Rationality and Society最新文献_第6页

Do informal reasoning fallacies really shape decisions? Experimental evidence 非正式推理谬误真的会影响决策吗?实验证据

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/10434631211033658

Lucie Vrbová, Kateřina Jiřinová, K. Helman, Hana Lorencová

引用次数: 1

They can’t treat you well under abusive supervision: Investigating the impact of job satisfaction and extrinsic motivation on healthcare employees 在虐待性的监督下，他们不能善待你:调查工作满意度和外在动机对医疗保健员工的影响

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/10434631211033660

Saeed Siyal, Mariam Saeed, M. H. Pahi, Rukhman Solangi, Chunlin Xin

引用次数: 17

From green to ripe: Dynamics of peacemaking in Colombia (1998–2016) 从绿色到成熟：哥伦比亚缔造和平的动力（1998-2006）

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/10434631211024242

J. Ríos, Manuel Hidalgo, L. Medina

引用次数: 2

A picture of regret: An empirical investigation of post-Brexit referendum survey data 遗憾的画面：英国脱欧后公投调查数据的实证调查

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/10434631211035202

A. Collins, Adam Cox, Gianpiero Torrisi

{"title":"A picture of regret: An empirical investigation of post-Brexit referendum survey data","authors":"A. Collins, Adam Cox, Gianpiero Torrisi","doi":"10.1177/10434631211035202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631211035202","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst the properties of decision regret have been widely explored in experimental and game theoretic studies, the empirical features of regret from large-scale ‘binary decision’ national events in practice have garnered less scrutiny. This study is an empirical investigation of novel survey data reporting ‘Brexit’ voting choices and expressions of a desire to change voting choices post-referendum. We investigate if Leave voters are more or less likely to express a change to their binary referendum vote choice than those who voted Remain or abstained and then identify the particular characteristics of those who regret their vote choice. A large-scale pan-European survey is used to capture citizens’ perceptions of the European Union containing 17,147 interviews of adults from 15 EU member states. Using responses from UK citizens (n = 1500), focus is directed to the vote choice for the ‘Brexit’ referendum and the corresponding choice if the referendum were held ‘today’. Probit regression estimation identifies the key differences in the characteristics of those who expressed regret by indicating a desire to change voting choices. Results show that knowledge of EU funding policies, permanence of residential location, population size of the local area, educational attainment, employment status and income are key drivers for regretting the referendum voting decision.","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"56 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10434631211035202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49288671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Intergenerational class mobility in industrial and post-industrial societies: Towards a general theory 工业和后工业社会的代际阶级流动:走向一般理论

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/10434631221093791

E. Bukodi, J. Goldthorpe

{"title":"Intergenerational class mobility in industrial and post-industrial societies: Towards a general theory","authors":"E. Bukodi, J. Goldthorpe","doi":"10.1177/10434631221093791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631221093791","url":null,"abstract":"A large body of often rather complex findings on intergenerational social mobility has by now come into existence but theoretical development has not kept pace. In this paper, focusing specifically on class mobility in European nations and the US, we aim, first of all, to identify the main empirical regularities that have emerged from research, making the now standard distinction between absolute and relative mobility. Next, we review previous theories of mobility, leading up to what we label as the liberal theory, and we note the difficulties now evident with the latter, associated with its functionalist basis. We then set out our own theory of intergenerational class mobility, grounded in the subjectively rational courses of action followed by the various actors involved. We seek to show how the empirical regularities described can in this way be accounted for, while pointing to additional evidence that supports the theory but also to ways in which it is open to further empirical test. Finally, we consider some more general implications of the theory and, on this basis, venture a number of – conditional – predictions on the future of class mobility in more advanced societies.","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"271 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44394124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Efficiency loss and support for income redistribution: Evidence from a laboratory experiment 效率损失和对收入再分配的支持：来自实验室实验的证据

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/10434631211015514

M. Tepe, Fabian Paetzel, J. Lorenz, Maximilian Lutz

{"title":"Efficiency loss and support for income redistribution: Evidence from a laboratory experiment","authors":"M. Tepe, Fabian Paetzel, J. Lorenz, Maximilian Lutz","doi":"10.1177/10434631211015514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631211015514","url":null,"abstract":"Income redistribution with an efficiency loss is expected to have a twofold negative effect on support for redistribution, as it lowers egoistic support for redistribution and activates efficiency preferences. This study tests whether such a negative relationship exists, increases with the size of efficiency loss and interacts with group communication and the income position. We present a laboratory experiment in which subjects receive a randomly allocated income and must coordinate on a majority tax rate using a deliberative communication tool. The rate of money lost as a part of the redistribution process is manipulated as a treatment variable (0%, 5%, 20%, or 60%). Experimental evidence shows that efficiency loss exerts a robust negative effect on support for redistribution. The effect shows a tipping point pattern, is stronger at the lower end of the income distribution and is not fully explained by egoistic preferences. Inefficiency matters mostly for the chosen tax rate after group communication. At an efficiency loss of 60%, however, group communication does not affect support for redistribution, which implies that inefficiencies tend to play a minor role in the context of redistribution as long as they are within a moderate range. JEL Classification: C91, C92, D63, D72","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":"33 1","pages":"313 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10434631211015514","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41978626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Corrigendum to “The Five Games of Mr Edgar Allan Poe: A study of strategic thought in “The Purloined Letter”” 《埃德加·爱伦·坡的五场游戏:《失窃的信》中的战略思想研究》的勘误表

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10434631211012504

引用次数: 0

Faith struggles in science: Academic schools as religious sects 科学中的信仰斗争:作为宗教派别的学术学校

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/10434631211008635

Florian Follert, F. Daumann

引用次数: 1

The clear expectation of cultural betterment in the face of rising living standards 面对不断提高的生活水平，对文化改善的明确期望

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/10434631231177810

Ryan Murphy

引用次数: 0

Heterogeneous coalitions and social revolutions 异质联盟与社会革命

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/10434631211001576

R. Nieva

{"title":"Heterogeneous coalitions and social revolutions","authors":"R. Nieva","doi":"10.1177/10434631211001576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631211001576","url":null,"abstract":"We have explained the presence of heterogeneous winning coalitions in social revolutions. In an overcrowded agrarian society, two almost identical non-productive enforcers, the landed political elite, collude and bargain over transfers with one of the two peasants to contest over a piece of land, as property rights for land are not well defined. In any other scenario, neither the grand coalition nor the coalition of two peasants and one enforcer forms, thereby deposing the other enforcer with positive probability. So, social revolutions never occur. If foreign wars weaken an enforcer, such as in China (1911), France, and Russia, adding one unit of capital makes the coalition of the peasant, the now worker, and one of the enforcers (now an industrial political elite) attractive: The excess labor can work with it; the weaker enforcer retaliates less and the stronger one more, if excluded. However, if the weaker one (the still-landed political elite) proposes first, a grand coalition forms in which he or she gets less than the other members do (desertion). There is conflict among peasants and among landed elites; thus, the concept of a coalition is more appropriate than that of a class.","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":"33 1","pages":"229 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10434631211001576","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44179820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2