Journal of the Japanese and International Economies最新文献

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Property tax and farmland use in urban areas: Evidence from the reform in the early 1990s in Japan 财产税与城市农地使用:来自日本90年代初改革的证据
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101185
Tomomi Miyazaki , Motohiro Sato
{"title":"Property tax and farmland use in urban areas: Evidence from the reform in the early 1990s in Japan","authors":"Tomomi Miyazaki ,&nbsp;Motohiro Sato","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is often said that farmland conservation in urban areas (i.e., cities and inner suburbs) is not desirable because it hinders the conversion of farmland into residential areas, thereby deterring urbanization. To solve such a problem, the Japanese government rectified the property tax preferential treatment of urban farmland in the 1990s. We utilize this reform as a natural experiment and examine its impact on land use. The empirical results show that the reform did not encourage the conversion of urban farmland into housing lots. This is one of the reasons concerning the shortage of housing supply in urban areas in Japan.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90362549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The effects of a megabank merger on firm-Bank relationships and loan availability 大型银行合并对公司-银行关系和贷款可得性的影响
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101189
Taisuke Uchino , Iichiro Uesugi
{"title":"The effects of a megabank merger on firm-Bank relationships and loan availability","authors":"Taisuke Uchino ,&nbsp;Iichiro Uesugi","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We examine the effects of the largest-ever bank merger in the world at the time on unlisted firms through their firm-bank relationships to find the following: (1) Firms that transacted with both of the merged banks prior to the merger saw their borrowing costs increase by 13 bps relative to those that transacted with only one of them. (2) Firms that transacted with only one of the two merged banks saw their borrowing costs increase by a margin of 15 bps and a decrease in the amount of loans relative to firms that transacted with neither. The deterioration in borrowing conditions is more pronounced for smaller firms. (3) Despite the deterioration in firms’ borrowing conditions, there is no evidence of a persistent decline in borrower firms’ investment or sales. (4) There is no significant difference in the extent that borrowing costs increased and loan amounts decreased between firms that transacted with the acquiring bank and those that transacted with the acquired bank.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088915832100068X/pdfft?md5=6dc7f00971028fc5f4b988525f1861e5&pid=1-s2.0-S088915832100068X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91253655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Natural trading partners versus empires in East and Southeast Asia regional integration (1840-1938) 自然贸易伙伴与东亚和东南亚地区一体化的帝国(1840-1938)
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101184
Alejandro Ayuso-Díaz
{"title":"Natural trading partners versus empires in East and Southeast Asia regional integration (1840-1938)","authors":"Alejandro Ayuso-Díaz","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101184","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The present article tries to contribute to the literature dealing with the history of regional integration in East and Southeast Asia, reconciling the arguments defending that those territories are natural trading partners, those supporting that Western Empires enabled integration, and the ones claiming that it was the Japanese Empire which expanded regional trade. With this purpose, we reconstruct the region's bilateral imports before the establishment of Free Trade Areas and pioneer the </span>econometric analysis<span> of the main drivers of the commercial integration of East and Southeast Asia as a whole during the high colonial era (1840-1938). Our results display that countries' specific economic and cultural characteristics made them natural trading partners. However, intra-Asian trade acceleration during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries was possible by the British imperialism of free trade and Japanese planned industrialization.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84540947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal rules and creative accounting: Evidence from Japanese municipalities 财政规则和创造性会计:来自日本市政当局的证据
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101172
Haruaki Hirota , Hideo Yunoue
{"title":"Fiscal rules and creative accounting: Evidence from Japanese municipalities","authors":"Haruaki Hirota ,&nbsp;Hideo Yunoue","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101172","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analyzes a new fiscal rule and creative accounting using stock-flow adjustments. Previous studies investigate creative accounting using country- or state-level data, although the definitions of creative accounting differ depending on the study. We contribute to the literature on creative accounting by using Japanese municipality data from FY2007 to FY2010, following von Hagen and Wolff (2006). We focus on stock-flow adjustments by considering the relationship between the increase in the change in debt stock and the decrease in the deficit to measure creative accounting. Our contribution is the finding that municipalities engage in stock-flow adjustments by increasing their expenditures and revenues through intergovernmental transfers, which represents creative accounting because it allows municipalities to delay improving their fiscal conditions. To evaluate a new fiscal rule, we should check not only the targeted indexes but also the untargeted indexes, which municipalities do not have an incentive to control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889158321000514/pdfft?md5=55c29f14e09feb0da4d7c4f6d0fc587a&pid=1-s2.0-S0889158321000514-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73579734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The effects of employment support programs on public assistance recipients: The case of a Japanese municipality program 就业支持计划对公共援助受助人的影响:以日本市政计划为例
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101186
Kodai Matsumoto
{"title":"The effects of employment support programs on public assistance recipients: The case of a Japanese municipality program","authors":"Kodai Matsumoto","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Japan, the number of households targeted by employment support programs has increased rapidly since the Great Recession of 2008. This study analyzes whether these programs induce public assistance recipients to work. Drawing on a unique dataset for a representative Japanese municipality X, I estimate the program effects by using propensity score matching to address the selection bias. The analysis reveals several important findings. First, the programs raise the welfare recipients’ employment rate. Second, lock-in effects are not significantly observed in most cases. Third, the effects of the programs are not large enough to allow beneficiaries to get off welfare through employment. Finally, there is no substantial difference in the results pre- and post-matching.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78029127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of bequest motives on labor supply and retirement behavior in Japan: A theoretical and empirical analysis 遗赠动机对日本劳动力供给和退休行为的影响:理论与实证分析
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101166
Charles Yuji Horioka , Emin Gahramanov , Aziz Hayat , Xueli Tang
{"title":"The impact of bequest motives on labor supply and retirement behavior in Japan: A theoretical and empirical analysis","authors":"Charles Yuji Horioka ,&nbsp;Emin Gahramanov ,&nbsp;Aziz Hayat ,&nbsp;Xueli Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Do individuals who want to leave a bequest work more and retire later than other individuals? Does the reason for wanting to leave a bequest (altruism vs. exchange) matter? In this paper, we conduct a theoretical and empirical analysis of the impact of bequest motives on the labor supply and retirement behavior of households in Japan, and to the best of our knowledge, it is virtually the first paper to do so. We conduct an empirical analysis using micro data from a unique survey—the Preference Parameters Study of Osaka University—and show that respondents with an altruistic or strategic/exchange bequest motive work more at the intensive margin than those without any bequest motive but that respondents with a strategic or exchange bequest motive work less at the extensive margin (i.e., retire earlier) than those without any bequest motive. Our findings for the strategic or exchange motive suggest that respondents with such a motive tend to work more than others before they retire so that they can earn more, leave a larger bequest to their children, and elicit more care from them but that they tend to retire earlier than others so that they can start receiving care for themselves and their spouses from their children sooner. Our findings have important policy implications because they imply that inheritance taxes may affect people's labor supply and retirement behavior by influencing the strength of their bequest motives and that these effects may differ by the type of bequest motive.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101166","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83997536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tariff Pass-through in Wholesaling: Evidence from Firm-level Data in Japan✰ 批发中的关税传递:来自日本企业层面数据的证据
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101164
Youngmin Baek , Kazunobu Hayakawa , Kenmei Tsubota , Shujiro Urata , Kenta Yamanouchi
{"title":"Tariff Pass-through in Wholesaling: Evidence from Firm-level Data in Japan✰","authors":"Youngmin Baek ,&nbsp;Kazunobu Hayakawa ,&nbsp;Kenmei Tsubota ,&nbsp;Shujiro Urata ,&nbsp;Kenta Yamanouchi","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101164","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101164","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tariff pass-through is critical for considering the benefits of trade liberalization, the beneficiaries, and the extent. This study empirically examines the tariff pass-through in wholesaling through the wholesale firm-level data in Japan. In particular, the study focuses on wholesalers’ margin ratio, that is, (sales – procurements) / sales. We address the endogeneity concerns on the measurement errors of the study variables of margin ratio and tariffs. Consequently, the study found that importing wholesalers significantly raised their margin ratio against tariff reduction. On average, a 1 percentage point reduction of tariffs raised the margin ratio by approximately 0.25 percentage point. This rise is equivalent to that of sales prices to procurement prices by about 0.34 %, indicating that Japanese wholesalers capture one-third of the tariff rent. However, the study also found that a tariff reduction lowers the margin ratio of wholesalers who procure their products from domestic producers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"97283060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Who can work from home? The roles of job tasks and HRM practices 谁可以在家工作?工作任务和人力资源管理实践的角色
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101162
Daiji Kawaguchi , Hiroyuki Motegi
{"title":"Who can work from home? The roles of job tasks and HRM practices","authors":"Daiji Kawaguchi ,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Motegi","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101162","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101162","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the characteristics of remote work using a unique Japanese survey dataset that provides information on engagement in remote work together with the specific job tasks and human resource management (HRM) characteristics workers face. We show that the opportunity to work remotely was more likely to be available to those engaged in non-routine tasks as well as to workers subject to HRM practices presupposing that worker performance is measurable. The implications of these findings for income transfer policies and management practices in light of the COVID-19 pandemic are also discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101162","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80000989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Female CEOs on Japanese corporate boards and firm performance 日本公司董事会中的女性首席执行官与公司业绩
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101163
Katsuyuki Kubo, Thanh Thi Phuong Nguyen
{"title":"Female CEOs on Japanese corporate boards and firm performance","authors":"Katsuyuki Kubo,&nbsp;Thanh Thi Phuong Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101163","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101163","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the effects of female chief executive officers (CEOs) on firm performance. Using data on nonfinancial listed firms in Japan, we show that only 0.8% of some 42,000 firm-year observations have female CEOs. There is also little evidence that firms appoint more females as CEOs during our sample period. While the stock market reacts positively to the introduction of a firm's first female CEO, the relationship between CEO gender and firm accounting performance is generally not strong. However, when we classify the type of female CEO, the estimated coefficient for a founder female CEO and Tobin's Q is positive and significant.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79887314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
No Successor, No Success? Impact of a Little Son on Business Performance 没有后继者,就没有成功?小儿子对企业绩效的影响
IF 2.9 3区 经济学
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101169
Naomi Kodama , Yoshiaki Murakami , Mari Tanaka
{"title":"No Successor, No Success? Impact of a Little Son on Business Performance","authors":"Naomi Kodama ,&nbsp;Yoshiaki Murakami ,&nbsp;Mari Tanaka","doi":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The dynasty model, which assumes the presence of intergenerational altruism<span>, implies that business owners will have more incentive to improve the firm’s performance if they expect their children to take over the firms. This study empirically examines how top managers’ expectations about future family succession affect the performance of small family firms. Exploiting the sex of the top manager’s first-born child as an instrumental variable for the manager’s expectations about business succession by his child, we find that the existence of a potential family successor has a positive effect on profit. We also find that the presence of a potential family successor induces business expansion and the managers’ actions to enhance performance, such as improving operational efficiency and investing in information technology.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":47082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88722282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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