International Journal of Psychological Research最新文献_第10页

Coronavirus and Mental Health 冠状病毒与心理健康

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I2.2966

Vanshika Beri

引用次数: 4

The Effect of WeChat Usage on Upward Social Comparison in Undergraduates 微信使用对大学生向上社会比较的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2804

Yongmei Hou, X. Yi

{"title":"The Effect of WeChat Usage on Upward Social Comparison in Undergraduates","authors":"Yongmei Hou, X. Yi","doi":"10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2804","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To explore the status of undergraduates’ WeChat usage and upward social comparison, and analyze the relationship between the above two variables.Method：Totally 754 WeChat undergraduates were selected through poster recruitment from 5 colleges in Guangdong Province. They were investigated with Access Frequency to Social Networking Site Scale (AFSNSS), Upward Social Comparison Subscale of Iowa-Nwtherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM-USCS). Results：The score of overall emotional engagement(OEE) of AFSNSS and the total standard score of INCOM–USCS (TSSI-U) were (22.41±4.70) and (0±4.5), respectively. The correlation between WeChat frequency and TSSI-U was not significant.TSSI-U was significantly postively correlated with the score of OEE and other items of AFSNSS (r=0.161～0.413, P <0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that The scores of item 1,7and 8 of AFSNSS, as well as family economic status, grade ranking of academic performance (GRAP) and the purpose of WeChat use were postively correlated with TSSI-U (β=.104～.234, P<.05). Class cadre or not and origin were negatively correlated with TSSI-U (β=-.089, -.130,P<.05). Conclusion：It suggests that WeChat usage may be a related factor for undergraduates'upward social comparison. ","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81577097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Pre-Marital Counseling and Psychological Variables on Marital Satisfaction Among Married Couples in Laterbiokoshie, Accra, Ghana. 婚前咨询及心理变量对加纳阿克拉拉特比奥科希已婚夫妇婚姻满意度的影响。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-02-06 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2544

A. Udofia, E. E. Bonsi, G. F. Agbakpe, E. Udofia

{"title":"The Impact of Pre-Marital Counseling and Psychological Variables on Marital Satisfaction Among Married Couples in Laterbiokoshie, Accra, Ghana.","authors":"A. Udofia, E. E. Bonsi, G. F. Agbakpe, E. Udofia","doi":"10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2544","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the effect of pre-marital counseling on marital satisfaction and the relationship of three psychological variables, intimacy, self-esteem and locus of control among married couples who received marital counseling and married couples who did not receive marital counseling. The study employed a cross-sectional survey. Standardized questionnaires were used to assess all variables of interest. Data entry, validation and analysis was done using the Statistical Product and Services Solution software (SPSS version 25). The total number of study participants were 720. The sample was predominantly female, 430 (60%) and Christian, 675 (94%). Study participants who were married by ordinance comprised 400 (56%) and most of them attended pre-marital counseling 470 (65%) for at least five months (Mean, S.D. = 5.543.44). The results showed that couples who attended pre-marital counseling before marriage were more significantly satisfied with their marriages than those who did not attend pre-marital counseling before marrying [t(718) = 2.050, p<.05]. Intimacy and self-esteem significantly influenced marital satisfaction among married couples who received pre-marital counseling, whereas only intimacy had a significant influence among couples who did not receive pre-marital counseling. Pre-marital counseling should be encouraged in all counseling centers and churches.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90953858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Pearls of wisdom: Israeli elderly reflect on their lives and make suggestions for future generations 智慧之珠:以色列老年人反思自己的生活，并为后代提出建议

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-02-06 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2693

A. Rokach

{"title":"Pearls of wisdom: Israeli elderly reflect on their lives and make suggestions for future generations","authors":"A. Rokach","doi":"10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2693","url":null,"abstract":"Reminiscing by older adults can facilitate beneficial outcomes through the preparation for the end of life, the cohesiveness of life narratives, and creation of life meanings. Given this, and the historical challenges of communication between generations, the objective of this study was two-fold: (1) to harness the beneficial role reminiscence can play in the mental health of older adults; (2) to facilitate generational learning by documenting and thematically analyzing the experiences and knowledge of older adults. We hypothesized that our interviews, which had the stated goal of helping younger people navigate life challenges, would not only act as catalyst for the participants to reminisce but also create a corpus of knowledge which could be later distilled into accessible “pearls of wisdom”. The interviews were conducted in Israel with 102 participants who were between 60 and 93 years of age with six questions constructed to promote further commentary. Through the interviews we were successful in producing a large representation of the older adults’ experiences and what they believed would be beneficial for the younger generation. Due to the potential benefits for participants and larger communities we recommend this approach be adopted for future studies.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72994953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parenting Styles, Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Child/Adolescent. 儿童/青少年的父母教养方式、焦虑和抑郁症状。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.4704

Kelly Romero-Acosta, Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil, Gillian A Lowe, Garth E Lipps, Roger C Gibson

{"title":"Parenting Styles, Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Child/Adolescent.","authors":"Kelly Romero-Acosta, Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil, Gillian A Lowe, Garth E Lipps, Roger C Gibson","doi":"10.21500/20112084.4704","DOIUrl":"10.21500/20112084.4704","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyse the possible direct and interactive associations of sex, age and parenting styles with symptoms of depression and anxiety.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 710 students ranging from 8 to 13 years (mean age 10.8 years [ 0.75]), the most of them males (n = 422, 59.4%), completed three screening instruments: a parenting practices scale and two self-reports for evaluating anxiety and depressive symptoms. Two hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed.Results: Authoritative (38.6%) and neglectful (38%) parenting styles were predominant. Symptoms of depression -F (3, 706) = 3.12, p = .03- and anxiety -F (3, 706) = 2.83, p = .4- diﬀered by parenting styles. Students with a neglectful parenting style reported signiﬁcant lower generalized anxiety symptoms than those whose parents used authoritative parenting.Clinical implications: Children ages 8 to 13 years-old with authoritative parenting style should be evaluated for possible presence of generalized anxiety symptoms.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/15/a1/2011-2084-ijpr-14-01-12.PMC8297574.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39219913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

A Longitudinal Analysis of Social Skills and Adolescent Depression: A Multivariate Latent Growth Approach. 社交技能与青少年抑郁症的纵向分析：多变量潜在增长法

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.4793

Zhuojun Yao, Robert Enright

{"title":"A Longitudinal Analysis of Social Skills and Adolescent Depression: A Multivariate Latent Growth Approach.","authors":"Zhuojun Yao, Robert Enright","doi":"10.21500/20112084.4793","DOIUrl":"10.21500/20112084.4793","url":null,"abstract":"Ample research has shown that the link between social skills and adolescent depression is signiﬁcant. However, how the changes in diﬀerent domains of social skills inﬂuence the change in depression from early to middle adolescence remains largely unknown. To address this gap in knowledge, the current research used longitudinal data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 1061) to examine the inﬂuences of the changes in cooperation, assertion, responsibility, and self-control on the change in depression from early to middle adolescence. Univariate latent growth modeling showed that, from early to middle adolescence, adolescents experience decreases in cooperation and assertion, increases in responsibility and depression, and stability in self-control. Multivariate latent growth modeling suggested that adolescents who had more increases in responsibility and self-control tended to experience a slower increase in depression from early to middle adolescence; while adolescents who had more decreases in cooperation and assertion tended to experience a faster increase in depression from early to middle adolescence. The results suggested that promoting adolescents social skills might be particularly salient for the prevention of adolescent depression.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/65/ee/2011-2084-ijpr-14-01-66.PMC8297573.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39219917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epilepsy and electroencephalographic abnormalities in patients with diagnosis of idiopathic autism spectrum disorder in Medellín. 癫痫和脑电图异常诊断的特发性自闭症谱系障碍患者Medellín。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5335

Angélica Arteaga, Elizabeth Vélez, William Cornejo, Rodrigo Solarte, Angélica Lobo, Verónica Jaramillo, Julissa Otero

{"title":"Epilepsy and electroencephalographic abnormalities in patients with diagnosis of idiopathic autism spectrum disorder in Medellín.","authors":"Angélica Arteaga, Elizabeth Vélez, William Cornejo, Rodrigo Solarte, Angélica Lobo, Verónica Jaramillo, Julissa Otero","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5335","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present study was to make a clinical and electroencephalographic characterization of the electrical ﬁndings and types of seizures in patients with idiopathic autism. Pediatric patients of any age, with the diagnosis of idiopathic ASD, contained within the database of the research \"Genetic in autism\" were included. An electroencephalographic recording with epilepsy protocol was performed in all the patients. 20 pediatric patients were included with an age media of 10.5 years, SD 5.48 years. The median age for the diagnosis of ASD was 53 months, and epileptic seizures were documented in 45%. 66.6% of patients with epileptic events had anti-epileptic treatment, and only 33.3% had achieved seizure control with medication. Interictal abnormal EEG records were found in 8 patients (40%), with 6 of them having epileptic seizures. The abnormal EEG activity was multifocal in 62.5%, focal in 25% and generalized in 12.5% of the cases. The most frequently compromised location was the temporal lobe.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b7/85/2011-2084-ijpr-14-01-115.PMC8297578.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39220350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mood and Aﬀective Balance of Spaniards Conﬁned by COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study. 受COVID-19限制的西班牙人的情绪和情感平衡:一项横断面研究

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.4765

Maria Del Carmen Perez-Fuentes, Maria Del Mar Molero Jurado, Africa Martos Martinez, Maria Del Mar Simon Marquez, Jose Jesus Gazquez Linares

{"title":"Mood and Aﬀective Balance of Spaniards Conﬁned by COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Maria Del Carmen Perez-Fuentes, Maria Del Mar Molero Jurado, Africa Martos Martinez, Maria Del Mar Simon Marquez, Jose Jesus Gazquez Linares","doi":"10.21500/20112084.4765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4765","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyze the mood and aﬀective balance of Spaniards in quarantine and determine the predictive role of sociodemographic variables and mood on the negative aﬀective balance. This cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 1014 Spanish adults, 67.2% were women and 32.8% men. The age ranged from 17 to 76. The instruments used were the Mood Assessment Scale and the Aﬀective Balance Scale, which were implemented as a CAWI survey (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Results showed that age correlated negatively with Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and Happiness. Women had more Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and negative aﬀect, while men showed more Happiness and higher positive aﬀect. Thus, the risk of a negative aﬀective balance during conﬁnement was greater for women and those who showed an emotional state marked by sadness-depression and anxiety, while older age and higher scores in happiness were associated with lower risk. In conclusion, knowing which groups are at risk of emotional and aﬀective alteration can facilitate the detection and prevention of later disorders, such as severe stress and posttraumatic stress disorder, avoiding their generalized presence, and becoming a new public health problem derived from COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b3/f9/2011-2084-ijpr-14-01-55.PMC8297570.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39219916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A New Multidimensional Questionnaire of Empathy for Early and Middle Adolescents in Spanish. 西班牙语早、中期青少年共情多维度问卷。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5030

Viviana Lemos, María Cristina Richaud

{"title":"A New Multidimensional Questionnaire of Empathy for Early and Middle Adolescents in Spanish.","authors":"Viviana Lemos, María Cristina Richaud","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5030","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to develop a Multidimensional Questionnaire of Empathy for Adolescents, since a model of cognitive social neuroscience, operationalizing the dimensions of emotional contagion, self-awareness, perspective-taking, emotional regulation, and empathic attitude. For the psychometric study of the instrument, 320 young adolescents in school participated, from both genders (125 male, 195 female), aged 13 to 16 (M = 14.23; SD = .95). The discriminant power of the items was evaluated, as well as the underlying structure of the instrument, its internal consistency, and diﬀerent evidences of external, convergent, discriminant, and group-comparison validity. The results indicated that all the items were discriminative. The adjustment indexes of conﬁrmatory factorial analysis allowed conﬁrming the pentafactorial structure of the scale, consisting of 15 items. The internal consistency indexes of the diﬀerent dimensions were between moderate and adequate. Likewise, diﬀerences in empathy between men and women were analyzed, the results of which indicated diﬀerences in favor of women. The diﬀerent collected evidences of validity were consistent with what was expected theoretically. In this way it is possible to conclude that this Multidimensional Empathy Questionnaire for Adolescents (CMEA) is a valid and reliable measure for the evaluation of empathy in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ac/95/2011-2084-ijpr-14-01-91.PMC8297572.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39220348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Multidimensional Inventory of Inﬁdelity (IMIN) in Colombian Population. 哥伦比亚人口多维不忠量表(IMIN)的验证。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.4710

Fernando Riveros-Munévar, Luis Enrique Prieto-Patiño, Laura Marroquín-Ortegón, Mariana Cardona-Rodríguez, Camilo Delgado-Zapata, Yuri Rodriguez-Nino

{"title":"Validation of the Multidimensional Inventory of Inﬁdelity (IMIN) in Colombian Population.","authors":"Fernando Riveros-Munévar, Luis Enrique Prieto-Patiño, Laura Marroquín-Ortegón, Mariana Cardona-Rodríguez, Camilo Delgado-Zapata, Yuri Rodriguez-Nino","doi":"10.21500/20112084.4710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4710","url":null,"abstract":"Inﬁdelity is a problem that entails psychological and physical consequences in humankind (Buss, 2016; González et al., 2009; Shackelford et al., 2003); thus, indicating the importance of measuring inﬁdelity construct. The objective of the study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Multidimensional Inﬁdelity Inventory (IMIN) for Colombian samples. For this, the instrument was applied to 674 Colombian participants, 224 men (33.28%) and 449 women (66.71%), with ages between 18 and 81 years (M = 25.11; SD = 10.56), carrying out exploratory factor analysis, conﬁrmatory, and internal consistency for each subscale. In general, in the Motives to inﬁdelity scale, three factors were found that explained 66.74% of the total accumulated variance; three factors were found in the Trend to Inﬁdelity scale, explaining 65.02% of the total variance; in the sub-scale of Beliefs to inﬁdelity, ﬁve factors were obtained, explaining 58.33% of the accumulated variance; and in the sub-scale of Consequences of inﬁdelity, two clearly constituted factors were found, which explain 57.58% of the accumulated variance. All of them had conﬁrmatory models with adequate levels of goodness of ﬁt, adequate Cronbach alpha indicators, item-item, and item-test correlations, in addition to concordance with the original proposal of the instrument.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2f/ea/2011-2084-ijpr-14-01-33.PMC8297579.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39219914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4