International Journal of Psychological Research最新文献_第10页

Eﬀect of Violence and School Victimization on Suicidal Ideation in Mexican Adolescents. 暴力和学校受害对墨西哥青少年自杀意念的影响。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5109

Yeni Cruz-Manrique, Juan Herrero Olaizola, Lourdes Cortés-Ayala, Eli Malvaceda-Espinoza

引用次数: 4

Executive Functions and SelfEsteem in Academic Performance: A Mediational Analysis. 学业成绩中的执行功能和自尊:一个中介分析。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5198

Alberto Quílez-Robres, Nieves Moyano, Alejandra Cortés-Pascual

{"title":"Executive Functions and SelfEsteem in Academic Performance: A Mediational Analysis.","authors":"Alberto Quílez-Robres, Nieves Moyano, Alejandra Cortés-Pascual","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5198","DOIUrl":"10.21500/20112084.5198","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Once the paradigm of intelligence as the only predictor of academic performance has been overcome, the inﬂuence of other variables, such as reasoning, verbal ﬂuency, executive functions, motivation and self-esteem, was studied.Method: For this purpose, an exploratory and incidental research design was used in a sample of 132 subjects aged 6-9 years. Diﬀerent instruments were administered: RAVEN, Eﬀective Reading, Brief II, MAPE II, and Coopersmith Scale, respectively.Results: The results indicate that the predictive model formed by reasoning, verbal ﬂuency, executive functions, and self-esteem explains 55.4% of the academic results. As mediating variables, self-esteem emerges as a predictor of both cognitive and motivational variables, and executive functions, as a predictor of emotional and motivational variables.Discussion: This implies theoretical and practical implications of an educational nature with practical implications in primary school classrooms, in order to implement plans to develop self-esteem and executive functions.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"14 2","pages":"52-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/de/e3/2011-2084-ijpr-14-02-52.PMC8794331.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39872556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An Auditory Stroop Test to Implement in Cognitive Hearing Sciences: Development and Normative Data. 在认知听力科学中实施的听觉Stroop测试:发展和规范数据。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5118

Katrien Kestens, Soﬁe Degeest, Marijke Miatton, Hannah Keppler

{"title":"An Auditory Stroop Test to Implement in Cognitive Hearing Sciences: Development and Normative Data.","authors":"Katrien Kestens, Soﬁe Degeest, Marijke Miatton, Hannah Keppler","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5118","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study developed and gained insight in an auditory Stroop test, implementable in cognitive hearing sciences.Methods: An auditory Stroop test was developed and performed in 178 participants, aged between 18 and 69 years. This Auditory Stroop test consisted of two tests: Stroop-tones and Stroop-words whereby the pitch of pure-tones and spoken words (i.e., the words high and low) had to be identiﬁed by high or low, respectively. An interference score was calculated as a measure of verbal executive functioning. Regression models were conducted to examine the eﬀect of age, sex, education, awakeness, hearing, as well as visual and verbal working memory, and processing speed on the auditory Stroop scores. Normative data were obtained per age decade.Results: Compared to the visual counterparts, the auditory Stroop outcomes were better predicted by verbal working memory and processing speed. A trend was observed showing a decrease in performances with increasing age. No other participant-related variables had a signiﬁcant relationship with the auditory Stroop test.Conclusion: This auditory Stroop test was considered a good test for measuring executive functioning using auditory stimuli. Implementing this auditory Stroop test within cognitive hearing sciences will contribute to unravel the auditory-cognitive perspective of speech understanding.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"14 2","pages":"37-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d6/6e/2011-2084-ijpr-14-02-37.PMC8794330.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39961999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Family Hardiness and Parent and Family Functioning in Households with Children Experiencing Adverse Life Conditions: a Meta-Analysis. 家庭适应力与父母和家庭功能在儿童经历不良生活条件的家庭:一项元分析。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5236

Carl J Dunst

{"title":"Family Hardiness and Parent and Family Functioning in Households with Children Experiencing Adverse Life Conditions: a Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Carl J Dunst","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5236","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purposes of the meta-analysis were to evaluate the relationship between family hardiness and diﬀerent dimensions of parent and family functioning in households experiencing adverse child or family life events and circumstances and determine if family hardiness had either or both stress-buﬀering and healthenhancing eﬀects on parent and family functioning.Method: Studies were included if the correlations between family hardiness and diﬀerent dimensions of parental or family functioning were reported. The synthesis included 53 studies (N = 4418 participants) conducted in nine countries between 1992 and 2017.Results: showed that family hardiness was related to less parental stress, anxiety/depression, and parenting burden/demands and positively related to parental global health, well-being, and parenting practices. Results also showed that family hardiness was negatively related to family stress and positively related to family life satisfaction, adaptation, and cohesion. The eﬀects sizes between family hardiness and positive parent and family functioning indicators were larger than those for stress-buﬀering indicators. Child and family life events and child age moderated the relationship between family hardiness and family but not parental functioning.Conclusion: The results are consistent with the hypothesis that family hardiness is an internal resource that simultaneously has stress-buﬀering and health-enhancing eﬀects on parent and family functioning.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"14 2","pages":"93-118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/69/8f/2011-2084-ijpr-14-02-93.PMC8794328.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39872558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: A Study on the Beliefs of Trainee Teachers in Spain and Latin America. 亲密伴侣暴力侵害妇女:西班牙和拉丁美洲实习教师信仰研究

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5103

Enrique Bonilla-Algovia, Esther Rivas-Rivero

{"title":"Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: A Study on the Beliefs of Trainee Teachers in Spain and Latin America.","authors":"Enrique Bonilla-Algovia, Esther Rivas-Rivero","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5103","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The main aim of this study is to analyse the acceptance of distorted beliefs about gender roles and violence against women in a sample of future teachers from Spain and Latin America.Method: The methodology used has been quantitative, and the design is cross-sectional. The sampling was intentional and not probabilistic. The sample is composed of 2395 trainee teachers who studied at universities and higher education centers from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Spain, and Mexico. Information was collected through a structured questionnaire that included the Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and the Use of Violence-Revised (Echeburúa et al., 2016). The analysis used (chi-square, Student T, and ANOVA) made it possible to evaluate the inﬂuence of sex and country.Results: The results show statistically signiﬁcant diﬀerences among countries in the acceptance of distorted beliefs. Men, compared to women, tend to present more cognitive distortions about gender roles and intimate partner violence against women.Conclusion: The education system is one of the main socialising agents, so teacher training in equality is essential to eliminate gender biases and contribute to the promotion of a society free of violence against women.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"14 2","pages":"18-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/42/43/2011-2084-ijpr-14-02-18.PMC8794324.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39872554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ethics Position and Leadership Style in a Mayor's Oﬃce. 市长办公室的道德、立场和领导风格。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5573

Fernando Alexander Garzón-Lasso, Francisco López-Gallego, Percy Marquina

{"title":"Ethics Position and Leadership Style in a Mayor's Oﬃce.","authors":"Fernando Alexander Garzón-Lasso, Francisco López-Gallego, Percy Marquina","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5573","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Recent cases of unethical behavior in organizations indicate the need to carry out empirical research about it.Objective: Determine the existence of a relationship between ethics and leadership, demanded by society and prescribed by various academic theories.Method: For this reason, through the conduction of non-experimental, cross-sectional, quantitative research, it is sought to make a process of falsiﬁcation of the theoretical proposals in the context of a municipal mayoralty. In the development of the research, the responses of 219 leaders were satisfactorily received, answering questions from two psychometric instruments of wide recognition and academic validity, the Ethics Position Questionnaire and the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. They were carried out both through an exploratory data analysis and a conﬁrmatory factor analysis, and a model of structural equations that tested the existence of a relation between the ethical position and the styles of leadership.Results: It was also possible to identify the inﬂuence exerted by the diﬀerent ethical positions in each one of the styles of leadership in a local public administration.Conclusions: These ﬁndings facilitate the identiﬁcation of ethical leadership models in local public organizations and contribute towards the empirical demonstration of the current discussion on the relationship between ethics and leadership in organizations.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"14 2","pages":"82-92"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/30/ff/2011-2084-ijpr-14-02-82.PMC8794327.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39872561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coronavirus and Mental Health 冠状病毒与心理健康

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I2.2966

Vanshika Beri

引用次数: 4

The Effect of WeChat Usage on Upward Social Comparison in Undergraduates 微信使用对大学生向上社会比较的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2804

Yongmei Hou, X. Yi

{"title":"The Effect of WeChat Usage on Upward Social Comparison in Undergraduates","authors":"Yongmei Hou, X. Yi","doi":"10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2804","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To explore the status of undergraduates’ WeChat usage and upward social comparison, and analyze the relationship between the above two variables.Method：Totally 754 WeChat undergraduates were selected through poster recruitment from 5 colleges in Guangdong Province. They were investigated with Access Frequency to Social Networking Site Scale (AFSNSS), Upward Social Comparison Subscale of Iowa-Nwtherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM-USCS). Results：The score of overall emotional engagement(OEE) of AFSNSS and the total standard score of INCOM–USCS (TSSI-U) were (22.41±4.70) and (0±4.5), respectively. The correlation between WeChat frequency and TSSI-U was not significant.TSSI-U was significantly postively correlated with the score of OEE and other items of AFSNSS (r=0.161～0.413, P <0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that The scores of item 1,7and 8 of AFSNSS, as well as family economic status, grade ranking of academic performance (GRAP) and the purpose of WeChat use were postively correlated with TSSI-U (β=.104～.234, P<.05). Class cadre or not and origin were negatively correlated with TSSI-U (β=-.089, -.130,P<.05). Conclusion：It suggests that WeChat usage may be a related factor for undergraduates'upward social comparison. ","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81577097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Pre-Marital Counseling and Psychological Variables on Marital Satisfaction Among Married Couples in Laterbiokoshie, Accra, Ghana. 婚前咨询及心理变量对加纳阿克拉拉特比奥科希已婚夫妇婚姻满意度的影响。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-02-06 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2544

A. Udofia, E. E. Bonsi, G. F. Agbakpe, E. Udofia

{"title":"The Impact of Pre-Marital Counseling and Psychological Variables on Marital Satisfaction Among Married Couples in Laterbiokoshie, Accra, Ghana.","authors":"A. Udofia, E. E. Bonsi, G. F. Agbakpe, E. Udofia","doi":"10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2544","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the effect of pre-marital counseling on marital satisfaction and the relationship of three psychological variables, intimacy, self-esteem and locus of control among married couples who received marital counseling and married couples who did not receive marital counseling. The study employed a cross-sectional survey. Standardized questionnaires were used to assess all variables of interest. Data entry, validation and analysis was done using the Statistical Product and Services Solution software (SPSS version 25). The total number of study participants were 720. The sample was predominantly female, 430 (60%) and Christian, 675 (94%). Study participants who were married by ordinance comprised 400 (56%) and most of them attended pre-marital counseling 470 (65%) for at least five months (Mean, S.D. = 5.543.44). The results showed that couples who attended pre-marital counseling before marriage were more significantly satisfied with their marriages than those who did not attend pre-marital counseling before marrying [t(718) = 2.050, p<.05]. Intimacy and self-esteem significantly influenced marital satisfaction among married couples who received pre-marital counseling, whereas only intimacy had a significant influence among couples who did not receive pre-marital counseling. Pre-marital counseling should be encouraged in all counseling centers and churches.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90953858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Pearls of wisdom: Israeli elderly reflect on their lives and make suggestions for future generations 智慧之珠:以色列老年人反思自己的生活，并为后代提出建议

IF 1.1 4区心理学

International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-02-06 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2693

A. Rokach

{"title":"Pearls of wisdom: Israeli elderly reflect on their lives and make suggestions for future generations","authors":"A. Rokach","doi":"10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JPR.V3I1.2693","url":null,"abstract":"Reminiscing by older adults can facilitate beneficial outcomes through the preparation for the end of life, the cohesiveness of life narratives, and creation of life meanings. Given this, and the historical challenges of communication between generations, the objective of this study was two-fold: (1) to harness the beneficial role reminiscence can play in the mental health of older adults; (2) to facilitate generational learning by documenting and thematically analyzing the experiences and knowledge of older adults. We hypothesized that our interviews, which had the stated goal of helping younger people navigate life challenges, would not only act as catalyst for the participants to reminisce but also create a corpus of knowledge which could be later distilled into accessible “pearls of wisdom”. The interviews were conducted in Israel with 102 participants who were between 60 and 93 years of age with six questions constructed to promote further commentary. Through the interviews we were successful in producing a large representation of the older adults’ experiences and what they believed would be beneficial for the younger generation. Due to the potential benefits for participants and larger communities we recommend this approach be adopted for future studies.","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72994953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0