羞愧

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
D. Théberge, Dominick Gamache
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要虽然羞耻感有时被认为是人格病理学的核心要素,但它与病理性人格特征的关系仍然研究不足。先前的研究表明,羞耻感是边缘型和自恋型人格特征患者的一种常见主观体验。然而,在社区样本中,人们对边缘和自恋特征与特定羞耻领域的关系知之甚少。本研究旨在使用双重策略来调查这些关联,即在“变量层面”使用相关分析,在“个人层面”使用以边缘和自恋(宏大和脆弱)人格特征为聚类变量的聚类分析策略。共有254名法裔加拿大成年参与者被招募来完成一组在线自我报告问卷。相关分析显示,边缘相关特征和自恋脆弱性在行为羞耻感方面表现出一些显著而有意义的差异,而在性格羞耻感和身体羞耻感方面具有相似的关联模式。或者,羞耻感似乎与自恋的浮夸没有很强的相关性,尽管在两者之间发现了一些显著的、有些出乎意料的积极联系。聚类分析根据其病理特征水平得出四组;这些组表现出与不同羞耻区域的不分青红皂白的关联,这表明羞耻与病理特征之间的关联更具全局性,而不是区域特异性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shame
Abstract. While shame is sometimes discussed as a key element at the core of personality pathologies, its relationship with pathological personality traits is still understudied. Previous research suggested that shame is a common subjective experience in patients with borderline and narcissistic personality traits. However, little is known about how borderline and narcissistic traits are associated with specific areas of shame in community samples. The present study aims to investigate these associations, using a dual strategy, that is, both at “variable-level” using correlational analyses and at “person-level” using a cluster-analytic strategy with borderline and narcissistic (grandiose and vulnerable) personality traits as clustering variables. A total of 254 French-Canadian adult participants were recruited to complete an online battery of self-report questionnaires. Correlational analyses revealed that borderline-related traits and narcissistic vulnerability showed some significant and meaningful differences pertaining to Behavioral shame while sharing a similar pattern of associations with Characterological and Bodily shame. Alternatively, shame does not appear to be a strong correlate of narcissistic grandiosity, although some significant – and somewhat unexpected – positive associations between the two were found. Cluster analysis yielded four groups based on their levels of pathological traits; the groups showed indiscriminate associations with different shame areas, suggesting that the association between shame and pathological traits is more global and less area specific.
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来源期刊
Journal of Individual Differences
Journal of Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Researchers, teachers, and students interested in all areas of individual differences (e.g., gender, temperament, personality, intelligence) and their assessment in human and animal research will find the Journal of Individual Differences useful. The Journal of Individual Differences publishes manuscripts dealing with individual differences in behavior, emotion, cognition, and their developmental aspects. This includes human as well as animal research. The Journal of Individual Differences is conceptualized to bring together researchers working in different areas ranging from, for example, molecular genetics to theories of complex behavior.
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