Rationality and Society最新文献_第10页

Rational reconstructions and the question of function 理性重构与功能问题

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1043463119883959

Lina Eriksson

引用次数: 1

The five games of Mr Edgar Allan Poe: A study of strategic thought in ‘The Purloined Letter’ 爱伦·坡的五种游戏:《失窃的信》的战略思想研究

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/1043463120961779

D. Read

引用次数: 3

Strategic tie formation for long-term exchange relations 形成长期交流关系的战略纽带

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/1043463119872566

W. Raub, V. Buskens, Vincenz Frey

引用次数: 3

Two interpretations of the rational choice theory and the relevance of behavioral critique 理性选择理论的两种解释与行为批判的相关性

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/1043463119869007

Marek Hudík

{"title":"Two interpretations of the rational choice theory and the relevance of behavioral critique","authors":"Marek Hudík","doi":"10.1177/1043463119869007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463119869007","url":null,"abstract":"I compare two interpretations of the rational choice theory: decision-theoretic and price-theoretic. The former takes the assumption of utility maximization as a literal description of a decision procedure. The latter considers it as a modeling device used to explain changes/variability of behavior on an aggregate level. According to the price-theoretic interpretation, these changes/variability are explained by constraints (“prices”) rather than differences in intrinsic characteristics between human populations (“tastes”). While the decision-theoretic interpretation of rationality represents a possible foundation of the price-theoretic interpretation of rationality, I argue that it is not its only possible foundation. I then show that critiques raised by behavioral economics apply to the decision-theoretic interpretation and much less so to the price-theoretic one. From the perspective of the price theory, behavioral and rational choice models are predominantly complementary. Price-theoretic interpretation helps to explain why the rational choice theory continues to play an important role in economics, even after the behavioral revolution. JEL codes: D01, D03, B41, A10","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1043463119869007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41914565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Reply to Wojtek Przepiorka: Testing goal-framing and hedonic hypocrisy 回复Wojtek Przepiorka：测试目标框架和享乐虚伪

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/1043463119869080

S. Lindenberg, L. Steg, M. Milovanovic, A. Schipper

引用次数: 0

Desire and pleasure in choice 选择中的欲望和快乐

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1043463120921254

Daniel A. Newark

引用次数: 3

No evidence for hedonic shifts to bring about more moral hypocrisy: A comment on Lindenberg et al. (2018) 没有证据表明享乐主义的转变会带来更多的道德虚伪:对Lindenberg等人的评论(2018)

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/1043463119863061

W. Przepiorka

{"title":"No evidence for hedonic shifts to bring about more moral hypocrisy: A comment on Lindenberg et al. (2018)","authors":"W. Przepiorka","doi":"10.1177/1043463119863061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463119863061","url":null,"abstract":"Lindenberg et al. report experimental evidence for the effect of hedonic shifts on subjects’ propensity to engage in moral hypocrisy. Hedonic shifts are changes in individuals’ cognitive states that can be triggered by cues in these individuals’ environments such as ambient smells. Individuals in a hedonic cognitive state aim at doing what makes them feel good. Hence, the authors hypothesize that (1) individuals who are in a bad mood and are put in a hedonic cognitive state will more often take a moral stance and (2) when asked to act morally refuse to do so, (3) especially when the costs for acting morally are high, and (4) even if the moral issue upon which they are asked to act is unrelated to the issue pertaining to the moral stance they took. The authors test these four hypotheses in two laboratory experiments and conclude that their results support these hypotheses. In this comment, I highlight design, measurement, and data analysis issues arising with the two studies that challenge this conclusion. Throughout my comment, I give some indications as to how a laboratory experiment testing these four hypotheses could be designed and conducted.","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1043463119863061","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45892874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Gender effects and cooperation in collective action: A laboratory experiment 集体行动中的性别效应与合作:一项实验室实验

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/1043463119858788

A. Peshkovskaya, Tatiana S Babkina, M. Myagkov

引用次数: 14

Should we study political behaviour as rituals? Towards a general micro theory of politics in everyday life 我们应该把政治行为作为仪式来研究吗?走向日常生活中的一般微观政治理论

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/1043463119853543

P. Marx

引用次数: 6

The influence of prescriptive norms and negative externalities on bribery decisions in the lab 规范性规范和负外部性对实验室贿赂决策的影响

IF 1 4区社会学

Rationality and Society Pub Date : 2019-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/1043463119853893

Carlos Maximiliano Senci, Hipólito Hasrun, Rodrigo Moro, E. Freidin

{"title":"The influence of prescriptive norms and negative externalities on bribery decisions in the lab","authors":"Carlos Maximiliano Senci, Hipólito Hasrun, Rodrigo Moro, E. Freidin","doi":"10.1177/1043463119853893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463119853893","url":null,"abstract":"In most bribery games in the literature, there is no mention of rights and duties associated to participants’ roles. Authors have hitherto relied on loaded frames, negative externalities, and the possibility of sanctions to implicitly signal prescriptive norms. We argue that participants’ interpretation of these factors may not be univocal. In this study, a participant in the role of a common citizen either did or did not acquire the right to obtain a monetary benefit and could offer a bribe to an associated participant in the role of public official. This participant, in turn, had an explicit duty of providing the benefit only if the citizen acquired the right to it. Conditions with/without the acquisition of the right were crossed with the presence/absence of negative externalities associated with transgressions of the official’s duty. One last (fifth) condition mimicked other bribery games in the literature which rely on loaded frames and negative externalities but no information on rights and duties. We found that both the presence of externalities and information about rights were effective bribery deterrents, and that bribe offers and acceptances were most discouraged with their synergic effect. Interestingly, officials followed prescriptive information even when it was inefficient to do so (when there were no externalities), and implied choosing against their material self-interest (by rejecting a bribe), and not reciprocating bribe offers. We conclude by highlighting the limits of making generalizations from results without explicit normative information and the relevance of present findings as anti-corruption behavioral insights.","PeriodicalId":47079,"journal":{"name":"Rationality and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1043463119853893","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45164331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5