International Journal of Psychological Research最新文献_第8页

Assessment in Schizotypy: A Systematic Review Towards Clinical and Personality Models. 精神分裂型的评估:对临床和人格模型的系统回顾。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5292

Cristhian Javier Rivera Tapia

{"title":"Assessment in Schizotypy: A Systematic Review Towards Clinical and Personality Models.","authors":"Cristhian Javier Rivera Tapia","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5292","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: research carried out regarding the psychological concept of schizotypy responds to a ﬁeld of extensive development since its conceptualization decades ago, which includes schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). However, controversies still persist marked by the diﬃculty of establishing deﬁnitive consensus.Objective: the research purpose aimed to synthesize the empirical evidence involved in the use of various methodologies and tools for understanding schizotypy.Methodology: A systematic review was carried out in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Taylor and Francis, Wiley, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PsycNet. By using the PRISMA guidelines, 65 studies published in the last decade (2010-2020) were discriminated.Results: The synthesis of cumulative knowledge made it possible to deﬁne schizotypy as an integrating multidimensional construct and to identify valid assessment tools in use, in its psychometric, clinical, and personality characterizations.Discussion/conclusions: Clinical implications found in these reports are addressed, as well as notions of the continuum of psychoses, taxonomic, and multidimensional models.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fd/20/2011-2084-ijpr-15-01-84.PMC9529290.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33506539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Integrating Etic and Emic Approaches in Psychological Research 心理学研究中的客位与位相结合

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v3i4.4082

I. R. Edara

引用次数: 0

Literature Review of Measurements of Personality Traits across Cultures 跨文化人格特质测量的文献综述

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3838

Kexin Jiang

{"title":"Literature Review of Measurements of Personality Traits across Cultures","authors":"Kexin Jiang","doi":"10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3838","url":null,"abstract":"After more than one century’s exploration from academia, both researches and measurements related to human personality traits have been fully developed with the effort of many researchers. Big Five, as one of the most popular assessments for personality traits, was formed based on the etic approach assuming there should be a universal or generalizable measurement for personality traits across cultures. However, with the increasing impact from different cultures as well as in-depth understanding from researchers, more doubts of etic approach on measuring personality were proposed. Emic approach stressing the significance of specific-cultural method in anthropological research has been accordingly investigated. The following Big Six and Big Seven scales were constructed under this approach. These measurements were already examined to have higher validity and reliability on measuring personality traits when implementing in the relevant group of people. Therefore, this study was supposed to give a literature review summarizing the definition process towards personality traits, the specific content and development of the mentioned measurements using etic and emic approach, the measurement issues based on the relevant researches, and some further considerations for etic and emic approach in assessing personality traits","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83713705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Strokes of Strength: An Expressive Arts-based Intervention with Adolescents 力量之触:以表达艺术为基础的青少年干预

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3585

Khwaish Sharma, Priti S. Dhawan

{"title":"Strokes of Strength: An Expressive Arts-based Intervention with Adolescents","authors":"Khwaish Sharma, Priti S. Dhawan","doi":"10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3585","url":null,"abstract":"In order to explore how adolescents who have been affected by traumaticexperiences would respond to an expressive arts-based intervention, amodule was designed, implemented and its effect on certain behavioraland emotional constructs was evaluated. The sample included 10 femaleadolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 who underwent a 2-month longgroup expressive arts therapy in their institutional home, namely, PrayasJuveline Aid Centre, New Delhi, India. The tools which were used toassess the changes in the pre – post intervention scores in self – reportedbehavioral and emotional difficulties were: The Youth Self Report Form(YSR Form 11-18, CBCL; ASEBA, 2001) and the ‘Severity of Post –Traumatic Stress Scale’ (NSESSS; APA, 2013). The tools used to assessthe changes in the pre – post intervention ratings of the caregiver were,the ‘DSM – 5 Parent / Guardian Rated Level 1 Cross Cutting SymptomMeasure’ (APA, 2013) and the ‘Caregiver’s Observation Checklist:Children at – risk’ (WCCL, 2013). The results revealed that 4-weekexpressive arts -based intervention elicited a statistically significantdifference in the self – reported behavioural and emotional difficultiesby the participants. The verbatim reports, diary excerpts and paintings ofthe participants were qualitatively analysed. In future, there is room toinvestigate how an intervention with a longer duration and a representativesample would explain the effectiveness of expressive – arts-based therapywith such populations.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80997371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Survey on the Evasion Factors of a Psychology School Clinic 某心理学校门诊回避因素调查

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3695

Bruno Henrique Maciel, Vanessa Fradique de Sousa, Fernanda Pessolo Rocha, C. Rosa

{"title":"Survey on the Evasion Factors of a Psychology School Clinic","authors":"Bruno Henrique Maciel, Vanessa Fradique de Sousa, Fernanda Pessolo Rocha, C. Rosa","doi":"10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3695","url":null,"abstract":"The Psychology School Clinic enables the practice of internships inwhich students apply their theoretical knowledge in procedures madeavailable free of charge by the university to the community. Through thecharacterization of the reasons for evasion of cases dismissed in 2019, it isproposed to identify the causes of the psychological services offered and,therefore, to outline possible parameters for discussion and adjustment forthe given procedure. A descriptive survey of information collected fromclosed records was carried out.We surveyed 422 medical records that wereclosed in 2019, of which made it possible to identify the factors, namely:waiting time for care, telephone contact difficulties and the specificity ofemotional demand. These results allowed for a better understanding of theserved clientele and, therefore, it was possible to consider new strategiesin an attempt to reduce the evasion rate of the service, as greater visibilityof the device, reaching a larger population, as well as the propagation ofgood results. We emphasize the importance of the constant production ofstudies like this one, aiming, through the availability of data, to maintainthe teaching process and improve service to the public.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77154114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Mindset of Innovation: Contributions of Cognitive and Social Psychology 创新心态:认知心理学和社会心理学的贡献

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3480

Lisete Barlach

{"title":"The Mindset of Innovation: Contributions of Cognitive and Social Psychology","authors":"Lisete Barlach","doi":"10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3480","url":null,"abstract":"In order to consider anything as new, individuals have to accept it aspossible. To consider it as innovative, a person has to see it as necessary.These two concepts, derived from Piaget's theory (1987), are key elementsfor the analysis of innovation mindset. Theoretical framework explainshow “opening up for new possibilities” implies overcoming pseudoimpossibilities, and how possibilities are built up alongside individualdevelopment. In short, an innovation has to be considered possible andnecessary, feasible and viable. Thus, the cognitive processes involvedin defining what is possible, and accepting what doesn't have to be theold way, are crucial mental structures subjacent to innovations’ decisionmaking. This study examines mindset through mental models, cognitiveprocesses and executive functions, as well as Piaget and Gestalt theory'scontributions. The empirical investigation involved a search for articlespublished on the theme between 2019 and 2021, concluding that they applythe innovation mindset definition, taking for granted the psychologicalmechanisms inlayed in it. The article also points up to the gap betweenmanagement and psychology, indicating the urgent need of interdisciplinarystudies, due to the mutual benefits for both sciences and also, bettercomprehension of the constructs.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79789336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Sexual Fantasy, Sexual Communication, Personality Traits and Sexual Satisfaction in Married Individuals 已婚个体性幻想、性交流、人格特质与性满足的关系

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3483

Rhea Dhir, Vasudha K. G.

{"title":"Relationship between Sexual Fantasy, Sexual Communication, Personality Traits and Sexual Satisfaction in Married Individuals","authors":"Rhea Dhir, Vasudha K. G.","doi":"10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3483","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to understand the relationship between sexual fantasy, sexual communication, personality traits and sexual satisfaction in married individuals. Sexual fantasy as a variable has seldom been studied in the Indian context. The importance of sexual fantasies has been noted by therapists and researchers. Studying various aspects of sexual functioning in married life including, sexual communication and sexual satisfaction and personality traits would be beneficial. A cross sectional design with a total sample of 100 married individuals was considered. Tools were administered as online forms. Parametric and Non-parametric tests were used to find the correlation between Sexual fantasy and sexual satisfaction, sexual communication and sexual satisfaction and personality traits and sexual satisfaction. Results indicated that sexual fantasy and sexual satisfaction have a negative correlation, sexual communication and sexual satisfaction have a positive correlation and personality traits and sexual satisfaction also have a positive correlation. This study can be used to develop modules that might aid in marital and sex therapy. It may be useful in identifying any difficulties or issues which may help in providing appropriate timely intervention","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79489162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Psychometric Properties of Hindi Version of Relationship Structure (ECR-RS) Scale among Young Adults 印地文版关系结构量表(ECR-RS)在青少年中的心理测量特性评估

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3464

R. Kumar

引用次数: 0

Psychological Risk Factors of Terrorist Offenders in Indonesia 印尼恐怖主义罪犯的心理风险因素

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3299

Z. Sukabdi

引用次数: 1

Animal Assisted Therapy: It’s Implications among Disorders, for Therapeutic Practice, and in Health and Well-being 动物辅助疗法:对疾病、治疗实践、健康和幸福的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3181

Shireen Dargan

{"title":"Animal Assisted Therapy: It’s Implications among Disorders, for Therapeutic Practice, and in Health and Well-being","authors":"Shireen Dargan","doi":"10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3181","url":null,"abstract":"Till the time one has not loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unborn. Animal Assisted Therapy can be used in amalgamation with other forms of therapy. The animal becomes an assimilation of the therapeutic plan with AAT. Many psychological disorders have been shown to react well to Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT). The article is a concise literature review on Animal Assisted Therapy of database available from the studies that were integrated and provided a general understanding of the perceived benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy and includes topics that are categorised as an Introduction to Animal Assisted Therapy: how it can help people with disorders, it’s utilisation in therapeutic practice and its relation to our health and well-being. Papers were considered eligible if they satisfied the following pre-determined criteria: (1) Talked about Animal Assisted Therapy in context to well-being of an individual, (2) Talked about implications of Animal Assisted Therapy in context to disorders and (3) Showed benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy in counselling. This paper further provides an overall review of Animal Assisted Therapy. Relevant data was summarized and collated to make a narrative account of the findings that animal in the therapy would not make it more difficult, but rather make it easier, the therapist be aware of any animal-related allergies when employing animals as adjuncts and animals can help have a better emotional and physical healing experience by the patient","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87153396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1