Europes Journal of Psychology最新文献_第5页

The Effects of Social Comparison and Subjective Financial Well-Being on Subjective Well-Being. 社会比较与主观财务幸福感对主观幸福感的影响。

IF 2.7

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-29 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.14791

Theda Renanita, Cicilia Larasati Rembulan

{"title":"The Effects of Social Comparison and Subjective Financial Well-Being on Subjective Well-Being.","authors":"Theda Renanita, Cicilia Larasati Rembulan","doi":"10.5964/ejop.14791","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.14791","url":null,"abstract":"Existing research on the antecedents of subjective well-being (SWB), which comprises life satisfaction and happiness, remains inconclusive. Some studies suggest that increasing income enhances SWB, while others emphasize the role of income comparison within reference groups in influencing SWB. The role of subjective financial well-being in enhancing subjective well-being is also inconclusive. On the one hand, financial well-being may contribute to increasing SWB; on the other, subjective financial well-being is a characteristic compared to reference groups, and this comparison is what influences SWB. This study, therefore, sets out to answer the question: How does social comparison and subjective financial well-being influence SWB? We predict that social comparison influences SWB (life satisfaction and happiness) through the mediation of subjective financial well-being. Data from 3,591 respondents (1,750 females, 1,841 males, aged 21 - 60 years; M = 30.81, SD = 7.51) in the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) were analyzed using path analysis. The measures in this study include financial well-being, life satisfaction, happiness, and social comparison taken from IFLS-5 Book III A. The research findings indicate that social comparison does not directly influence life satisfaction and happiness. However, the influence of social comparison on both is mediated by subjective financial well-being. The practical implications of this research suggest that individuals who are happy and satisfied with their lives need to have at least one satisfying life domain, such as financial well-being, and focus on subjective self-evaluation rather than constantly comparing themselves with reference groups.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"21 3","pages":"179-193"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12923195/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the Dark: Exploring the Nomological Consistency of the Short Dark Triad and Dirty Dozen Scales. 揭示黑暗：探索短黑暗三和弦和脏打尺度的法理一致性。

IF 2.7

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-28 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.12591

Marco Tommasi, Marco Lauriola, Aristide Saggino

{"title":"Unveiling the Dark: Exploring the Nomological Consistency of the Short Dark Triad and Dirty Dozen Scales.","authors":"Marco Tommasi, Marco Lauriola, Aristide Saggino","doi":"10.5964/ejop.12591","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.12591","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the consistency of the Short Dark Triad (SD3) and the Dirty Dozen (DD) scales, which are widely used for assessing Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy), in a community Italian sample of 504 individuals aged 18 to 89 years. The findings revealed strong convergence for Machiavellianism and psychopathy across the two scales. In contrast, narcissism demonstrated weaker convergence, with moderate correlations between the SD3 and DD scales. Nomological consistency, the degree to which different indicators of a construct share similar associations with external criteria, was assessed using four sets of criteria: psychopathy or empathy, the Five-Factor Model of personality, mental health (psychological well-being, anxiety, and depression), and social disinhibition. Both scales showed moderate consistency with empathy, the Big Five, and social disinhibition criteria but displayed inconsistency concerning mental health criteria. Psychopathy and Machiavellianism exhibited distinct patterns in relation to social disinhibition. Narcissism demonstrated the most divergence from other traits and the highest inconsistency between SD3 and DD. The SD3 appeared to focus predominantly on grandiose narcissism, whereas the DD scale likely encompasses both grandiose and vulnerable aspects of narcissism. Consequently, SD3 and DD cannot be considered fully equivalent measures of Dark Triad traits.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"21 2","pages":"93-108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12918458/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Voters' Attributions of Psychopathic Traits to Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton After the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election and the 2020 Trump Impeachment Trial. 2016年美国总统大选和2020年特朗普弹劾审判后，选民对唐纳德·特朗普和希拉里·克林顿精神病态特征的归因。

IF 2.7

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-28 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.14475

Paul E Jose, Ira J Roseman, Anna Geiserman, Taylor Winter, Boris Bizumic

{"title":"Voters' Attributions of Psychopathic Traits to Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton After the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election and the 2020 Trump Impeachment Trial.","authors":"Paul E Jose, Ira J Roseman, Anna Geiserman, Taylor Winter, Boris Bizumic","doi":"10.5964/ejop.14475","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.14475","url":null,"abstract":"We sought to determine if voters' personological characteristics influence perceptions of psychopathic traits in political candidates and predict vote choice. Our first dataset was collected soon after the 2016 U.S. presidential election between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. The sample, 159 Trump voters and 154 Clinton voters, rated their own authoritarian beliefs and their perceptions of psychopathic tendencies in both candidates, and reported their vote. As predicted, Clinton voters perceived low levels of psychopathic tendencies in Clinton and high levels of psychopathic tendencies in Trump, and Trump voters displayed the opposite pattern. A concurrent mediation analysis found that highly authoritarian voters perceived Trump to be low on psychopathic tendencies, and they tended to vote for Trump. These results were replicated from a different sample of 300 voters about three years later, soon after Trump's first impeachment. The results suggest that authoritarian beliefs profoundly color perceptions of psychopathy in political candidates.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"21 2","pages":"77-92"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12923182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"We Grind Each Other as Stones and Get Rid of Sharp Edges": Young People's Reported Positive Change, Learnings, and Growth Through Romantic Relationships. “我们把彼此磨成石头，去掉锋利的边缘”：年轻人通过浪漫关系的积极变化，学习和成长。

IF 2.7

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-28 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.12735

Nikola Kallová

引用次数: 0

Alexithymia and Internet Addiction: Mediating Role of Social Connectedness, Impulsivity, and Moderation by Depression. 述情障碍与网络成瘾：社会连通性、冲动性和抑郁调节的中介作用。

IF 2.7

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-28 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.15353

Utkarsh Utkarsh, Palak Kanwar

{"title":"Alexithymia and Internet Addiction: Mediating Role of Social Connectedness, Impulsivity, and Moderation by Depression.","authors":"Utkarsh Utkarsh, Palak Kanwar","doi":"10.5964/ejop.15353","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.15353","url":null,"abstract":"Internet addiction is a mounting concern in current times. Recent studies indicate a link between alexithymia and Internet addiction, but the underlying mechanisms of this association require more investigation. The present study explores the relationship between alexithymia and Internet addiction, with the mediating effect of Impulsivity and social connectedness, and the moderating effect of depression. A convenience sample of 362 participants between the ages of 18 and 25 years participated in this study and completed the Young's Internet Addiction Test, Toronto-Alexithymia Scale, The Social Connectedness Scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 15, and The Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Revised. The results indicate that the direct effect of alexithymia on Internet addiction is partially mediated through impulsivity and social connectedness. Further, the moderating effect of depression is found to be non-significant. The results revealed two possible pathways through which alexithymia influences Internet addiction. Future research and interventions on Internet addiction can use these findings to mitigate the adverse outcomes of Internet addiction.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"21 2","pages":"125-137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12923187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affective Reactions When Learning That Our Answer Is Biased: The Role of Negative Feedback in the Arousal of Epistemic Emotions. 当得知我们的答案有偏见时的情感反应：负面反馈在唤起认知情绪中的作用。

IF 2.7

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-28 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.13847

Katerina Nerantzaki, Paraskevi Stergiadou, Panayiota Metallidou

{"title":"Affective Reactions When Learning That Our Answer Is Biased: The Role of Negative Feedback in the Arousal of Epistemic Emotions.","authors":"Katerina Nerantzaki, Paraskevi Stergiadou, Panayiota Metallidou","doi":"10.5964/ejop.13847","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.13847","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated how different types of feedback influence emotional reactions in decision-making tasks involving high-confidence errors. The sample consisted of 596 undergraduate and postgraduate university students. Participants completed tasks and received either low informative feedback (indicating correctness) or high informative feedback (offering detailed explanations of correct answers). They reported their confidence levels and epistemic emotions of surprise, confusion, and curiosity. Participants reported epistemic emotions after each type of feedback. The results showed that confidence ratings did not differ between correct and incorrect answers. Incorrect answers elicited higher levels of surprise, curiosity, and confusion than correct answers. High informative feedback significantly reduced epistemic emotions, especially confusion, compared to low informative feedback. These results highlight the importance of detailed feedback in shaping epistemic emotions and enhancing learning in problem-solving contexts. Implications for research and teaching practices are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"21 2","pages":"109-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12923181/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feeling Threatened by the War in Ukraine: A Study in Italy on Identification, Entitativity and Attitudes Toward the EU. 乌克兰战争的威胁：意大利对欧盟的认同、实体性和态度研究。

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.13279

Francesco La Barbera, Carmela Altamura, Roberta Riverso

{"title":"Feeling Threatened by the War in Ukraine: A Study in Italy on Identification, Entitativity and Attitudes Toward the EU.","authors":"Francesco La Barbera, Carmela Altamura, Roberta Riverso","doi":"10.5964/ejop.13279","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.13279","url":null,"abstract":"Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 posed a practical and symbolic threat to EU citizens. Did this threat affect citizens' identification with the EU? This was the main research question addressed in the current paper. In addition, we sought to evaluate whether the influence of perceived threat on the identification with the EU was mediated by perceived entitativity of the EU. Finally, we expected perceived threat to improve participants' attitudes towards EU integration and enlargement, through the mediation of entitativity (Mediator 1) and identification with the EU (Mediator 2). We conducted a survey (N = 349, 186 females; M age = 34.52) to assess this pattern of relations through structural equation models. Results show that perceived threat affects identification with the EU only indirectly, through the mediation of entitativity. In addition, perceived threat and entitativity have a significant indirect effect on attitude toward EU integration and attitude toward EU enlargement, yet they are directly associated only to the former. From a theoretical perspective, results are discussed in relation to previous research that shows the effect of perceived threat on identification, failing to consider the mediating role of entitativity. From a practical point of view, results may provide new insights on communication commonly used to reinforce the ingroup identity-mainly by threat-based strategies-through a re-consideration of the critical role of entitativity.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"21 1","pages":"25-39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960571/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Memory and False Memory for Information That Is Either Expected or Unexpected Based on Age Stereotypes. 基于年龄刻板印象的预期或意外信息的记忆和错误记忆。

IF 2.7

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.13729

Z Asude Kaymak Gülseren, Simay İkier

{"title":"Memory and False Memory for Information That Is Either Expected or Unexpected Based on Age Stereotypes.","authors":"Z Asude Kaymak Gülseren, Simay İkier","doi":"10.5964/ejop.13729","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.13729","url":null,"abstract":"Age is a major social categorization information because it is one of the first attributes that is perceived about an individual. The present study used the misinformation paradigm to investigate memory and false memory for information that is either expected or unexpected based on age stereotypes. Young adults were presented with a passage depicting a crime. The passage also contained information about the physical performance and social behavior of the main character that was either expected (expected information condition) or unexpected (unexpected information condition) for his age. The main character was a young adult in the expected information condition and an older adult in the unexpected information condition. Next, misinformation was provided about a detail related to the crime. After a non-verbal filler task, participants recalled the exact sentences from the passage, and then they completed a forced-choice recognition test for them. Measures of attitudes toward older adults did not differ across the groups. The results revealed worse recognition memory for the sentences and higher false recognition of the misinformation in the expected information condition than in the unexpected information condition. The recall test revealed higher commission errors in the expected information condition than in the unexpected information condition. Commission errors were in general consistent with the information in the passage. The results imply that stereotypically expected information is automatically processed, making it more vulnerable to memory errors. The study contributes to the understanding of the memory processes underlying stereotyping that can lead to prejudice and discrimination.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"21 1","pages":"40-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the Reliability of Anchoring Susceptibility Scores. 锚定敏感性评分的信度检验。

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.9891

Lucia Weber, Lukas Röseler

{"title":"Testing the Reliability of Anchoring Susceptibility Scores.","authors":"Lucia Weber, Lukas Röseler","doi":"10.5964/ejop.9891","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.9891","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas anchoring is a very robust and well-known effect that refers to the assimilation of numeric estimates toward previously considered numbers, the psychological mechanisms behind it have yet to be fully clarified. Research on theories on how susceptibility to anchoring is related to other personality parameters has not been able to provide sufficient empirical evidence of such relationships. A probable explanation is that anchoring scores lack reliability in most anchoring experiments. The present research examined whether reliability depends on the type of score used to capture anchoring susceptibility. In a classical anchoring experiment, men and women aged between 14 and 67 years (N = 78) were asked to estimate the true values of certain numbers (e.g., height of the Zugspitze mountain) after being confronted with either a high or a low anchor number. Four different anchoring scores that are commonly used to measure susceptibility to anchoring in anchoring research were computed for every person, as well as the scores' reliabilities. The number and types of items were chosen to allow for reliable and valid measurement. Anchoring effects were present, but the reliabilities of all four scores were either very low or zero. These results reinforce the reliability problem that was also described by previous research. So far, there are no conditions under which anchoring susceptibility can be measured reliably, suggesting the development of new measures or even questioning the existence of individual differences in susceptibility to anchoring. In further research, other person-independent factors that may influence anchoring strength should be investigated to develop theories that can explain the psychological mechanisms behind anchoring.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"21 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960557/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who Cares If Not Supposed To? Moral Foundations, Consideration of Immediate Consequences, and Mask-Wearing Intentions After Revocation of the Legal Obligation To Do So. 如果不应该，谁在乎呢？道德基础、即刻后果的考量与法律义务撤销后的戴面具意图。

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.12957

Iwona Nowakowska

{"title":"Who Cares If Not Supposed To? Moral Foundations, Consideration of Immediate Consequences, and Mask-Wearing Intentions After Revocation of the Legal Obligation To Do So.","authors":"Iwona Nowakowska","doi":"10.5964/ejop.12957","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.12957","url":null,"abstract":"After two years of obligation to wear masks during the pandemic, in March 2022, the legal requirement was revoked for public spaces (except for medical facilities) in Poland. The aim of the study was to find out how individualizing moral foundations (focused on avoiding harm to others and concern for justice) shaped the intention to wear masks despite the revocation and how binding moral foundations (concentrated on respect for authorities, loyalty to the ingroup, and purity) and consideration of immediate consequences modify this relationship. For exploratory purposes, the same model was also tested for a retrospective declaration about the refusal to wear protective masks when legally required to do so. In both models, gender was controlled. N = 557 people from the general population participated in the online survey. Results showed that in the case of intention to wear masks after the obligation was revoked, individualizing moral foundations and female gender were positive predictors. The lower the binding moral foundations and consideration of immediate consequences, the higher the effect of individualizing moral foundations. No interaction effects were found for a retrospective declaration of participants refusing to wear masks during the pandemic. However, positive predictors were male gender, binding moral foundations, and consideration of immediate consequences, whereas individualizing moral foundations were a negative predictor. The results suggest morality plays a role in forming health-related communication. Men should be targeted in order to enhance their acceptance of preventive measures.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"21 1","pages":"11-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11960566/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143773454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0