Journal of Disability Policy Studies最新文献_第6页

Impacts of the 2010 VA PTSD Rule Change on Participation in SSA Disability Programs 2010年退伍军人事务部创伤后应激障碍规则变更对SSA残疾项目参与的影响

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/10442073221094812

Kara Contreary, J. Tennant, Yonatan Ben-Shalom

{"title":"Impacts of the 2010 VA PTSD Rule Change on Participation in SSA Disability Programs","authors":"Kara Contreary, J. Tennant, Yonatan Ben-Shalom","doi":"10.1177/10442073221094812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10442073221094812","url":null,"abstract":"U.S. veterans who could qualify for disability benefits from both the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA) might view them as complementary or as substitutes for each other. For example, people who earn above a certain income lose their Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits, whereas VA Disability Compensation (DC) benefits do not change based on income. Veterans with disabilities who wish to work may therefore prefer to receive DC over SSDI, in effect treating the two programs as substitutes. We examined how an eligibility rule change in DC affected participation in DC, SSDI, and Supplemental Security Income to understand whether veterans with disabilities increase or reduce their take-up of SSA disability benefits when access to DC increases. Using Current Population Survey data from 2009 to 2016, we studied a 2010 DC rule change that made it easier for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder to demonstrate eligibility. After the rule change, veterans with self-reported cognitive difficulties reported increased receipt of DC, reduced receipt of SSDI, and reduced rates of work-limiting disability, seeming to treat the two benefit programs as substitutes.","PeriodicalId":46868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"267 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43242306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

United Kingdom’s Income Support Program for People With Disabilities: Redesign, Reform, and Policy Lessons for the United States 英国残疾人收入支持计划:对美国的重新设计、改革和政策教训

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/10442073221094804

H. Inanc, David R. Mann

引用次数: 0

Law Enforcement Officers: A Call for Training and Awareness of Disabilities 执法人员：呼吁对残疾人进行培训和提高认识

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/10442073221094803

L. Diamond, Lindsey B. Hogue

引用次数: 1

Boards of Disability Service Provider Organizations for Adults With Intellectual Disability and Their Role in the Delivery of Quality Service 智障成人残疾服务机构委员会及其在提供优质服务中的作用

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/10442073221094809

R. Wallace, J. Rimes, V. Bitsika

{"title":"Boards of Disability Service Provider Organizations for Adults With Intellectual Disability and Their Role in the Delivery of Quality Service","authors":"R. Wallace, J. Rimes, V. Bitsika","doi":"10.1177/10442073221094809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10442073221094809","url":null,"abstract":"Provision of quality service by disability service providers for adults with intellectual disability is a core responsibility. It is central to access and participation in social, community goods, and services so that individuals are effectively supported in achieving their goals and aspirations and live a long life. Dimensions of quality service encompass how well the individual receives what they want, disability-related regulatory and legislative standards, kindness and professionalism, quality-of-life, and the extent of any breaches. Boards of disability service providers have ultimate responsibility for their organization’s service to ensure quality. They must appreciate and understand quality service dimensions in the context of the disability sector, collect and measure quality service data, hone their skills in weighing up and processing data, respond to user views, and enact improvement measures by way of directions to management. This article reviews board roles, membership, quality service dimensions, and mechanisms by which to obtain input data, process, and deliver outcomes contextualized to the requirements of boards of disability service providers for adults with intellectual disability. Furthermore, this article discusses a novel six-step implementation guide referred to as the SQUARE. That guide describes the functionary and cognitive elements required by boards to conduct effective quality service reviews.","PeriodicalId":46868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"275 - 288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43091656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Medicaid Expansions 2001–2015 on Supplemental Security Income Program Participation Among Childless Adults 2001-2015年医疗补助扩大对无子女成年人补充保障收入计划参与的影响

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/10442073221094807

M. Burns, Laura Dague, E. Wood, J. Kennedy

{"title":"Effects of Medicaid Expansions 2001–2015 on Supplemental Security Income Program Participation Among Childless Adults","authors":"M. Burns, Laura Dague, E. Wood, J. Kennedy","doi":"10.1177/10442073221094807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10442073221094807","url":null,"abstract":"Growing research indicates that Medicaid expansions reduce Supplemental Security Income (SSI) participation, although the magnitude of effects may vary with the presence of other health policy reforms. We examine how a series of Medicaid expansions for childless adults before and after implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) impact SSI participation among childless adults. We use the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey to compare the change in SSI participation in states that expanded Medicaid coverage relative to those that did not during two time periods: 2001–2013 and 2001–2015. On average, SSI participation declined by a nonstatistically significant 0.10 percentage points (95% confidence interval [CI] = [−0.54, 0.32]) from a baseline SSI participation rate of 2.2% following Medicaid expansions implemented between 2001 and 2015. When restricted to the pre-ACA era, SSI participation declined by a nonstatistically significant 0.30 percentage points (95% CI = [−0.77, 0.16]). Although the direction of the point estimates suggests that Medicaid expansions before and after implementation of the ACA may be associated with reduced SSI participation, the imprecision of the estimates due in part to the sample size precludes this conclusion. To guide states in decision-making, it is essential to understand how increased Medicaid availability impacts SSI participation under different policy environments.","PeriodicalId":46868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"199 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45832805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MAD2B promotes podocyte injury through regulating Numb-dependent Notch 1 pathway in diabetic nephropathy. MAD2B 通过调节糖尿病肾病中 Numb 依赖性 Notch 1 通路促进荚膜细胞损伤

IF 9.2 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-21 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.68977

Meng-Ran Li, Chun-Tao Lei, Hui Tang, Xing-Jie Yin, Zhe Hao, Yang Qiu, Ya-Ru Xie, Jie-Yu Zeng, Hua Su, Chun Zhang

{"title":"MAD2B promotes podocyte injury through regulating Numb-dependent Notch 1 pathway in diabetic nephropathy.","authors":"Meng-Ran Li, Chun-Tao Lei, Hui Tang, Xing-Jie Yin, Zhe Hao, Yang Qiu, Ya-Ru Xie, Jie-Yu Zeng, Hua Su, Chun Zhang","doi":"10.7150/ijbs.68977","DOIUrl":"10.7150/ijbs.68977","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale: Recent studies have demonstrated that the loss of podocyte is a critical event in diabetic nephropathy (DN). Previously, our group have found that the mitotic arrest deficient protein MAD2B was involved in high glucose (HG)-induced podocyte injury by regulating APC/C activity. However, the exact mechanism of MAD2B implicated in podocyte injury is still lacking. Methods: The experiments were conducted by using kidney tissues from streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic mice with or without podocyte-specific deletion of MAD2B and the cultured podocytes exposed to different treatments. Glomerular pathological injury was evaluated by periodic acid-Schiff staining and transmission electron microscopy. The endogenous interaction between MAD2B and Numb was discovered by yeast two-hybrid analysis and co-immunoprecipitation assay. The expressions of MAD2B, Numb and related pathway were detected by western blot, immunochemistry and immunofluorescence. Results: The present study revealed that MAD2B was upregulated in diabetic glomeruli and cultured podocytes under hyperglycemic conditions. Podocyte-specific deletion of MAD2B alleviated podocyte injury and renal function deterioration in mice of diabetic nephropathy. Afterwards, MAD2B was found to interact with Numb, which was downregulated in diabetic glomeruli and HG-stimulated cultured podocytes. Interestingly, MAD2B genetic deletion could partly reverse the decline of Numb in podocytes exposed to HG and in diabetic mice, and the expressions of Numb downstream molecules such as NICD and Hes-1 were decreased accordingly. In addition, overexpression of Numb ameliorated HG-induced podocyte injury. Conclusions: The present findings suggest that upregulated MAD2B expression contributes to Numb depletion and activation of Notch 1 signaling pathway, which ultimately leads to podocyte injury during DN progression.","PeriodicalId":46868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"1896-1911"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8935242/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87605001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Using Implementation Science Active Implementation Frameworks to Implement an Instructional Framework to Increase Teacher Capacity for Instructional Access for Students With Disabilities 运用实施科学主动实施框架实施教学框架以提高教师为残疾学生提供教学机会的能力

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/10442073211066785

H. Murphy, Sandi M. Cole, Lucy Fischman

引用次数: 1

Schaffer v. Weast’s Effects on California Special Education Hearing Decisions 谢弗诉韦斯特案对加州特殊教育听证决定的影响

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/10442073211066780

Tiina Itkonen, Bryan Tomlin, Manuel G. Correia, L. Sánchez, T. Schneider, Kellie Kooker

引用次数: 1

Mapping of Financial Support Programs for Children With Neurodisabilities Across Canada: Barriers and Discrepancies Within a Patchwork System 加拿大全国神经残疾儿童财政支持计划的映射：补丁系统中的障碍和差异

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/10442073211066776

Caitlin Salvino, Connor Spencer, A. Filipe, L. Lach

{"title":"Mapping of Financial Support Programs for Children With Neurodisabilities Across Canada: Barriers and Discrepancies Within a Patchwork System","authors":"Caitlin Salvino, Connor Spencer, A. Filipe, L. Lach","doi":"10.1177/10442073211066776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10442073211066776","url":null,"abstract":"A cross-jurisdictional pan-Canadian environmental scan was conducted to identify provincial, territorial, and federal financial supports available to families with children living with neurodisabilities. In partnership with the organization Childhood Disability LINK, flowchart-styled pathway documents were developed for each financial support identified, mapping out the processes required to access each support. A critical analysis was completed as it relates to structural barriers, accessibility of program information, and geographic discrepancies. The results revealed that, despite almost universal availability of programs to support families of children living with neurodisabilities, significant barriers and inequity remain. This included considerable variation in access to financial support based on geographic and jurisdictional discrepancies, absence of adequate and accurate information about programs, and minimal support provided to families in the application process. We argue that the barriers and discrepancies identified were an inherent result of the Canadian federalist fragmentation of the delivery of social care and financial support programs for children living with neurodisabilities. A more unified response by Canadian provincial, territorial, and federal governments is clearly needed to take positive steps to address the consequences of federalist fragmentation and respond to the structural barriers and geographic discrepancies identified by this study.","PeriodicalId":46868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"168 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46940771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Leadership as an Implementation Driver: Identifying Best Practices to Support Organizational Change 作为实施驱动者的领导力:识别支持组织变革的最佳实践

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/10442073211066793

Stephanie Lancet, L. McKittrick, Lauren Morando Rhim

{"title":"Leadership as an Implementation Driver: Identifying Best Practices to Support Organizational Change","authors":"Stephanie Lancet, L. McKittrick, Lauren Morando Rhim","doi":"10.1177/10442073211066793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10442073211066793","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores implementation science with a focus on the strategies leaders use to address organizational challenges. Using part of a larger study, we employed a qualitative multiple case study design of 20 charter schools to contribute to an evidence base about how leadership at the charter school and charter management organization levels can influence their school communities regarding commitment to students with disabilities. From our exploratory research, key themes emerged that align with effective leadership strategies for implementation, demonstrating the positive influence of leaders who prioritize students with disabilities by maintaining a clear vision and strong sense of purpose, creating a safe environment where diversity of perspectives is encouraged, and making sure all voices are heard and valued. Public schools across the nation can leverage lessons learned from the charter sector, as leaders work to ensure that their school practices and policies support success for students with disabilities. By ensuring that school leaders are trained and supported to use effective leadership strategies, policymakers, and schools of higher education can influence the adoption and advancement of innovative and effective practices.","PeriodicalId":46868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"115 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43465270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0