Journal of Individual Differences最新文献_第6页

Face Memory and Face Matching 人脸记忆与人脸匹配

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000361

Lara Aylin Petersen, A. Leue

引用次数: 0

Creative Self and Fear of Rejection 创造性自我与拒绝恐惧

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000365

Natia Sordia, K. Martskvishvili

{"title":"Creative Self and Fear of Rejection","authors":"Natia Sordia, K. Martskvishvili","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000365","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Realization of creative potential in everyday life, sharing an original product or idea with others involves the risk of being rejected. In the current study, we explored the factors affecting the process of realization of creative potential in creative activities and creative achievements. We examined whether creative self-efficacy and creative personal identity, on the one hand, and fear of negative evaluation and rejection sensitivity, on the other hand, moderate the relationship between creative potential and real-life creativity (i.e., creative activities and achievements). According to the results, the relationship between creative potential and real-life creativity is stronger when people with creative potential have high creative personal identity and fear of negative evaluation scores. However, the relationship between creative potential and real-life creativity is not significant when people with creative potential have high scores on the creative self-efficacy and rejection expectancy scales (a cognitive aspect of rejection sensitivity). Possible explanations of the different results related to the different indicators of creativity and implications for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49300479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Correction to Michels, 2021 对米歇尔的更正，2021年

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000359

引用次数: 0

What Does Your Voice Reveal About You? 你的声音揭示了你的什么？

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000362

A. Koutsoumpis, Reinout E. de Vries

{"title":"What Does Your Voice Reveal About You?","authors":"A. Koutsoumpis, Reinout E. de Vries","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000362","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The first goal of the present study was to explore how 21 voice measures related to self-reported personality and communication styles. The second goal was to test the assertion of Trait Activation Theory (TAT) that traits are activated in relevant situations and that verbal behavior is the result of an interplay between individual differences and situations. The voice of 138 participants was measured in the lab via steady voice and continuous speech tasks, whereas personality and communication styles were self-reported using the HEXACO and Communication Styles Inventory. To test TAT, four scenarios were developed to activate the communication styles of Informality and Expressiveness. It was hypothesized that the activated communication styles will interact with relevant situations and will be expressed through changes in voice (i.e., pitch variation). Regarding the first goal, an explorative approach revealed that voice characteristics are informative mainly for the personality traits of Openness to Experience, Emotionality, and Conscientiousness and the communication styles of Emotionality and Questioningness. Regarding the second goal, the interactions between situations and communication styles provided mixed support for TAT. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47377537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Absorption and Mindfulness Reflect Distinct Patterns of Attentional Control and Self-Related Processing 专注和正念反映了注意控制和自我相关加工的不同模式

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000360

M. L. Leppanen, Kyungmi Kim

{"title":"Absorption and Mindfulness Reflect Distinct Patterns of Attentional Control and Self-Related Processing","authors":"M. L. Leppanen, Kyungmi Kim","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000360","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Absorption and mindfulness are personality traits associated with experiencing states of highly-focused attention. Despite this apparent commonality, these two traits have rarely been directly compared, and little is known about what differentiates absorbed from mindful states. The present study explored how individual differences in the cognitive processes of attentional control and self-related processing relate to absorption and mindfulness. Participants completed four self-report measures assessing absorption, mindfulness, style of attentional control over internal/external stimuli, and self-related processing. Absorption and mindfulness were negatively correlated in our sample. Absorption was predicted by a propensity for stimulus-driven attention to external stimuli and frequent engagement in self-reflection without gaining insight into those reflections. Mindfulness was predicted by a propensity for goal-driven attentional control over external stimuli and a tendency to engage in insightful self-reflective processing. Our findings can inform research efforts to further elucidate cognitive mechanisms underlying the relationships of absorption and mindfulness with mental health.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45609177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Bifactor Model of Trait Trust, Distrust, and Suspicion 特质信任、不信任和怀疑的双因子模型

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000356

Gene M. Alarcon, August A. Capiola, Sarah A. Jessup, Tyler J. Ryan, Anthony M. Gibson

引用次数: 3

Time Wasters? 浪费时间吗?

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000357

S. Hughes, Joanna Adhikari

引用次数: 2

Attitudes Toward Corporal Punishment of Children 对孩子体罚的态度

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000364

Kai Li Chung, Cheng Ean Tay, Adeline Zhi Qian Gan, C. S. Tan

{"title":"Attitudes Toward Corporal Punishment of Children","authors":"Kai Li Chung, Cheng Ean Tay, Adeline Zhi Qian Gan, C. S. Tan","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000364","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Despite corporal punishment being associated with negative developmental outcomes for children, it is commonly practiced in Malaysian courts, schools, and homes. This study examined the relationships among the Dark Tetrad personality traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, sadism), anger rumination, and attitudes toward corporal punishment of children. Two hundred sixty-three participants from a university and community sample in Malaysia completed measures of attitudes toward child corporal punishment, the Short Dark Tetrad, and the Anger Rumination Scale. Participants also answered questions about whether they received corporal punishment at home and school as children. Correlation analyses showed that Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism were positively associated with acceptance of corporal punishment. Further regression analyses revealed that having received corporal punishment at home – but not at school – during childhood as well as trait Machiavellianism and sadism predicted accepting attitudes toward corporal punishment. Identifying factors that influence people’s attitudes regarding corporal punishment and discipline behaviors could yield new insights into parenting education programs and policies.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45616837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Personality Profile of the Self-Identified Highly Sensitive Person 自我认同的高度敏感者的性格特征

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000363

A. Bröhl, K. Van Leeuwen, M. Pluess, Filip De Fruyt, E. Van Hoof, S. Weyn, P. Bijttebier

引用次数: 6

The Role of Self-Awareness and Problem-Solving Orientation for the Instrumentality of Goal-Related Means 自我意识和问题解决导向在目标相关手段工具性中的作用

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000355

A. Kreibich, M. Hennecke, V. Brandstätter

{"title":"The Role of Self-Awareness and Problem-Solving Orientation for the Instrumentality of Goal-Related Means","authors":"A. Kreibich, M. Hennecke, V. Brandstätter","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000355","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Successful goal striving hinges on the selection of instrumental means. The current research investigates individual differences in self-awareness as a predictor for means instrumentality. This effect should be mediated by the tendency of self-aware individuals to approach the process of goal pursuit in a way that is problem-solving-oriented. Four studies ( N1a = 123, N1b = 169, N2 = 353, N3 = 118) were conducted to explore the positive relation between self-awareness and means instrumentality via heightened levels of problem-solving orientation. Studies 1a and 1b found cross-sectional support for the relation between dispositional self-awareness and problem-solving orientation. Study 2 (preregistered) replicated this finding and provided experimental evidence for the hypothesized mediation model. Finally, Study 3 found longitudinal support that dispositional self-awareness and problem-solving orientation predict self-reported means instrumentality and, beyond this, participants’ objective exam grades. This research emphasizes the crucial role of individual differences in self-awareness for an important self-regulatory process, that is, the selection of instrumental means in personal goal pursuit.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43473173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2