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Journal of Individual Differences最新文献

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Who Commands the Little Soldiers? 谁指挥小兵？
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000326
R. Körner, Jana Kammerhoff, A. Schütz
{"title":"Who Commands the Little Soldiers?","authors":"R. Körner, Jana Kammerhoff, A. Schütz","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000326","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The popularity of miniature wargames (MWGs) has recently been on the rise. We aimed to identify the personality characteristics of people who play MWGs. Whereas the popular media have sus...","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41885264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
When Emotional Intelligence Backfires 当情商适得其反时
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000324
Marie Bayot, I. Roskam, Laura Gallée, Moïra Mikolajczak
{"title":"When Emotional Intelligence Backfires","authors":"Marie Bayot, I. Roskam, Laura Gallée, Moïra Mikolajczak","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000324","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. While emotional intelligence is generally associated with positive outcomes, little is known about the specific contribution of its intra- and interpersonal dimensions, even less about their interaction. By taking a variable that a priori involves both dimensions, that is, parenting, this study aimed to examine the possibility that intra- and interpersonal emotional competencies (EC) sometimes interact in such a way that the highest is not always the best. In this study, 842 parents (92% of mothers) completed self-reported measures of EC and parental burnout. Hierarchical multiple regression and moderation analyses showed that the level of intrapersonal EC mainly and negatively predicted parental burnout. On the other hand, the level of interpersonal EC positively predicted parental burnout and moderated the relation between intrapersonal EC and parental burnout. As interpersonal EC increased, the protective effect of intrapersonal EC on parental burnout decreased. Our findings therefore highlight the fact that intra- and interpersonal EC do not always work in a cumulative manner and emphasize the importance of studying intra- and interpersonal EC separately. As mothers were overrepresented in our sample, more data on fathers are needed to further generalize these findings.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57292265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Perfectionism and the Impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Daily Life 完美主义与日常生活中内在动机和外在动机的影响
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000310
Kelly L. Harper, K. Eddington, J. Lunsford, Ariana C. Hoet
{"title":"Perfectionism and the Impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Daily Life","authors":"Kelly L. Harper, K. Eddington, J. Lunsford, Ariana C. Hoet","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000310","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Previous research indicates that socially prescribed perfectionism (SPP) and self-oriented perfectionism (SOP) are associated with extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, respectively. Howeve...","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46124462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Associations Between Self-Reported Temperament and Self-Knowledge 自我报告的气质与自我知识的关联
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000313
Justyna Śniecińska
{"title":"Associations Between Self-Reported Temperament and Self-Knowledge","authors":"Justyna Śniecińska","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000313","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Temperament and self-knowledge are both considered important regulators of behavior. Although their areas of influence overlap to some point, little is known about their association. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore if and how they are related to each other, specifically if temperamental dimensions predict self-evaluations in four important domains of self-knowledge. The results showed that temperamental dimensions derived from the regulative theory of temperament were predictors of self-evaluations in all four domains of self-knowledge to a certain degree. Temperament accounted for the greatest amount of variance in self-evaluations of the agency domain, which were positively predicted by briskness and activity, and negatively predicted by emotional reactivity. Both interpersonal attractiveness and social acceptance were positively predicted by briskness, activity, and sensory sensitivity, whereas positive predictors of morality were briskness and sensory sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44405540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Modifying Influence of Family Social Background on the Association Between IQ and Unsuccessful Educational and Occupational Achievement 家庭社会背景对智商与不成功教育和职业成就关系的修正作用
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000312
E. Hegelund, T. Flensborg-Madsen, J. Dammeyer, E. L. Mortensen
{"title":"The Modifying Influence of Family Social Background on the Association Between IQ and Unsuccessful Educational and Occupational Achievement","authors":"E. Hegelund, T. Flensborg-Madsen, J. Dammeyer, E. L. Mortensen","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000312","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The present register-based study investigated whether family social background modified the association between intelligence and unsuccessful educational and occupational achievement among young men in Denmark. The study population comprised all men born during the period from 1981 to 1991 who had appeared before a draft board until 2015 ( N = 277,938). Family social background was measured by parental educational attainment at the birth of the study population. Intelligence was assessed by IQ scores on Børge Priens Prøve at age 18. Unsuccessful educational and occupational achievement were measured by no completed youth education at age 25, by no completed education leading to vocational qualifications at age 30, by not being in employment, education, or training (NEET) at age 30, and by gross income at age 30. Binary logistic regression and median regression were used to estimate the combined influence of family social background and IQ on unsuccessful educational and occupational achievement. The results showed that family social background modified the associations of IQ with risk of no youth education at age 25 and gross income at age 30, but the modifying influence seemed to depend on both the IQ level and the outcome indicator. Family social background was not found to modify the associations of IQ with risk of no vocational qualification at age 30 and risk of being NEET at age 30. In conclusion, the study findings suggest that several mechanisms might be at work in the complex and intertwined influences of family social background and intelligence on the risk of unsuccessful educational and occupational achievement.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43938430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligence and Personality 智力与个性
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000311
M. Bedard, Yann Le Corff
{"title":"Intelligence and Personality","authors":"M. Bedard, Yann Le Corff","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000311","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This replication and extension of DeYoung, Quilty, Peterson, and Gray’s (2014) study aimed to assess the unique variance of each of the 10 aspects of the Big Five personality traits ( DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson, 2007 ) associated with intelligence and its dimensions. Personality aspects and intelligence were assessed in a sample of French-Canadian adults from real-life assessment settings ( n = 213). Results showed that the Intellect aspect was independently associated with g, verbal, and nonverbal intelligence while its counterpart Openness was independently related to verbal intelligence only, thus replicating the results of the original study. Independent associations were also found between Withdrawal, Industriousness and Assertiveness aspects and verbal intelligence, as well as between Withdrawal and Politeness aspects and nonverbal intelligence. Possible explanations for these associations are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45823922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Measurement Invariance of the Short Dark Triad 短暗三联的测量不变性
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000322
M. Grigoraș, Andreea Butucescu, Amalia Miulescu, Cristian Opariuc-Dan, D. Iliescu
{"title":"The Measurement Invariance of the Short Dark Triad","authors":"M. Grigoraș, Andreea Butucescu, Amalia Miulescu, Cristian Opariuc-Dan, D. Iliescu","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000322","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Given the fact that most of the dark personality measures are developed based on data collected in low-stake settings, the present study addresses the appropriateness of their use in high...","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44141975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Authoritative Maternal Parenting Associates With the Explicit Need for Autonomy 权威的母亲教养方式与明确的自主性需求有关
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000309
J. Ramsay
{"title":"Authoritative Maternal Parenting Associates With the Explicit Need for Autonomy","authors":"J. Ramsay","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000309","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests that parenting style influences the development of the needs for achievement, power, and affiliation. The present study investigated the relationship between parenting style and another important motive disposition – the need for autonomy – in a sample of Singapore university students (N = 97, 69% female), using a cross-sectional and retrospective design. It was predicted that an authoritative perceived parenting style would relate positively to the implicit need for autonomy (nAut), the explicit need for autonomy (sanAut), and the congruence between these two motive dispositions. Authoritative maternal parenting was found to positively associate with sanAut, while maternal parenting was not found to associate with nAut, or with nAut/sanAut congruence. Paternal parenting was not associated with any of the dependent variables.","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45857958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Extending the Study of Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, and Katagelasticism in Romantic Life Toward Romantic Attachment 从浪漫生活中的“恋物恐惧症”、“恋物癖”和“恋物弹性”研究向浪漫依恋延伸
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000307
Kay Brauer, R. Proyer, W. Ruch
{"title":"Extending the Study of Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, and Katagelasticism in Romantic Life Toward Romantic Attachment","authors":"Kay Brauer, R. Proyer, W. Ruch","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000307","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Gelotophobia (fear of being laughed at), gelotophilia (joy in being laughed at), and katagelasticism (joy in laughing at others) describe individual differences in how people deal with ri...","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41618656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Effects of Momentary Affect on Satisfaction Judgments 瞬间情感对满意度判断的影响
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000304
M. Tončić, Petra Anić
{"title":"Effects of Momentary Affect on Satisfaction Judgments","authors":"M. Tončić, Petra Anić","doi":"10.1027/1614-0001/a000304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000304","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of affect on satisfaction, both at the between- and the within-person level for momentary assessments. Affect is regarded as an important source of i...","PeriodicalId":47049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Individual Differences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47560426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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