CoDAS最新文献

{"title":"The influence of temperature variation on the levels of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative.","authors":"Tainá Cristina do Espírito Santo, Adriana Ponsoni, Cinthia Madeira de Souza, Lucia Figueiredo Mourao","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023315pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20242023315pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To analyze the influence of temperature on the flow/texture of different foods, immediately after preparation and after one hour, and 2) To compare the influence of varying the cook in food preparation, in relation to food flow.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a quantitative and experimental study. The IDDSI standardized flow test was used to evaluate the remaining volume in the syringe and the levels of foods (porridge, smoothie, liquid soup, and pureed light soup) prepared by different cooks, in triplicate, at time zero (T0) and after one hour (T1).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Differences in temperature were observed in all foods at T0 and T1 (p < 0.05). The IDDSI level changed only in porridge, from level 3 to 4 (p = 0.043). Modifications were observed in the preparation by different cooks for smoothie, on the 2nd and 3rd day (p = 0.049), from level 3 to 4 of IDDSI. In porridge, on the 1st and 3rd day (p = 0.048) and 2nd and 3rd day (p = 0.048), with a change from level 4 to 3 of IDDSI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The temperature of all foods differed within the one-hour interval, with modifications in the flow test and in the IDDSI levels, from level 3 to 4, only for porridge. Different cooks prepared the smoothie and porridge with different characteristics, resulting in changes from level 3 to 4 in both foods.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 6","pages":"e20230315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11405055/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variability in quantitative outcomes of instrumental swallowing assessments in adults: a scoping review.","authors":"Jayne de Freitas Bandeira, Desiré Dominique Diniz de Magalhães, Leandro Pernambuco","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242024046pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242024046pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To map scientific evidence on the variability of quantitative parameters extracted by instrumental swallowing assessment tests in adults, using the coefficient of variation.</p><p><strong>Research strategies: </strong>The methodological procedures recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute and the extension for scoping reviews of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA-ScR) were followed.</p><p><strong>Selection criteria: </strong>The search was carried out in the Pubmed/Medline, Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and CINAHL databases, as well as in Google Scholar to consult the gray literature.</p><p><strong>Data analysis: </strong>Two blind and independent reviewers screened the articles by title and abstract. Subsequently, the articles were read in full and selected according to the eligibility criteria. Data were extracted according to a standardized instrument.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>363 studies were found, 13 of which were eligible. Most studies had a sample size of less than 30 participants and were made up of healthy individuals. The instrumental exams used were diverse: videofluoroscopy, electrical impedance tomography, laryngeal sensors, high-resolution manometry and surface electromyography. The studies searched for intra-individual variability and the coefficient of variation ranged from low to high variability, as the instruments, parameters and collection procedures were very heterogeneous and non-standardized.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Intra-individual variability of the quantitative outcomes of instrumental swallowing assessments in adults ranged from low to high according to the exam, outcome, presence or absence of underlying disease, consistency and volume of the bolus.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 5","pages":"e20240046"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404840/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of brain activity for speech stimuli and child development of an infant with neurosyphilis: case report.","authors":"Isabelle Costa de Vasconcelos, Thalita da Silva Oliveira, Ana Beatriz Santos, Mylena Taise Azevedo Lima, Joseli Soares Brazorotto, Aryelly Dayane da Silva Nunes Araujo, Edgard Morya, Sheila Andreoli Balen","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023303pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20242023303pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neurosyphilis is an infection of the central nervous system caused by Treponema pallidum and may be symptomatic or asymptomatic in children with congenital syphilis. This study aims to describe the cortical activation pattern of a four-month-old infant with neurosyphilis using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Born at term weighing 3,475 kg, she presented a Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test of 1:32 and changes in the cerebrospinal fluid test. She underwent treatment with crystalline penicillin for 10 days before discharge from the hospital. In the audiological evaluation, she presented normal tympanometry, otoacoustic emissions evoked by transient stimulus, brainstem auditory evoked potential with click stimulus at 80 and 30 dB nHL bilaterally. The Bayley III Scale was applied to assess language, cognition and motor development, showing delays in expressive language and broad motor skills. In the fNIRS acquisition, data were collected through 20 channels divided between the cerebral hemispheres. The /ba/ and /da/ stimuli were presented at 40 dB HL with the Psychopy software through a headphone. Data analysis used the MNE and MNE-NIRS toolboxes in the Spyder environment. The average by channel, ROI, and condition was exported for analysis. A similar theta coefficient was observed between the conditions and channels evaluated in both cerebral hemispheres, with a greater amplitude of oxyhemoglobin (HbO) being observed in the anterior position when compared to the posterior region of the temporal lobe. Therefore, this case report highlights the need to monitor the child development of babies with neurosyphilis.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 5","pages":"e20230303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404838/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of life in dysphagia and functional performance of cancer patients in palliative care.","authors":"Laressa Cardoso Barbosa, Leandro de Araújo Pernambuco, Hipólito Magalhães","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023266pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20242023266pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To correlate the functional performance and impact of dysphagia on the quality of life of cancer patients in palliative care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted at the outpatient clinic and oncology ward of a university hospital. Inclusion criteria required patients to respond positively to the question: \"Do you have difficulty or problems swallowing?\". Patients were excluded if they had been diagnosed with head and neck cancer, were unable to answer questionnaires due to actively dying status, were in a state of drowsiness, experienced extreme pain and systemic instability, or if data collection instruments were incomplete. Two instruments were used in their Brazilian Portuguese versions: the Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) and the M. D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI). The variables were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with Pearson's correlation used at a 5% significance level.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample consisted of 39 participants, with an average age of 65.3 years, of whom 24 (61.5%) were women. The most frequent neoplasm sites were the pancreas and stomach. The results of the PPS indicated that the average patient had reduced ambulation and inability to work, but maintained independence in self-care, with a complete level of swallowing and consciousness. The MDADI showed an average degree of limitation. Outpatients exhibited a moderate correlation between the MDADI result and the level of functionality according to the PPS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cancer patients at the palliative care outpatient clinic demonstrated a correlation between functional performance and the impact of dysphagia on quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 5","pages":"e20230266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404836/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross-cultural adaptation of the Parent Hearing Aid Management Inventory into Brazilian Portuguese.","authors":"Marília Cardoso Prudêncio, Joseli Soares Brazorotto","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023249pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20242023249pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>to translate and cross-culturally adapt the Parent Hearing Aid Management Inventory into Brazilian Portuguese.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>study of the methodological type of cross-cultural adaptation, which followed the recommendations of the literature for its execution. Two steps and eight steps were performed to achieve the adaptation: obtaining permission from the authors; formation of a committee of specialists who acted in some of the steps for the validation of the translation, translation by 2 proficient translators, synthesis of the translations and evaluation of equivalences, reverse translation and synthesis of the same, pilot study with 10 families to verify the applicability of the instrument and synthesis of the final version of the instrument.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cohen's kappa analysis was applied for the inter-rater agreement analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the analysis of internal reliability of the instrument. After application with the families, the instrument was considered valid to assess the needs for guidance and support of families regarding the management of hearing devices in the population of children with hearing loss.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>the Inventory was translated and adapted into Brazilian Portuguese, under the name of Inventário de Manejo dos Aprendidos for the Family (IMAAF) and has the potential to help in clinical practice to achieve effective use of individual sound amplification devices in the population of children with hearing impairment, in a perspective centered on the needs of their families.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 4","pages":"e20230249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on the speech of Spanish-speaking Parkinson's disease patients during the first year of treatment.","authors":"Nicolás Castillo-Triana, Maryluz Camargo-Mendoza, Óscar Bernal-Pacheco","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023194en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023194en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe the effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) on the speech of Spanish-speaking Parkinson's disease (PD) patients during the first year of treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The speech measures (SMs): maximum phonation time, acoustic voice measures, speech rate, speech intelligibility measures, and oral diadochokinesis rates of nine Colombian idiopathic PD patients (four females and five males; age = 63 ± 7 years; years of PD = 10 ± 7 years; UPDRS-III = 57 ± 6; H&Y = 2 ± 0.3) were studied in OFF and ON medication states before and every three months during the first year after STN-DBS surgery. Praat software and healthy native listeners' ratings were used for speech analysis. Statistical analysis tried to find significant differences in the SMs during follow-up (Friedman test) and between medication states (Wilcoxon paired test). Also, a pre-surgery variation interval (PSVI) of reference for every participant and SM was calculated to make an individual analysis of post-surgery variation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Non-significative post-surgery or medication state-related differences in the SMs were found. Nevertheless, individually, based on PSVIs, the SMs exhibited: no variation, inconsistent or consistent variation during post-surgery follow-up in different combinations, depending on the medication state.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As a group, participants did not have a shared post-surgery pattern of change in any SM. Instead, based on PSVIs, the SMs varied differently in every participant, which suggests that in Spanish-speaking PD patients, the effects of STN-DBS on speech during the first year of treatment could be highly variable.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 5","pages":"e20230194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404841/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between participation restriction due to hearing loss and self-perception of health, social support, and quality of life in elderly people: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Anna Clara Simon Landim Silveira, Marisa Silvana Zazzetta, Fabiana de Souza Orlandi, Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini, Ariene Angeline Dos Santos, Karina Gramani Say, Isabela Thaís Machado de Jesus, Grace Angélica de Oliveira Gomes, Aline Cristina Martins Gratão, Letícia Pimenta Costa-Guarisco","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023299pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023299pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To verify the association between participation restriction due to hearing loss and self-perception of health, social support, and quality of life in elderly people.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional, observational, and descriptive study with a quantitative data approach. A database with information collected in a medium-sized Brazilian municipality was used. The study was conducted with 235 elderly people registered in five Family Health Strategy Units. Sociodemographic and health information and the results of the following questionnaires were used: Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly - Screening Version (HHIE-S), Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey, Subjective Health Assessment, and Short-Form 6-Dimension (SF-6D) Health and Quality of Life Index. Groups with and without participation restriction were compared according to sociodemographic, health, social support, and quality of life variables. A multivariate binary logistic regression method was employed to evaluate the associations between the independent variables and participation restriction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The group with participation restriction is composed of older individuals with lower quality of life and poorer self-perception of health. Poorer self-perception of health was the only predictor of participation restriction related to hearing loss.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Participation restriction is associated with poorer self-perception of health. The study highlights the importance of assessing individuals' self-perception regarding biopsychosocial issues, in addition to considering the environmental context to understand the social and emotional impacts caused by hearing loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 5","pages":"e20230299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Distance Educational Programs for parents of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: an integrative review.","authors":"Jullie Gottschall Lima Andrade, Andreia Cristina Feitosa do Carmo, Ana Carina Tamanaha, Jacy Perissinoto","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023291pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023291pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>to analyze the scientific literature on distance education programs for parents/caregivers in the development of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>the PICO strategy was used to identify the research problem. The databases Medline, ERIC, LILACs, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched using specific descriptors and free terms. There were no restrictions on time or language. Articles on online educational programs for parents of children with ASD were selected, focusing on the impact of these programs on the development of children up to six years old.</p><p><strong>Selection criteria: </strong>studies were selected based on standard eligibility criteria, including full-text reading after initial screening using the RAYYAN software. Primary studies such as clinical trials and systematic reviews evaluating distance education programs for parents of children with ASD were included.</p><p><strong>Data analysis: </strong>the RAYYAN software was used for initial study selection. Articles were hierarchically organized based on title and abstract, followed by full-text reading to apply eligibility criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>the initial search yielded 1019 articles, of which 192 were identified as duplicates. After initial screening and full-text reading, 37 articles were analyzed, of which six were deemed eligible to answer the research question. Among the eligible studies, one was a systematic review and five were experimental studies. Experimental studies highlighted positive impacts on areas such as daily routines, behavioral flexibility, and communication. The systematic review provided preliminary evidence that distance education programs for parents can enhance knowledge about ASD, increase adherence to interventions, and foster the development of social and communication skills in children.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>the findings suggest that remote parent guidance programs may effectively improve knowledge about ASD, increase parent adherence to interventions, and promote the development of social and communication skills in children with ASD.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 5","pages":"e20230291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404835/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of orofacial myofunctional intervention to mitigate facial aging signs: a clinical trial.","authors":"Yasmin Salles Frazão, Silvia Bertacci Manzi, Lilian Krakauer, Giédre Berretin-Felix","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023016pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023016pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Propose and verify the efficiency of myofunctional intervention program to attenuate facial aging signs and balance the orofacial functions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty women, aged 50 to 60 years, randomly divided into: therapy group (TG) submitted to Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy and electromyographic biofeedback group (EBG), submitted to the same program associated with electromyographic biofeedback for chewing, swallowing, and smiling functions training. Aesthetic and oromyofunctional aspects were assessed from photographs, videos, MBGR Protocol and scales for assessing facial aging signs, described in the literature. 50-minute sessions were held weekly for nine weeks and monthly for six months after washout period. Three assessments, identical to the initial one, were performed in the tenth week, eighth week after washout and conclusion of the research. The participants responded to the Satisfaction Questionnaire on the tenth week.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The statistical analysis using the ANOVA, Tukey and Mann Whitney tests, for inter and intragroup comparison, showed that: intervention promoted attenuation of facial aging signs mainly in TG group, balance of chewing and swallowing functions in both groups; there was an impact of electromyographic biofeedback on the degree of participants' satisfaction, greater for EBG; interruption of the program for eight weeks resulted in aesthetic losses, mainly in TG, yet not functional losses, in both groups; the six monthly sessions had a limited impact on overcoming the esthetic losses that occurred after washout.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The proposed program resulted in attenuation of aging signs, mainly in the TG group and improvement in orofacial functions, in both groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 5","pages":"e20230016"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11340872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pharyngeal phase of swallowing in post-stroke dysphagia: videoendoscopy and speech-language-hearing assessment.","authors":"Ramon Cipriano Pacheco de Araújo, Lidiane Maria de Brito Macedo Ferreira, Cynthia Meira de Almeida Godoy, Hipólito Magalhães","doi":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023242pt","DOIUrl":"10.1590/2317-1782/20242023242pt","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the outcomes of fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of pharyngeal swallowing phase and clinical evaluation of swallowing among dysphagic individuals with and without chronic stroke in different food consistencies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional and retrospective study based on data collection from medical records. 134 swallowing video endoscopy exams of dysphagic patients were analyzed, in which they were divided into two groups according to the diagnosis of stroke, in which data were collected regarding mobility and strength of the tongue, phonation and cough efficiency, and the pharyngeal signs of dysphagia with four food consistencies from the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI), for comparison between groups. To analyze and classify the severity of pharyngeal residues, the Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale (YPRSRS) was used by two independent professionals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant difference in the presence of pharyngeal residue, laryngeal penetration and laryngotracheal aspiration in all consistencies evaluated (level 0, 2, 4 and 7) (p= <0.001), in addition to the association with multiple swallowing in thin liquid, slightly thickened liquid and solid (level 0, 2 and 7) (p= 0.026).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dysphagic individuals diagnosed with stroke showed differences in videoendoscope signs of pharyngeal residue, laryngeal penetration and laryngotracheal aspiration, regardless of the food consistency assessed, compared to dysphagic individuals without the diagnosis. Just as there was a difference in the finding of multiple swallowing only in the consistencies of thin liquid, extremely thickened liquid and solid.</p>","PeriodicalId":46547,"journal":{"name":"CoDAS","volume":"36 5","pages":"e20230242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11340873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}