VOPROSY FILOSOFII最新文献_第9页

On the Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence and the Scientific Revolution 人工智能哲学与科学革命

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-206-215

Ilham R. Mammadzada, S. Dadashova

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引用次数: 0

Society as an Institutional Form of Social Reality 社会作为社会现实的制度形式

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-18-28

{"title":"Society as an Institutional Form of Social Reality","authors":"","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-18-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-18-28","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the controversial issues associated with understanding the category of “society”, which is of key importance for reflective social philosophy and theoretical sociology. The author criticizes the extremely broad interpretation of society as a social reality – a substantively independent subsystem of the world around us, isolated from nature and different from it. Society is understood by the author as an institutional form of the existence of social reality – a self-sufficient human collective capable of producing and reproducing all the necessary conditions for the individual and collective existence of people, including their formation as social beings. The author views society as a real social group consisting of interconnected people who carry out joint coordinated activities aimed at realizing common interests and goals. The point of view is criticized, which denies the ontological reality of society, considering it as an “imaginary community” of people, a product of their project consciousness. The author criticizes the approach according to which the interpretation of society as a real group is not applicable to a society divided into classes with multidirectional interests that cause permanent conflicts between their carriers. The author analyzes the phenomenon of self-sufficient existence, which distinguishes society from non-self-sufficient social groups, distinguishes between actual and potential forms of self-sufficiency, examines its real content associated with the production of subjective, material, informational and organizational elements of social life necessary for its maintenance. The article examines the polemics of representatives of “methodological individualism” and “methodological collectivism” associated with the interpretation of society as an integrative subject with its own needs, interests and goals that are absent from the people who form the society.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68531961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

of the Russian Society of the Digital Age 数字时代的俄罗斯社会

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-48-59

I. Liseev

{"title":"of the Russian Society of the Digital Age","authors":"I. Liseev","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-48-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-48-59","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the problems of the modern civilizational choice of our country have been increasingly discussed. Various civilizational projects are considered from the social, economic, political, geopolitical, ideological, general cultural, confessional and other positions. At the same time, projects that pay attention to natural components that influence the formation of new civilizational orientations take the least part in these discussions. And this is understandable. We live in a growing gap between the scientific and technical, humanitarian and social components of the development of modern society, the rapid formation of a new digital era created by the increased scientific and technical power of man. This era led to the emergence of global information networks that made global communications possible, which fundamentally changes the form of organization of modern society. The concept of the formation of such a digital era was comprehensively developed in the works of D. Bell, E. Toffler, M. Castels, M. McLuhan and many other modern researchers. The paper considers the role of ecological thinking in the formation of civilizational orientations of the Russian society of the digital age. The prospects and risks of such a civilizational development are analyzed. The importance of the formation of environmentally oriented thinking for overcoming the risks and dangers of this path, for significant transformations of the formation of civilizational orientations of our country is revealed. The historical prerequisites for the emergence of ecological approaches are considered. The civilizational perspectives of the functioning of ecological thinking in modern conditions are formulated. It is proved that ecological thinking, leading to the formation of a broad ecological culture, fulfills the most important strategic task of our time – the formation of an eco-oriented civilizational attitude of its development in our country.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44250686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A.N. Parshin (1942–2022): Volunteer of the Best A.N.帕尔申(1942-2022):最优秀的志愿者

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-5-17

V. Vizgin

{"title":"A.N. Parshin (1942–2022): Volunteer of the Best","authors":"V. Vizgin","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-5-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-5-17","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the memory of Alexey Nikolaevich Parshin (1942–2022), an outstanding mathematician, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a scientist with universal interests, who devoted a lot of attention to general problems of science and culture. The author of the article uses the rich philosophical and theoretical heritage of A.N. Parshin, archival materials and personal memories. Initiator of the seminar on Russian philosophy, A.N. Parshin in his works on Russian philosophy traced in particular the theme of its interaction with natural and exact sciences. The article shows that the axis of A.N. Parshin’s Weltanschauung was Christian Platonism, like that of Pavel A. Florensky, whose work made an indelible impression on him and introduced him to the world of philosophy. The author of the article reveals the specifics of A.N. Parshin’s approach to the humanities, to the problem of the unity of knowledge and religious culture. Special author’s attention is paid to such a problem as that of cycles and rhythms in the structure of time, which combines the ideas of various sciences and cultural traditions. This problem was of particular interest to A.N. Parshin. The article also gives the general characteristic of the creative personality of A.N. Parshin, which is based on the concept of heroic philosophy, referring to the later stage of the philosophical evolution of F. Ravaisson, the French spiritualist, the predecessor of H. Bergson.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47241929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overcome Hardness by Hardness, Overcome Hardness by Softness: comparing The Tale of Igor’s Campaign and Records of the Grand Historian 以硬制硬，以柔制硬:《伊戈尔战役记》与《史记》之比较

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-105-116

{"title":"Overcome Hardness by Hardness, Overcome Hardness by Softness: comparing The Tale of Igor’s Campaign and Records of the Grand Historian","authors":"","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-105-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-105-116","url":null,"abstract":"The Tale of Igor’s Campaign and Records of the Grand Historian are classic books of Russian and Chinese antiquity. Both of them are based on historical facts and combine the features of “literature, history and philosophy”. The main characters of the both works contain deep-rooted characteristics and typical features of the national cultures. Firstly, Igor was brave and resolute and went on a campaign for glory. Liu Bang assessed the situation, sacrificed his reputation, saved his life and waited for an opportunity to strike back. One considers an attack a defense, and the other considers a retreat an offensive. Secondly, both of them behave rationally, their behavior is determined, respectively, by the desire for fame and the desire to preserve life. One considers glory, imbued with heroism and consciousness of suffering, as the goal of life. And according to another, humiliation and preservation of life are prerequisites for achieving victory. Thirdly, the pursuit of fame and the pursuit of life have different consequences. In Russia, “victory on the verge of defeat” can bring sanctity and a sense of glory. In China, the best solution is to “throw back the enemy’s troops without a fight”.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46987439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Li Zhi’s Oppositional Authentism: An Alternative to the Conceptual Contradictionism 李贽的对立本体论：对概念矛盾论的一种替代

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-167-176

N. Rudenko

{"title":"Li Zhi’s Oppositional Authentism: An Alternative to the Conceptual Contradictionism","authors":"N. Rudenko","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-167-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-167-176","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents and provides argumentation to the relevancy of definition of Neo-Confucian thinker Li Zhi (1527–1602) philosophical views as “oppositional authentism”, the core feature of which is the perception of genuineness as the highest value. This genuineness is defined through making the opposition of genuine and non-genuine. The research is mostly based on 73 essays from Li Zhi’s opus magnum “A Book to Burn” (Fen-shu) and proved with quotations from such works as «Interpretation of Child-like Heart» (Tong-xin shuo), «Interpretation of Diverse [Plays]» (Za-shuo), «Discourse on He Xinyin» (He Xinyin lun), «Preface to the “Analysis of the ‘[Treatise of Teacher] Lao’” by Ziyou» (Ziyou jie-Lao xu), «Discussions on Behalf of Statues of Three Mahasattvas» (San da-shi xiang-yi), «Interpretation of Voidness and Fullness» (Xu-shi shuo). It is noted that Li criticizes as inauthentic both concepts that diverge from reality, and elements of reality that do not correspond to the concepts he shares: which can be seen, in particular, on the example of essays «Discourse on Ghosts and Spirits» (Gui-shen lun) and «Interpretation of the Four Don’ts» (Si wu shuo). Also, the article criticizes some statements of prominent contemporary scholars of the field (R. Handler-Spitz, Li Wai-yee), which are connected with the perception of Li Zhi’s views as consciously contradictional, precisely with Li’s attitude to Confucian canons, emotions and feelings and their manifestations in various spheres of life, filial piety and martyrdom. It is suggested that the tendency to ascertain Li Zhi as conceptually contradictory thinker which is frequently seen in contemporary researches can be explained by the insufficient volume of Li’s texts analyzed by scholars, following stereotypical assessments of the past, as well as the desire to exoticize thinker's views or to endow them with importance for the modern world.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43647934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taiwanese Daoism: Variability of Forms and Immutability of the Social Mission 台湾道教:形态的变异性与社会使命的不变性

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-189-205

S. V. Filonov

{"title":"Taiwanese Daoism: Variability of Forms and Immutability of the Social Mission","authors":"S. V. Filonov","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-189-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-189-205","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the analysis of the social structure of Taiwanese Daoism and its role in the everyday life of Taiwanese society. The emergence of Taoism in Taiwan dates back to the middle of the 17th century, when the first settlers arrived here from the areas of Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Chaozhou, located in the southern coastal regions of mainland China. Until the 20th century, only Taoists of the Orthodox One school (Zhengyipai) were represented in Taiwanese society. The peculiarity of the ritualists of the Zhengyi school is their close connection with the local community, whose spiritual needs they serve. The author, based on the work of Taiwanese researchers and his own humble experience of field research in Taiwan, examines the social history of Taiwanese Daoism and characterizes its main currents. The article discusses the features of the Daoist tradition of Dao-fa er-men, the Lingbao lineage and the Chanhe lineage, as well as the social role of ritual masters fashi belonging to the “vernacular level” of the Taoist tradition, and grassroots spirit mediums tong-ki. As the results of modern research indicate, Taiwanese Daoism has many forms and historical variations, but it retains its social mission unchanged. The modern Taoist ritualists of Taiwan, first of all, ensure the normal functioning of the local social organism, its unity and ethnocultural self-identification.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42544257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ideology and War 意识形态与战争

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-40-43

F. N. Blucher

引用次数: 0

RADIONOVA, Taisia Ya. (2020) About Self-Knowledge of Velimir Khlebnikov: Eight Variations on the Theme. An Experience of Co-reflection in the Context of United Intonology 亚泰西亚，RADIONOVA。（2020）关于Velimir Khlebnikov的自我认识：主题的八个变奏曲。联合语言学语境下的共同反思经验

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-219-222

Elena A. Сhaginskaya

引用次数: 0

Philosophy Lessons and Matters of Philosophical Education in the Works of Gabriel Marcel 加布里埃尔·马塞尔作品中的哲学课程和哲学教育问题

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-81-92

F. I. Guseynov

{"title":"Philosophy Lessons and Matters of Philosophical Education in the Works of Gabriel Marcel","authors":"F. I. Guseynov","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-81-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-81-92","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the clarification of the forms of teaching philosophy and the characteristic mistakes in teaching, in the interpretation of the French Catholic philosopher and playwright Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973). The place and influence of philosophy in the living space of culture was not, as it is known, static and permanent. In different epochs, it was called either a queen or a servant, and its perception, both by the philosophers themselves and by merely educated and poorly educated people, changed, as did the forms of “wisdom lessons”. Today, the positions of philosophy in the world leave much to be desired, the point of its meaning, place and role in modern society turns out to be debatable, and the teaching of philosophy and the teaching of philosophizing are problematized. These problems are closely related to Marcel’s definition of the essence of philosophy and the role of the philosopher in society. Marcel argues that philosophy presupposes openness to others and unity of people on the basis of ascent to the transcendent. To examine these topics, the thinker introduces the concepts of intersubjectivity, philosophical experience, etc., and distinguishes between the concepts of problem and mystery. The philosopher is called to a deep examination of the foundations and prospects of the modern world. These definitions are becoming radically relevant in the era in which the possibilities of nuclear suicide of mankind have opened up and the philosopher cannot stand aside while remaining unbiased. This means, Marcel concludes, that teaching philosophy should be based on openness, inclusiveness and integration of people, passing them “flame, not ashes”.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47863206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0