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Core and Peripheral Features of the Cross-Cultural Model of Romantic Love 浪漫爱情跨文化模式的核心与外围特征
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/1069397118813306
Alex J Nelson, K. Yon
{"title":"Core and Peripheral Features of the Cross-Cultural Model of Romantic Love","authors":"Alex J Nelson, K. Yon","doi":"10.1177/1069397118813306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118813306","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnological studies point to candidates for culturally universal and variable characteristics of romantic love models. However, only recently have these hypotheses begun to be tested through primary data collection intended for cross-cultural comparison. This study builds on two such efforts covering the United States, Russia, Lithuania, and China by adapting their methods to South Korea. We found support for the core features of romantic love identified in these studies (sexual attraction, altruism, intrusive thinking, emotional fulfillment, and idealization). We also explain peripheral meanings of love, including its association with sex, irrationality, and material considerations. In our discussion of East Asian models of romantic love, we argue that the apparently less altruistic attitudes of East Asian women toward their lovers are attributable to the deterioration of structural support for institutions that enforced the ideal of female sacrifice previously valorized in their family relations, and women’s backlash against these continued expectations.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"447 - 482"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397118813306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43068261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Historicity of Health: Environmental Hazards and Epidemics in Northwest Greenland 健康的历史性:格陵兰岛西北部的环境危害和流行病
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/1069397118806823
K. Hastrup
{"title":"The Historicity of Health: Environmental Hazards and Epidemics in Northwest Greenland","authors":"K. Hastrup","doi":"10.1177/1069397118806823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118806823","url":null,"abstract":"The Thule community (Northwest Greenland) sets the scene for this study of health and environmental hazards in a historical perspective. In the early 19th century, when European contact was first made, the region was still in the grip of the Little Ice Age, and the tiny population was on the brink of extinction partly owing to epidemics. This was to change in the late 19th century when more regular contact was made and provisions became more secure. During the 20th century, new political realities were mixed into the environmental issues, leaving the local population on the brink of disaster once again. Most recently, global warming is undermining the hunting economy, yet few subsistence alternatives are present this far in the High Arctic. Increasing contamination of the sea is having negative effects on all Arctic trophic levels with consequences for human health. This article discusses the historicity of health, and the unification of the world through disease and pollution and unpacks a pervasive sense of disequilibrium owing to many factors.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"291 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397118806823","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48642388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Eiders as Long Distance Connectors in Arctic Networks 作为北极网络长距离连接器的羽绒
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/1069397118806820
Stine Vestbo, Claus Hindberg, J. Olesen, P. Funch
{"title":"Eiders as Long Distance Connectors in Arctic Networks","authors":"Stine Vestbo, Claus Hindberg, J. Olesen, P. Funch","doi":"10.1177/1069397118806820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118806820","url":null,"abstract":"As hunters and gatherers, humans have always exploited a wide variety of natural resources. Hunting, in particular, focuses upon individual species. The relationships between human and game are most often seen as isolated entities, for example, human–bison, human–whale, human–seabird or human–mammoth. However, hunting interactions are embedded in large and complex ecological networks. Seabirds such as the common eider (Somateria mollissima) have been and are still being hunted by both indigenous people of the Arctic and Europeans. Due to anthropogenic pressures, including hunting, several common eider populations have declined during the 20th century, even as much as up to 10-fold. Here, we review the ecological role of the common eider in Arctic networks and the diversity of human–eider interactions, underlining its importance for both humans and nonhumans. We place these interactions in a wider ecological context and discuss how human activities affecting eiders propagate through the Arctic ecological network and can cause far-reaching ecological effects.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"252 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397118806820","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44628045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Helicopter Parenting and Young Adults’ Well-Being: A Comparison Between United States and Finland 直升机育儿与年轻人的幸福感——美国和芬兰的比较
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/1069397118802253
M. Cui, Hille Janhonen-Abruquah, C. A. Darling, Fiorella L. Carlos Chavez, P. Palojoki
{"title":"Helicopter Parenting and Young Adults’ Well-Being: A Comparison Between United States and Finland","authors":"M. Cui, Hille Janhonen-Abruquah, C. A. Darling, Fiorella L. Carlos Chavez, P. Palojoki","doi":"10.1177/1069397118802253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118802253","url":null,"abstract":"Helicopter parenting, defined as a form of overinvolved parenting of young adult children, is shown to be associated with young adult children’s well-being. Furthermore, the phenomenon of helicopter parenting is increasingly evident across various cultures. In this study, the association between helicopter parenting and young adult children’s well-being problems was examined, and the associations were compared between samples of American and Finnish young adults. With a sample of 441 American and 306 Finnish university students, results from path models suggested that maternal and paternal helicopter parenting was associated with university students’ symptoms of anxiety and depression, life dissatisfaction, and emotional dysregulation. Furthermore, even though the mean levels of helicopter parenting were lower among Finnish parents as compared with American parents, the associations between helicopter parenting and young adults’ well-being problems were, in general, equally significant. The implications for university students, parents of students, educators, and university administrators from different cultural backgrounds were also discussed.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"410 - 427"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397118802253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46387951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
The Effects of Revenue and Social Capital on Collective Governance: Implications for Political Complexity 收入和社会资本对集体治理的影响:对政治复杂性的启示
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397117732278
Jacob Freeman, J. Keith, Max Roberts, Andre Owens
{"title":"The Effects of Revenue and Social Capital on Collective Governance: Implications for Political Complexity","authors":"Jacob Freeman, J. Keith, Max Roberts, Andre Owens","doi":"10.1177/1069397117732278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397117732278","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluate two models that may explain variation in the inclusiveness of governments and their ability to provision public goods. The revenue model predicts that a government’s source of revenue determines whether elites invest in effective bureaucracy and the provision of public goods that benefit wide swaths of society or the extraction of resources from society to benefit a limited network. In this model, a cooperative society with high social capital is an outcome of effective, collective government. The combined model predicts that social capital has a semi-independent causal effect, in addition to revenue, on the inclusiveness of governments. Our results indicate that the combined model of collective governance fits the data on U.S. states better than the revenue model alone. The combined model of governance predicts that revenue and social capital moderate the population size–political complexity relationship, and data from the U.S. states are consistent with these predictions.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"52 1","pages":"351 - 380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397117732278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42552216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
GDP Per Capita and Protest Activity: A Quantitative Reanalysis 人均GDP与抗议活动:定量再分析
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397117732328
Andrey Korotayev, S. Bilyuga, A. Shishkina
{"title":"GDP Per Capita and Protest Activity: A Quantitative Reanalysis","authors":"Andrey Korotayev, S. Bilyuga, A. Shishkina","doi":"10.1177/1069397117732328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397117732328","url":null,"abstract":"Our research suggests that the relation between GDP per capita and sociopolitical destabilization is not characterized by a straightforward negative correlation; it rather has an inverted U-shape. The highest risks are typical for the countries with intermediate values of GDP per capita, not the highest or lowest values. Thus, until a certain value of GDP per capita is reached, economic growth predicts an increase in the risks of sociopolitical destabilization. This positive correlation is particularly strong (r = .94, R2 = .88) and significant for the intensity of antigovernment demonstrations. This correlation can be observed in a very wide interval (up to 20,000 of international 2014 dollars at purchasing power parities [PPPs]). We suggest that it is partially accounted for by the following regularities: (a) GDP growth in authoritarian regimes strengthens the pro-democracy movements, and, consequently, intensifies antigovernment demonstrations; (b) in the GDP per capita interval from the minimum to $20,000, the growth of GDP per capita correlates quite strongly with a declining proportion of authoritarian regimes and a growing proportion of intermediate and democratic regimes; and, finally, (c) GDP growth in the given diapason increases the level of education of the population, which, in turn, leads to a higher intensity of antigovernment demonstrations.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"52 1","pages":"406 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397117732328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44325160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Archaeology of Slavery From Cross-Cultural Perspective 跨文化视角下的奴隶制考古学
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1069397117730034
V. Hrnčíř, Petr Květina
{"title":"Archaeology of Slavery From Cross-Cultural Perspective","authors":"V. Hrnčíř, Petr Květina","doi":"10.1177/1069397117730034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397117730034","url":null,"abstract":"Slavery is difficult to ascertain in the archaeological record, especially because of the lack of material evidence. Using the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample of 186 societies, our aim was to find indirect and easily identifiable indicators of the presence of slavery. The results show links between slavery and the expected and familiar domains (e.g., warfare, polygyny, social and political integration) as well as its relationship to metallurgy, which can be considered an innovative finding. This text attempts to explain and give context to the metallurgy relationship with historical examples related to the exploitation of slaves during various stages of the operational chain of metal production. These include raw material extraction, production of charcoal, and construction or reconstruction of smelting furnaces.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"52 1","pages":"381 - 405"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397117730034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43481432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Formal Volunteering in Europe: Evidence Across Nations and Time 欧洲的正式志愿服务：跨越国家和时间的证据
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/1069397118802228
Elena Damian
{"title":"Formal Volunteering in Europe: Evidence Across Nations and Time","authors":"Elena Damian","doi":"10.1177/1069397118802228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118802228","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time, this study examined both cross-sectional and longitudinal effects of contextual cultural and economic characteristics of individual formal volunteering. A study sample of 116,380 respondents from 33 countries and four waves from the European Values Study (1981-2008) was used. The hierarchical logistic models indicate that a long-standing theoretical idea regarding the positive relationship between contextual religiosity and formal volunteering is not supported by European data. Specifically, I found that people living in secular and economically equal countries are more likely to engage in voluntary activities. Longitudinally, there is a decrease in formal volunteering over 27 years; however, none of the cultural and economic country-level variables explain variation across time. These differential cross-sectional and longitudinal effects highlight the need to use repeated cross-sectional data.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"385 - 409"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397118802228","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44054112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Pubic Hair Removal Practices in Cross-Cultural Perspective 跨文化视角下的阴毛脱毛行为
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/1069397118799298
Lyndsey K Craig, P. Gray
{"title":"Pubic Hair Removal Practices in Cross-Cultural Perspective","authors":"Lyndsey K Craig, P. Gray","doi":"10.1177/1069397118799298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118799298","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on pubic hair removal (PHR) practices primarily focuses on women in Western societies and attributes recent increases in PHR to product marketing, pornography, and pop culture. Here, we explore PHR and retention practices outside the cultural West through content coding of societies in the Human Relations Area Files’ database, eHRAF World Cultures. Thirty-one societies noted distinct PHR or retention practices. Descriptive data on 72 societies provided additional context to the perception of pubic hair and reasons for its removal or retention. Results indicate that women practice PHR more commonly than men cross-culturally and practices are often tied to concerns about hygiene and sexual activity. Findings show that some features of PHR cross-culturally resemble those of the cultural West in which these practices have been best characterized, though these practices cannot be attributed to the same suite of factors such as exposure to pornography or product marketing. We interpret these findings within cross-cultural and evolutionary perspectives.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"215 - 237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397118799298","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42308477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
A New Worldwide Measure of Happiness Explains National Differences in Suicide Rates and Cigarette Consumption 一项新的全球幸福指数解释了各国自杀率和香烟消费量的差异
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2018-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/1069397118799688
M. Minkov, Michael Schachner, Carlos Sánchez, Oswaldo Morales
{"title":"A New Worldwide Measure of Happiness Explains National Differences in Suicide Rates and Cigarette Consumption","authors":"M. Minkov, Michael Schachner, Carlos Sánchez, Oswaldo Morales","doi":"10.1177/1069397118799688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118799688","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of happiness or subjective well-being (SWB) employ a variety of conceptualizations and item formats. Some authorities prefer to focus on the cognitive or evaluative component of SWB in studies of national happiness, and consider the affective component a lesser priority. However, we show that the latter component has unique and important predictive properties. We measured the stable element of the affective component (being “usually happy and in a good mood”) in 44,096 respondents recruited probabilistically from 56 societies (nations and some ethnic groups), from all inhabited continents. Consistent with previous studies, we obtained the highest positive affect scores in the nations of northern Latin America and Africa, whereas the highest percentages of respondents “rarely in a good mood” were recorded in East Asia, Russia, Italy, and the Arab world. Our happiness measure is a significant negative predictor of national suicide rates and cigarette consumption, after controlling for other plausible predictors, including other SWB measures from the World Values Survey, Veenhoven’s World Database of Happiness, and climate and socioeconomic variables.","PeriodicalId":47154,"journal":{"name":"Cross-Cultural Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"355 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1069397118799688","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43816091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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