José Valverde-Roda, M. Á. Solano-Sánchez, Luciano García-García, Minerva Aguilar-Rivero
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Cultural heritage tourism in Granada. A multilayer perceptron approach
ABSTRACT This study aims to ascertain the connection between the sociodemographic characteristics (gender, age, educational level and income) and consumption habits in the destination (overnight(s), planned daily spend) of tourists interested in cultural Heritage with their preferences and sensations regarding this tourism typology, taking as the basis fieldwork in a tourist destination that has two World Heritage Sites inscriptions recognised by UNESCO (Granada, Spain). The method used in this investigation is supported by the employment of a multilayer perceptron’s artificial neural network to estimate a visitor’s sociodemographic profile based on customisable input values consisting of responses to Likert model questions being used in a questionnaire before. Accordingly, once the network has been obtained and the travellers’ responses personalised, a ‘composite picture’ of this type of tourist can be achieved that meets those characteristics of the profile based on those previously set responses. In this sense, a specific selection of responses will give rise to a concrete profile of potential visitors, helping this so that the tourism sector in this area can adapt its offer to the profile of its clients.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change ( JTCC ) is a peer-reviewed, transdisciplinary and transnational journal. It focuses on critically examining the relationships, tensions, representations, conflicts and possibilities that exist between tourism/travel and culture/cultures in an increasingly complex global context. JTCC provides a forum for debate against the backdrop of local, regional, national and transnational understandings of identity and difference. Economic restructuring, recognitions of the cultural dimension of biodiversity and sustainable development, contests regarding the positive and negative impact of patterns of tourist behaviour on cultural diversity, and transcultural strivings - all provide an important focus for JTCC . Global capitalism, in its myriad forms engages with multiple ''ways of being'', generating new relationships, re-evaluating existing, and challenging ways of knowing and being. Tourists and the tourism industry continue to find inventive ways to commodify, transform, present/re-present and consume material culture. JTCC seeks to widen and deepen understandings of such changing relationships and stimulate critical debate by: -Adopting a multidisciplinary approach -Encouraging deep and critical approaches to policy and practice -Embracing an inclusive definition of culture -Focusing on the concept, processes and meanings of change -Encouraging trans-national/transcultural perspectives