Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change最新文献_第4页

Cross-community tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: a path to reconciliation? 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的跨社区旅游:通往和解的道路?

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2016.1169347

E. Aussems

{"title":"Cross-community tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: a path to reconciliation?","authors":"E. Aussems","doi":"10.1080/14766825.2016.1169347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2016.1169347","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Memory tourism converting war heritage into tourist capital appears to emerge quickly after violent conflicts. This war tourism has an ambiguous role. On the one hand, it can contribute to a reconciliation process by appeasing the memories related to the conflictual past. Yet, on the other hand, if the message imparted by a particular site emphasizes hardships and divergent interpretations of the past, it has the potential of reinforcing existing tensions. Given this ambiguity, the objective of this article is to contribute to the still underdeveloped literature on the topic and to add to a better understanding of tourism as a way of fostering reconciliation. More precisely, through the example of Bosnia and Herzegovina, this contribution aims to highlight the scope and limits of memory tourism in the reconciliation process. To answer this question, the work of two NGOs organizing cross-community visits to sites of memory of each group in the conflict is examined. The results suggest that the dividing or reconciling scope of tourism will eventually depend on its interpretation by the individuals concerned; an interpretation itself influenced by host–visitor relationships and the environment in which they take place. Under certain conditions, memory tourism may therefore take an active part in the reconciliation process.","PeriodicalId":46712,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2016-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14766825.2016.1169347","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59967366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Tourism, conflict and contested heritage in former Yugoslavia 前南斯拉夫的旅游业、冲突和遗产争议

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2016.1180802

Patrick Naef, J. Ploner

引用次数: 29

Dark heritage tourism and the Sarajevo siege 黑暗遗产旅游和萨拉热窝围攻

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2016.1169346

Marija Kamber, Theofanis Karafotias, Theodora Tsitoura

{"title":"Dark heritage tourism and the Sarajevo siege","authors":"Marija Kamber, Theofanis Karafotias, Theodora Tsitoura","doi":"10.1080/14766825.2016.1169346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2016.1169346","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sarajevo bears a rich and diverse cultural past, which includes the three distinct periods of the Ottoman occupation (1463–1878), the Austro–Hungarian rule (1878–1914) and the Yugoslav Federation (1945–1989). But the darkest chapter in its long history was about to be written just after Bosnia and Herzegovina was recognized as an independent country in 1992, when the latest war of 1992–1995 unfolded. One of the most distinctive episodes of that war was the siege of Sarajevo. Apart from the open wounds, the Sarajevo siege left behind a painful heritage too. As a matter of course, the goal of this paper is to try to answer some of the crucial questions related to the management of the 1992–1995 war sites in Sarajevo. In our research, we investigate tourists’ motives and expectations for visiting these sites as well as to identify crucial issues in managing ‘dark tourism/heritage’ sites. Moreover, the paper provides an analysis that could be a powerful tool for the different stakeholders to design activities and promote and manage effectively the war-related sites in Sarajevo, depending on the needs and opinion of their public.","PeriodicalId":46712,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14766825.2016.1169346","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59967361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Tourism and the ‘martyred city’: memorializing war in the former Yugoslavia 旅游和“殉难之城”:纪念前南斯拉夫的战争

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2016.1169345

Patrick Naef

引用次数: 10

Dissonant heritage and promotion of tourism in the case of Serbian medieval monuments in Kosovo 不和谐的遗产和促进旅游业在科索沃塞尔维亚中世纪古迹的情况下

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2016.1169349

J. Pavličìć

引用次数: 11

Memorial policies and restoration of Croatian tourism two decades after the war in former Yugoslavia 前南斯拉夫战争结束二十年后的纪念政策和克罗地亚旅游业的恢复

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2016.1169348

F. Arnaud

{"title":"Memorial policies and restoration of Croatian tourism two decades after the war in former Yugoslavia","authors":"F. Arnaud","doi":"10.1080/14766825.2016.1169348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2016.1169348","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Since 2005, tourism in Croatia is growing exponentially, making the country a major tourist destination in Europe. Yet the 1991–1995 war that bloodied the Croatian territory has endangered the tourism sector. On the one hand, the fighting caused the demolition of many infrastructures and the destruction of part of the local architectural heritage. On the other hand, the media coverage of the war and extreme violence of ethnic cleansing campaigns frightened international customers, who fled the destination. Therefore, actors of tourism promotion have worked, since the end of the war to overshadow the conflict by transforming the image of Croatia in the international arena, focusing on its belonging to the Mediterranean area and on the originality of the destination. This marketing strategy has been accompanied by an invisibiliza tion of the war, in places dedicated to tourism in order to promote an idyllic image of the destination. Nevertheless, this concealment is not symptomatic of the place of the memory of war in contemporary Croatian society. Instead, the memory is ubiquitous in the Croatian public space. It participates in the redefinition of the post-Yugoslav national identity and ethnic boundaries, it articulates with the memory of W orld W ar II, and represents a political lever that various political factions and civil society actors are competing for.","PeriodicalId":46712,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14766825.2016.1169348","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59967417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Second World War monuments in Yugoslavia as witnesses of the past and the future 南斯拉夫的第二次世界大战纪念碑见证了过去和未来

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2016.1169344

Vladana Putnik

{"title":"Second World War monuments in Yugoslavia as witnesses of the past and the future","authors":"Vladana Putnik","doi":"10.1080/14766825.2016.1169344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2016.1169344","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Memorializing the victims of the Second World War was an important part of the cultural and political propaganda in the socialist Yugoslavia. The heroes and the victims of war were remembered through numerous memorials, finding their place in the collective memory of the Yugoslav people. During the socialist period, many school excursions were arranged, but for more than 20 years these memorial sites were dropped from tourist and educational programmes. Today, after the passage of time, it is possible to discuss a complicated collective past. In this paper, the phenomenon of the Second World War memorials, their significance in the socialist Yugoslavia, their decline during the 1990s and increasing popularity at the beginning of the twenty-first century are considered. By analysing the way contemporary society experiences socialist memorials, it can be further considered how they can be represented as an important part of cultural heritage. The main purpose of this research is to point out the significance of memorial parks in Yugoslav socialist society, as well as to define their status today and finally to suggest ideas for their interpretation and presentation today.","PeriodicalId":46712,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14766825.2016.1169344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59967293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Literature, tourism and the city: writing and cultural change 文学、旅游与城市:写作与文化变迁

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2016.1165237

S. Carson, L. Hawkes, K. Gíslason, Kate Cantrell

引用次数: 11

The relevance of the tangible and intangible social impacts of tourism on selected South African communities 旅游业对选定的南非社区的有形和无形社会影响的相关性

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2015.1031796

Marco Scholtz, E. Slabbert

{"title":"The relevance of the tangible and intangible social impacts of tourism on selected South African communities","authors":"Marco Scholtz, E. Slabbert","doi":"10.1080/14766825.2015.1031796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2015.1031796","url":null,"abstract":"Most tourism social impact studies emphasise tangible social impacts such as economic improvement. In developing countries such as South Africa, a small percentage of tangible benefits filter down to community level. This creates a problem as various studies revealed the importance of community support for the sustainability of the tourism industry. Therefore it was important to explore the role of both the tangible and the intangible social impacts of tourism. Communities with established tourism industries (Clarens, Soweto and Jeffreys Bay) formed part of the quantitative research. Through exploratory factor analyses, 31 social impact statements could be categorised into four tangible and two intangible impacts. The tangible factor Economic improvement obtained a low rating, meaning that it was not directly experienced by residents, while the intangible factor Community pride and upliftment obtained the highest rating among all factors. This, together with the fact that community members continue their support for the tourism industry, is a novel find, indicating the significant role of intangible social impacts in fostering community support. This finding shows the importance of incorporating intangible social impacts into tourism planning in developing countries. Contributions are made towards social impact research methodology and literature.","PeriodicalId":46712,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2016-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14766825.2015.1031796","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59967340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

Evaluating heritage: tourists and holiday visits to heritage sites 评估遗产:游客和假期对遗产遗址的访问

IF 2.2 4区管理学

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2015.1032301

Thu Hoai Thi Trinh, C. Ryan, J. Cave

引用次数: 14