Journal of Individual Differences最新文献_第5页

(Just Thinking of) Uncertainty Increases Intolerance of Uncertainty (想想)不确定性增加了对不确定性的不容忍

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000376

S. Parker, A. Ahrens

引用次数: 0

The Association of Daily Stressors and Daily Emotions to Daily Optimism 每日压力源和每日情绪与每日乐观的关联

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000375

Yang Yang

{"title":"The Association of Daily Stressors and Daily Emotions to Daily Optimism","authors":"Yang Yang","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000375","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Daily life events often trigger and co-occur with various emotional reactions, which activate self-regulatory processes. One possible outcome of self-regulatory processes is optimism. Limited research has examined optimism in daily life and potential daily predictors, including stressors, negative emotions, and positive emotions. Emotion differentiation – the ability to identify and label discrete emotional states – has the potential to change the association between daily predictors and optimism. The current study contextualized optimism in the emotion-laden daily life and examined the association of daily stressors and daily negative and positive emotional states to daily optimism and the role of negative and positive emotion regulation on these relationships. The current study adopted a daily diary design and collected self-reported daily responses from a sample of 248 college students over a 7-day study period. The results included concurrent and lagged effects and showed that daily negative affect and positive affect predicted both concurrent daily optimism and the next day’s optimism. Greater negative emotion differentiation predicted higher daily optimism. A better ability to differentiate positive emotions predicted a stronger relation between positive affect and daily optimism. The findings underscored the importance of daily affect and emotion differentiation being important markers for optimism interventions and daily practices.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45636049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Being Snoopy and Smart 史努比和聪明

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000372

Freda-Marie Hartung, Pia Thieme, N. Wild-Wall, Benedikt Hell

引用次数: 0

Impact of Different Genres of Background Music on a Memory Test 不同类型背景音乐对记忆测试的影响

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000371

Anna R. Birman,Christopher J. Ferguson

引用次数: 0

Correction to Wang, Luo, Wu, and Zhou (2022) 更正王、罗、吴、周（2022）

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000370

引用次数: 0

Shame 羞愧

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000368

D. Théberge, Dominick Gamache

{"title":"Shame","authors":"D. Théberge, Dominick Gamache","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000368","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. While shame is sometimes discussed as a key element at the core of personality pathologies, its relationship with pathological personality traits is still understudied. Previous research suggested that shame is a common subjective experience in patients with borderline and narcissistic personality traits. However, little is known about how borderline and narcissistic traits are associated with specific areas of shame in community samples. The present study aims to investigate these associations, using a dual strategy, that is, both at “variable-level” using correlational analyses and at “person-level” using a cluster-analytic strategy with borderline and narcissistic (grandiose and vulnerable) personality traits as clustering variables. A total of 254 French-Canadian adult participants were recruited to complete an online battery of self-report questionnaires. Correlational analyses revealed that borderline-related traits and narcissistic vulnerability showed some significant and meaningful differences pertaining to Behavioral shame while sharing a similar pattern of associations with Characterological and Bodily shame. Alternatively, shame does not appear to be a strong correlate of narcissistic grandiosity, although some significant – and somewhat unexpected – positive associations between the two were found. Cluster analysis yielded four groups based on their levels of pathological traits; the groups showed indiscriminate associations with different shame areas, suggesting that the association between shame and pathological traits is more global and less area specific.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42186687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Positive-Negative Asymmetry in Self-Related Processing 自我相关加工中的正负不对称

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000369

Nan Wang, Jiwen Li, Mei Zeng, Juan Yang

引用次数: 0

Photocatalytic Activity of Ti-SBA-15/C3N4 for Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Water under Visible Light. Ti-SBA-15/C3N4 在可见光下降解水中 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的光催化活性

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-03-22 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5531219

Hoa T T Duong, Mai T P Duong, Oanh K Nguyen, Son T Le, Long V Dang, Binh T Nguyen, Dang V Do

{"title":"Photocatalytic Activity of Ti-SBA-15/C3N4 for Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Water under Visible Light.","authors":"Hoa T T Duong, Mai T P Duong, Oanh K Nguyen, Son T Le, Long V Dang, Binh T Nguyen, Dang V Do","doi":"10.1155/2022/5531219","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2022/5531219","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, the photocatalytic activity of Ti-SBA-15/C3N4 catalysts was investigated to degrade 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) herbicides in water under visible light irradiation. The catalysts were synthesized via a simple hydrothermal method and characterized by various analytical techniques, including SAXS, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, Zeta potential, PL, FT-IR, XRF, TGA, and UV-DRS. Our study indicated that the 2.5Ti-SBA-15/C3N4 had higher efficiency in the degradation of 2,4-D than Ti-SBA-15 and C3N4. The decomposition of 2,4-D reached 60% under 180 minutes of visible light irradiation at room temperature on 2.5Ti-SBA-15/C3N4. Moreover, the degradation of 2,4-D on Ti-SBA-15/C3N4 was pseudo-first-order kinetics with the highest rate constant (0.00484 min-1), which was much higher than that obtained for other photocatalysts reported recently. Furthermore, the catalyst can be reused at least two times for photodegradation of 2,4-D solution under visible light irradiation within a slight decrease in catalytic activity.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":"30 1","pages":"5531219"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8964217/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79296950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex Differences Partially Moderate the Relationships Between Personal Values and the Preference for Cross-Sex Friendships (Heterosociality) 性别差异在一定程度上调节个人价值观与异性友谊偏好的关系

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000367

Tobias Altmann

{"title":"Sex Differences Partially Moderate the Relationships Between Personal Values and the Preference for Cross-Sex Friendships (Heterosociality)","authors":"Tobias Altmann","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000367","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. A key differentiation in studies on friendship research is between the same-sex and cross-sex friendships of women and men. Although most women and men prefer same-sex over cross-sex friends, most people do commonly have cross-sex friendships, and there are large interindividual differences in the proportions of cross-sex friends in individual friendship networks. Recent studies have suggested that same-sex and cross-sex friendships fulfill different goals for women and men. Therefore, individuals’ personal values (as representations of their enduring goals) may be associated with the types of friendships they prefer. The present study explores associations between personal values and people’s preferences for cross-sex friendships (heterosociality). A sample of 1,333 participants completed the assessment. Results showed that the associations were partially moderated by sex. For men, the value of tradition, whereas for women, the values of security, self-direction, and tradition were found to be significantly associated with the individual proportions of cross-sex friends. These findings contribute to understanding friendship selection and underline the importance of differentiating between same-sex and cross-sex friendships in women and men.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47017296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heritability of Justice Sensitivity 司法敏感性的遗传性

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000366

Yun Wang, Yu L. L. Luo, M. Wu, Yuan Zhou

{"title":"Heritability of Justice Sensitivity","authors":"Yun Wang, Yu L. L. Luo, M. Wu, Yuan Zhou","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000366","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Justice is one of the fundamental principles in human evolution, and justice sensitivity from the pro-self (e.g., as a victim) and the prosocial perspective (e.g., as an observer, beneficiary, and perpetrator) matters in mental wellness and social interaction. However, the extent to which individual difference in justice sensitivity is influenced by genetic versus environmental factors remains unclear. Using a sample with 244 twin pairs, the present research attempts to determine the extent to which genetic factors play a role in the inter-individual difference of justice sensitivity as well as whether different facets of justice sensitivity, namely, pro-self and prosocial perspectives, share a common genetic basis. Results showed that (1) all facets of justice sensitivity were moderately heritable (21–33%) and that the non-shared environmental factors plus measurement error accounted for the rest of the variations (67–79%); (2) associations between the prosocial facets of justice sensitivity were driven by common genetic ( rg = .50–.65) and non-shared environmental (plus measurement error; re = .24–.65) influences, whereas no significant genetic link was found between the pro-self and prosocial facets. The current findings provide novel evidence that sensitivity to injustice, especially to others’ suffering, is fundamentally grounded upon genetic origin, thereby shedding light on the nature and nurture aspects of justice behavior.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42759808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2