Musculoskeletal Care最新文献

{"title":"Psychological Interventions Added to Standard Care Improve Pain and Function Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Tim Phelps, Jonathan Gilby, Joanne Hosking, Jonathon Gill","doi":"10.1002/msc.70141","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msc.70141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Knee osteoarthritis is a primary cause of disability across the world and current standard care fails to address all biopsychosocial contributions to pain. The current review aims to evaluate randomised controlled trials examining the effect of adding cognitive behavioural therapy or pain coping skills training to standard care on pain and function outcomes for individuals with knee osteoarthritis.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>Systematic searches were conducted of CINAHL, EMBASE (OVID), Medline (EBSCO) and PsycINFO databases until July 2024 with no date restrictions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review followed the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of bias 2 tool. Meta-analysis using a random-effects model was carried out using the ​Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, and effect sizes from standardised mean differences were calculated using Cohen's d statistic. Heterogeneity was assessed using I-squared and Tau-squared tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four randomised controlled trials met eligibility criteria (n = 628, mean age 62.91), demonstrating a low risk of bias. The addition of cognitive behavioural therapy or pain coping skills training to standard care for knee osteoarthritis produced statistically significant changes in standardised mean differences (p < 0.001), showing small to medium effect sizes in pain (0.488) and function (0.340) between 3- and 6-month time points. Heterogeneity measured by I^-squared and Tau-squared was low for pain and function.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adding psychological interventions to standard care for knee osteoarthritis improves outcomes in both pain and function. These findings support the integration of psychological interventions into clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12176529/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Weight- and Nutrition-Related Changes of Patients With Osteoarthritis Attending the Dietetic Orthopaedic Physiotherapy Screening Clinic: Findings From a Clinical Audit.","authors":"Lara Tupper, Shannon Morley, Jennifer Utter","doi":"10.1002/msc.70146","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msc.70146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study is to describe patient experiences with the dietetic service in a multidisciplinary orthopaedic physiotherapy screening clinic for the management of osteoarthritis, specifically nutrition-related indicators of success, such as changes to weight and diet. A retrospective observational medical chart audit was conducted of patients with osteoarthritis within the dietetic clinic over a 12-month period in a large, urban setting in Australia. In total, 38 patients met the inclusion criteria; 68% were female. Patients spent an average of 182 days in dietetics care, with an average of 5 appointments per patient. Approximately one-third (32%) of patients achieved a clinically significant weight loss (> 5% of body weight), 58% had no change in weight, and 11% of patients gained weight (> 5% of body weight). Of patients in the successful weight loss group, 50% had been advised to follow a very low energy diet, compared to 19% in the no weight loss group (p = 0.05). Patients appeared to be increasing their consumption of fruits and vegetables and decreasing their discretionary foods, but changes did not reach statistical significance. We found that the current clinic was resource-intensive, provided varied nutritional treatments, and resulted in some, but limited, success. Findings from this study suggest areas for improvement in clinics that primarily serve patients with osteoarthritis.</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12182223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144340449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physiotherapy Capabilities in the Health Care of Adult Patients at Increased Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Scoping Review Protocol.","authors":"Fiona Blackman, Nicola Walsh, Zoe Paskins","doi":"10.1002/msc.70125","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msc.70125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This scoping review will explore and map the extent and type of literature related to physiotherapy capabilities in the health care of adult patients at increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and identify gaps in the literature.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>With an ageing population, osteoporosis and fractures and their associated costs are increasing. Unfortunately, many people with, or at increased risk of, osteoporotic fractures remain undiagnosed and untreated. The scope of physiotherapy has expanded over recent years with enhanced, advanced and consultant roles. This presents opportunities for physiotherapists to help reduce the osteoporosis care gap. Clarifying capabilities is important to ensure successful implementation of new roles and development of holistically competent practitioners.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>Literature will be included if it relates to capabilities of qualified physiotherapists involved in the health care of adult patients (aged 18 and over) at increased risk of osteoporotic fractures in any clinical setting. All published and non-published literature to include research studies, editorials, and grey literature will be considered.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A scoping review will be carried out in accordance with JBI guidelines. Peer-reviewed databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, EMCARE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Cochrane, PEDro and ProQuest will be searched for literature between 2003 and 2025, alongside a comprehensive search for grey literature (including reports and government publications) from additional sources to ensure a broad representation of available evidence. Source selection will use the PRISMA-ScR flow chart against agreed eligibility criteria. Data extraction will be mapped out in tabular and/or diagrammatic format with a supporting narrative synthesis.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/47UYE.</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70125"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12097966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144129165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accessible Patient Education Materials for Low Back Pain Rarely Meet People's Information Needs: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Chloé Debonne, Axel Houdart, Chloé Cachinho, Alexy Ouvrier-Neyret, Thomas Gérard, Valentin Vaillant, Yannick Tousignant-Laflamme, Marie-Pierre Gagnon, Maxime Sasseville, Simon Décary, Florian Naye","doi":"10.1002/msc.70130","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msc.70130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patient education is a cornerstone of care for individuals with non-specific low back pain (LBP). However, little is known about whether accessible patient education materials (PEMs) meet people's information needs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a scoping review following the JBI methodology and reported results according to PRISMA-ScR. We systematically reviewed three databases: Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, and CINAHL. The search strategy was iteratively developed and peer-reviewed using the PRESS checklist. Eligible studies had to provide full access to the PEM designed for people with LBP. Study selection and data extraction were performed independently and in duplicate. Five reviewers conducted a consensus-based analysis by independently matching PEM content to eight categories of information needs derived from previous research.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 9617 citations identified, 23 studies met inclusion criteria, yielding 41 unique PEMs. We excluded many citations (67.3%) because the PEM used in the study was missing. Most PEMs were in English (95%) and took the form of posters, booklets, or leaflets. Only eight PEMs (19.5%) reported readability assessment. Stakeholder involvement was reported in eight studies. Among PEMs with stakeholder input, characteristics from the PROGRESS + framework were rarely disclosed. Only one PEM addressed all eight identified information needs. The most frequently covered information needs were treatment options (65.9%) and imaging (61.0%), while information on prognosis and flare management was scarce (17.1%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Accessible PEMs for non-specific LBP rarely meet the full spectrum of patient information needs. Improving stakeholder involvement and readability assessment is essential to enhance the usefulness and equity of educational resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12124170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep Measurement in Osteoarthritis and Inflammatory Arthritis: A Systematic Scoping Review Protocol.","authors":"Annalisa De Lucia, Yeliz Prior, Richard Jones, Gianluca Bertoni, Andrea Dell'Isola, Valeria Donisi, Cinzia Perlini, Simone Battista","doi":"10.1002/msc.70140","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msc.70140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Osteoarthritis (OA) and inflammatory arthritis (IA), including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and axial spondylarthritis (axSpA), are leading causes of disability worldwide, significantly impacting health and quality of life. Sleep issues are highly prevalent in these populations, exacerbating pain, fatigue, and disease activity. However, there is a dearth of evidence regarding how sleep disorders should be assessed.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The main objectives are to identify, describe, and synthesise which types of sleep dimensions are evaluated, what measurement tools are employed to measure them in individuals with OA and IA, and provide an overview of the impact of sleep issues in OA and IA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological framework and be reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Systematic Scoping Reviews. The search strategy will involve PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central, PsycINFO, and CINAHL, along with grey literature sources. Articles will be selected based on predefined eligibility criteria, and data will be synthesised narratively.</p><p><strong>Anticipated outcomes: </strong>This systematic scoping review will synthesise the current literature on studies that collect and report sleep assessment as a primary or secondary outcome in people with OA and IA. It will clarify which sleep dimensions are assessed and how they are measured, provide an updated overview to inform clinical practice regarding sleep assessment and impact in OA and IA, and identify key research gaps.</p><p><strong>Dissemination: </strong>The findings will be disseminated through research publications, including peer-reviewed articles and conference abstract(s)/presentation(s).</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12152301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patients' Experiences, Satisfaction and Quality of Life With Physiotherapy Follow-Up After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study With Repeated Interviews.","authors":"Saloni Shetty, Asir John Samuel","doi":"10.1002/msc.70147","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msc.70147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is a widely accepted intervention for end-stage knee osteoarthritis, significantly improving pain relief and overall function. However, many patients continue to report dissatisfaction with the results, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where various contextual challenges may influence recovery outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to explore experiences, satisfaction and quality of life in patients following physiotherapy after TKA through repeated interviews.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A phenomenological qualitative design was employed. Seven patients' who had completed postoperative physiotherapy were recruited through purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted one and 3 months after surgery. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify key patient satisfaction and recovery themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen interviews identified four key themes: (1) Pain and recovery, (2) Functional ability, (3) Satisfaction with care, and (4) Psychological aspects. While patients' experienced improvements in pain and mobility, many continued to deal with discomfort and limitations. Cultural norms, home environments, and individual expectations influenced their perspectives on recovery. Strong family support and positive interactions with therapists also contributed to higher satisfaction levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients expressed mixed feelings about their pain relief and functional abilities, which impacted their overall quality of life. Although the initial recovery phase was largely positive, many patients' experienced increased pain and dissatisfaction by the third month. It was found that psychological, social, and environmental factors and clinical outcomes influence the recovery process.</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144477276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Marginalised Women and Their Pathways to Arthritis Care in Kashmir, India: A Grounded Theory Study.","authors":"Zakir Hussain Gadda, Mohmad Saleem Jahangir","doi":"10.1002/msc.70139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic musculoskeletal disorder that is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with early diagnosis and pharmacological treatment being critical to alleviate disease progression. However, the marginalised populations face significant barriers in accessing timely medical care, which contributes to functional impairment, and reduced quality of life (QoL). Despite this, little is understood about how intersecting marginalities influence access to musculoskeletal care, particularly in low-resource settings.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore care-seeking pathways, underlying factors, and access constraints among the socioeconomically marginalised women living with RA in rural Kashmir.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Constructivist grounded theory approach of Cathy Charmaz was employed to obtain an in-depth comprehension of the phenomenon under study. Purposive and theoretical sampling strategies were employed to recruit 18 women diagnosed with RA from rural Kashmir. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed using the constant comparative method, which is well viewed to be the hallmark of the grounded theory approach.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Participants sought care from a pluralistic healthcare system involving a variety of untrained, and trained providers, and kept on changing from one provider to another without any restrictive access protocols. Their care-seeking trajectories usually began with self-medication, home-based remedies, traditional healers, spiritual intervention and local medicates. Conventional medical care was considered as the last resort, undertaken following a prolonged delay, and only when all other options proved ineffective. These care-seeking choices were largely influenced by illness/treatment perception, cultural norms, accessibility, affordability and organizational dynamics.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The delayed transition to formal healthcare highlights the need for strengthening health(care) awareness, affordability, and rural health infrastructure to ensure timely, equitable and culturally sensitive care for the vulnerable.</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evidence Based Physiotherapy Intervention on Lumbar Instability: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Kajal Jain, Priyanka Rishi, Aditi Aggarwal","doi":"10.1002/msc.70132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition often associated with lumbar instability, resulting from structural and functional spinal deficits. This instability leads to pain, reduced function, and diminished quality of life. Physiotherapy aims to restore stability, enhance strength, and improve neuromuscular control. This systematic review examines the effectiveness of physiotherapy in managing lumbar instability and its symptoms.</p><p><strong>Research questions: </strong>Do physiotherapy interventions reduce pain in individuals with lumbar instability? Do they improve functional abilities and neuromuscular control? What is the role of adjunct techniques such as respiratory resistance training and neurodynamic interventions?</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy in reducing pain, improving function, and enhancing muscle activation in individuals with lumbar instability.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Systematic review (PROSPERO ID: CRD42025610915).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Studies involving patients with lumbar instability were identified through searches on PubMed and Google Scholar using the terms: (PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT) AND (LUMBAR INSTABILITY). Outcomes assessed included spinal stability, strength, pain, and quality of life.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria. Lumbar stabilisation exercises, alone or combined with techniques such as respiratory resistance, whole-body vibration, or neurodynamic approaches, effectively reduced pain and improved function. Individualised and progressive programs showed greater benefits in muscle activation and overall well-being.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Physiotherapy, particularly lumbar stabilisation exercises, is effective in managing lumbar instability. Adjunct techniques enhance outcomes, supporting the use of tailored, evidence-based interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tele-Rehabilitation in Ankylosing Spondylitis: Current Evidence and Future Directions in Remote Physiotherapy.","authors":"Himanshu Gakhar, Khushi Khurana, Dr Chitra Kataria","doi":"10.1002/msc.70144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory condition that primarily affects the axial skeleton, leading to pain, stiffness, and functional limitations. While physiotherapy plays a critical role in the management of AS, access to in-person services remains limited, particularly in rural or underserved areas.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This narrative review aims to synthesise current evidence on the effectiveness and feasibility of tele-rehabilitation for individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and to identify future directions for optimising remote physiotherapy in clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search was conducted across four major databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies published between 2008 and 2025 were selected using keywords such as ankylosing spondylitis, tele-rehabilitation, remote physiotherapy, and digital health. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews and observational studies that evaluated remote physiotherapy interventions for AS. Inclusion criteria focused on non-pharmacological, exercise-based interventions delivered via digital or telecommunication platforms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The reviewed studies demonstrate that tele-rehabilitation can provide outcomes comparable to traditional physiotherapy in terms of pain reduction, improved mobility, and enhanced patient satisfaction. Digital platforms were also found to improve accessibility, adherence, and cost-efficiency. However, challenges such as inconsistent programme designs, technological barriers, and limited long-term outcome data were noted.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Tele-rehabilitation represents a promising adjunct or alternative to conventional physiotherapy for managing ankylosing spondylitis. Future research should aim to develop standardized protocols, improve technological accessibility, and conduct long-term evaluations to support integration into mainstream healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144295111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does the Pillow Affect the Sleep Quality and Disability in Patients With Cervical Spondylosis? A Study Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Swarup Ghosh, Manu Goyal, Kanu Goyal","doi":"10.1002/msc.70150","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msc.70150","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Cervical spondylosis significantly impacts disability and sleep quality. Along with physiotherapy, selecting an appropriate pillow may improve spinal alignment, relieve neck strain, and enhance sleep. This study protocol aims to evaluate the effectiveness of different pillows in managing cervical spondylosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A participant-blinded, three-arm parallel pilot randomized clinical trial will be conducted at a super-speciality tertiary care hospital. Participants with cervical spondylosis will be randomized into three groups: Group 1 (Cervical pillow + Physiotherapy), Group 2 (Regular pillow + Physiotherapy), and Group 3 (Physiotherapy only). Physiotherapy sessions will include moist heat packs, sub-occipital release, TENS, and postural re-education exercises, delivered three times a week for 4 weeks. Outcome measures-Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Neck Disability Index, Numerical Pain Rating Scale, and Range of Motion-will be assessed at baseline and after 4 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses will be performed on the data. Depending on the results of the normality test, either parametric or non-parametric methods will be utilised for both within-group and between-group analyses.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This study adopts a patient-centred approach, aiming to enhance understanding of the complex interplay between sleep, musculoskeletal health, and pillow selection in individuals suffering from cervical spondylosis.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI) with trial registration number CTRI/2024/04/065295.</p>","PeriodicalId":46945,"journal":{"name":"Musculoskeletal Care","volume":"23 2","pages":"e70150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144369405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}