":"M. Minkov, B. Sokolov, M. A. Tasse, Erdenebileg Jamballuu, Michael Schachner, A. Kaasa","doi":"10.1177/10693971231153461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971231153461","url":null,"abstract":"After Hofstede proposed individualism-collectivism (IDV-COLL) as a dimension of national culture, numerous studies have used that name to refer to individual-level psychological constructs, based on theories and empirical operationalizations that are not necessarily compatible with the Hofstede tradition. This has created confusion. In this study, we investigate whether the two revised Minkov-Hofstede dimensions of national culture - IDV-COLL and “flexibility-monumentalism” (FLX-MON) - have individual-level counterparts and if they are isomorphic (have the same structure at both levels of analysis). We find that the three main conceptual facets of national COLL (conformism, ascendancy, and exclusionism) and the three of MON (self-esteem, self-stability, and generosity) materialize as six independent individual-level dimensions in a nationally representative sample from Mongolia (n = 1500). This structure emerged in a confirmatory factor analysis, multidimensional scaling, and hierarchical cluster analyses. This is the first series of analyses of the structure of the individual-level ingredients of national IDV-COLL and FLX-MON,","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"57 1","pages":"264 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43638497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infrastructure and the Energy Use of Human Polities 基础设施与人类政治的能源利用

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/10693971221149779

Jacob Freeman, J. Baggio, Lux Miranda, John M. Anderies

引用次数: 1

Stresses of COVID-19 and Expectations for the Future Among Women: A Cross Cultural Analysis According to the Femininity/Masculinity Dimension 2019冠状病毒病的压力与女性对未来的期望:基于女性气质/男性气质维度的跨文化分析

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/10693971221149783

M. Vollmann, I. Todorova, C. Salewski, E. Neter

{"title":"Stresses of COVID-19 and Expectations for the Future Among Women: A Cross Cultural Analysis According to the Femininity/Masculinity Dimension","authors":"M. Vollmann, I. Todorova, C. Salewski, E. Neter","doi":"10.1177/10693971221149783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971221149783","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic created stressors and uncertainty, particularly for women. This international study explored whether the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s stressful experiences and future expectations is associated with Hofstede’s cultural dimension of femininity/masculinity, which refers to the cultural constructions of gender role differences. In total, 1218 women from 15 countries varying in cultural femininity/masculinity provided narrative data by answering open-ended questions via an online survey. Data were analysed using mixed methods, starting with thematic content analysis followed by logistic regression analyses. The findings from the regression analysis indicate that many stresses and expectations that were mentioned in the narratives were unrelated to the cultural femininity/masculinity. However, women from masculine cultures more often expressed disorientation, while women from feminine cultures more often wrote about negative emotions. Additionally, women from masculine cultures had more future expectations regarding daily activities, while women from feminine cultures had more expectations regarding social activities, work and economic revival, and universal social issues. The pandemic seems to confront women in both types of culture with similar challenges. The differences between women from feminine versus masculine cultures indicate that increased societal participation and responsibilities of women in feminine cultures was associated with negative affect during the pandemic, but they also propelled plentiful expectations for the future “after COVID-19”.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42211883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Likely Electromagnetic Foundations of Gender Inequality 性别不平等的电磁基础

IF 2.5 3区社会学

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/10693971221143577

F. León

引用次数: 0