Journal of Optometry最新文献

{"title":"Silicone oil insulation effects on flash electroretinogram and visual evoked potential in patients with retinal detachment","authors":"Anastasia Papachristou ,&nbsp;Argiri Lambraki ,&nbsp;Trisevgeni Giannakopoulou ,&nbsp;Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris ,&nbsp;Sotiris Plainis","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100502","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100502","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Silicone oil is used as endotamponade following vitreoretinal surgery to maintain the retina reattached when indicated. This study investigates the hypothesis that silicone oil causes insulation effects on the retina by affecting its response to light.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Electrophysiological responses to a flash stimulus were recorded using full-field electroretinography (ERG) and visual evoked potentials (VEP). Recordings were performed in 9 patients who underwent surgery for retinal detachment, before (1–2 days) and after (2–3 weeks) silicone oil removal (SOR) in both the study and the control eye. Flash ERG and VEP recordings were performed according to the ISCEV standard protocol.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Statistically significant differences were found in the study eye in the amplitudes of the ERG responses and their corresponding ratios, i.e. the amplitude after SOR over the amplitude before SOR, in all conditions tested. No differences were observed in the control eye. The mean ratio of photopic ERG response was 3.4 ± 2.4 for the study and 1.0 ± 0.3 for the control eye (<em>p</em>&lt;0.001). The mean ratio of ERG flicker response was 3.1 ± 2.4 and 1.0 ± 0.3, respectively (<em>p</em> = 0.003). Scotopic flash ERG ratio was 5.0 ± 4.4 for the study and 1.3 ± 0.6 for the control eye (<em>p</em> = 0.012). No differences were observed for the amplitude and latency of flash VEP response after SOR.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Silicone oil causes a reduction in flash ERG responses; no effect was found on flash VEP responses. ERGs in eyes filled with silicone oil should not be considered representative of retinal functionality, in contrast to VEPs, which are not affected by silicone oil presence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 2","pages":"Article 100502"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S188842962300050X/pdfft?md5=cc7affeb50929090883f1478b39c323d&pid=1-s2.0-S188842962300050X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Author response to ” Comment on: Photosensitivity and filter efficacy in albinism” JOPTOM-D-23-00096","authors":"Joaquim Torner Jordana ,&nbsp;Tanja Hansen ,&nbsp;Line Kessel","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100503","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 2","pages":"Article 100503"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1888429623000511/pdfft?md5=93f5a889a467ab6d1a9349899ee2a74d&pid=1-s2.0-S1888429623000511-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of the tear film on the intraocular pressure and the corneal biomechanical properties analyzed with the Ocular Response Analyzer","authors":"Filipe Da Silva,&nbsp;João M. M Linhares,&nbsp;Madalena Lira","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>As ocular dryness and glaucoma are more prevalent with increasing age, understanding how the tear film affects tonometry is important. The present study aims to understand the impact that changes in the tear film have on intraocular pressure (IOP), corneal hysteresis, and corneal resistance factor measurements.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional research was conducted and 37 patients were assessed. The tear film lipid layer and the non-invasive break-up time (NIBUT) were evaluated using the Tearscope Plus (Keeler, Windsor, UK). Dry eye symptoms were evaluated using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. IOP was measured using rebound tonometry and the Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA, Reichert). Corneal biomechanical properties were measured using ORA.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>It was found that an increase in the IOP measured with the iCare was directly correlated with the subclass that evaluated symptomatology associated with environmental factors (<em>r</em> = 0.414, <em>p</em>&lt;0.05, Spearman). Goldmann-correlated IOP (IOPg) and Corneal-compensated IOP (IOPcc) values were statistically significantly different between the various interferometric patterns (<em>p</em>&lt;0.05). It was also found that an increase in the corneal biomechanical properties measured with ORA was directly correlated with the overall scores obtained when using the OSDI and some of its subclasses.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Tear film interferometric patterns were shown to have some impact on the IOP measured using ORA. The IOP measured with iCare seems to be related to the symptomatology obtained from OSDI. Corneal biomechanical properties were related to the OSDI total score and some of its subclasses. An increase in symptomatology was associated with an increase in the measured biomechanical properties of the cornea.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 2","pages":"Article 100488"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1888429623000365/pdfft?md5=ef5581fd81f59337af4b560ee593186e&pid=1-s2.0-S1888429623000365-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical reading-related oculomotor assessment in visual snow syndrome","authors":"Barry Tannen ,&nbsp;Alina Sample ,&nbsp;Kenneth J. Ciuffreda ,&nbsp;Noah M. Tannen","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Visual snow syndrome (VSS) is a complex neurological condition presenting with an array of sensory, motor, and perceptual dysfunctions and related visual and non-visual symptoms. Recent laboratory studies have found subtle, basic, saccadic-based abnormalities in this population. The objective of the present investigation was to determine if saccadic-related problems could be confirmed and extended using three common clinical reading-related eye movement tests having well-developed protocols and normative databases.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a retrospective analysis of 32 patients (ages 16–56 years) diagnosed with VSS in the first author's optometric practice. There was a battery of three reading-related tests: the Visagraph Reading Eye Movement Test, the Developmental Eye Movement (DEM) Test, and the RightEye Dynamic Vision Assessment Test, all performed using their standard documented protocols and large normative databases.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A high frequency of oculomotor deficits was found with all three tests. The greatest percentage was revealed with the Visagraph (56%) and the least with the RightEye (23%). A total of 77% of patients failed at least one of the three tests.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The present findings confirm and extend earlier investigations revealing a high frequency of saccadic-based oculomotor problems in the VSS population, now including reading-related tasks. This is consistent with the more general oculomotor/motor problems found in these individuals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 2","pages":"Article 100500"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1888429623000481/pdfft?md5=f9d4401eaf9b1c832c9194069039234f&pid=1-s2.0-S1888429623000481-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A systematic review of the impact of childhood vision impairment on reading and literacy in education","authors":"Lynne Loh,&nbsp;Mallika Prem-Senthil,&nbsp;Paul A. Constable","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This systematic review evaluates current literature on the impact vision impairment has on reading and literacy levels within education.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Six databases were searched with inclusion criteria of trials or studies involving children who are blind or vision impaired, and impact on academic or school performance – including reading and literacy. 1262 articles were identified, with 61 papers undergoing full screening. Quality appraisal was performed using Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) and seven articles deemed eligible for inclusion.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Included articles achieved a quality score of over 70 % using the CASP checklists. Direct comparison of articles was not possible due to methodological differences in assessing reading and literacy levels. All seven studies investigated aspects of reading speed, with additional measures of reading performance, such as reading reserve, comprehension, and reading accuracy.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Underlying trends highlighted students with a vision impairment do not perform at same level as their normally sighted peers with respect to reading performance - in terms of speed, but not ability. Additionally, early intervention to enhance literacy skills may help improve educational outcomes. Future direction should be aimed at identifying specific obstacles to learning these students face and providing interventions to improve academic outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 2","pages":"Article 100495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1888429623000432/pdfft?md5=0114f1956d63993d9643cb47e7624d1b&pid=1-s2.0-S1888429623000432-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Fabricio Ccami-Bernal ,&nbsp;David R. Soriano-Moreno ,&nbsp;Milton A. Romero-Robles ,&nbsp;Fernanda Barriga-Chambi ,&nbsp;Kimberly G. Tuco ,&nbsp;Sharong D. Castro-Diaz ,&nbsp;Janeth N. Nuñez-Lupaca ,&nbsp;Josmel Pacheco-Mendoza ,&nbsp;Tomas Galvez-Olortegui ,&nbsp;Vicente A. Benites-Zapata","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This review aimed to estimate the prevalence of computer vision syndrome (CVS) in the general population and subgroups.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A search was conducted in the following the databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and Web of Science until February 13, 2023. We included studies that assessed the prevalence of CVS in any population. The Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of CVS was done using a random-effects model, assessing the sources of heterogeneity using subgroup and meta-regression analyses.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 103 cross-sectional studies with 66 577 participants were included. The prevalence of CVS was 69.0% (95% CI: 62.3 to 75.3; I²: 99.7%), ranging from 12.1 to 97.3% across studies. Point prevalence was higher in women than in men (71.4 vs. 61.8%), university students (76.1%), Africa (71.2%), Asia (69.9%), contact lens wearers (73.1% vs. 63.8%) in studies conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic (72.8%), and in those that did not use the CVS-Q questionnaire (75.4%). In meta-regression, using the CVS-Q scale was associated with a lower prevalence of CVS.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Seven out of ten people suffer from CVS. Preventive strategies and interventions are needed to decrease the prevalence of this condition which can affect productivity and quality of life. Future studies should standardize a definition of CVS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 1","pages":"Article 100482"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1888429623000304/pdfft?md5=cfb25c8a10182d12e0d87a3443262175&pid=1-s2.0-S1888429623000304-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of active vision therapy compared to conventional patching therapy on visual acuity and stereoacuity in children with amblyopia","authors":"Rinkal Suwal ,&nbsp;Mahesh Kumar Dev ,&nbsp;Bijay Khatri ,&nbsp;Deepak Khadka ,&nbsp;Arjun Shrestha ,&nbsp;Samata Sharma ,&nbsp;Madan Prasad Upadhyay","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To compare improvements in visual acuity (VA) and stereoacuity between active vision therapy (AVT) and conventional patching therapy in children with amblyopia.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study included 65 children aged 5 to 16 years (mean age±SD, 11.00±3.29 years) with unilateral amblyopia. Among them, 31 children underwent active vision therapy (AVT group), and 34 children underwent conventional patching therapy (patching group). AVT group underwent three sequential phases of AVT: Monocular phase (pursuit, saccades, fixation, visuomotor, eye-hand coordination, and central peripheral activities), biocular phase (diplopia awareness, antisuppression, monocular fixation in a binocular field, accommodative activities, bilateral integration, and fine motor activities) and binocular phase (fusion and stereopsis). Patching group patched their fellow eyes as per guidelines by Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. Best-corrected monocular VA and stereoacuity were measured at baseline and after three months of therapy in both groups.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There were significant improvements in the mean acuities in amblyopic eye (AE) in both AVT (0.32±0.11 logMAR, <em>p &lt;</em>0.001) and patching groups (0.27±0.19 logMAR, <em>p ˂</em> 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in mean acuity gains in AE between AVT and patching groups (<em>p</em> = 0.059). Mean gains in stereoacuities (log seconds of arc) were statistically significant in both AVT (0.81±0.34, <em>p &lt;</em> 0.001) and patching groups (0.32±0.34, <em>p &lt;</em> 0.001). The stereoacuity gain in the AVT group was significantly higher compared to patching group (<em>p &lt;</em> 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Active vision therapy had a better impact than conventional patching therapy in terms of improvement of stereoacuity but not in terms of VA when used for treating children with amblyopia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 1","pages":"Article 100484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1888429623000328/pdfft?md5=af8304ed5719f538aedacb82d830131e&pid=1-s2.0-S1888429623000328-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epithelial and stromal thickness profile and lens decentration in myopic orthokeratology","authors":"J. González-Pérez ,&nbsp;A. Sánchez-García ,&nbsp;M.A. Parafita","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2023.100485","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To study topographic epithelial and total corneal thickness changes in myopic subjects undergoing successful orthokeratology treatment in connection with the objective assessment of contact lens decentration.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A prospective-observational and non-randomized study in 32 Caucasian myopic eyes undergoing Ortho-k for 3 months. Total, epithelial, and stromal thicknesses were studied before and after Ortho-k treatment, using optical coherence tomography with anterior segment application software. Central, paracentral, and mid-peripheral values are taken along 8 semi-meridians.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The central average total corneal thickness was 4.72 ± 1.04 μm thinner after Ortho-K. The paracentral corneal thickness showed no significant changes (<em>p</em> = 0.137), while the mid-peripheral corneal thickness was increased by 3.25 ± 1.6 μm associating this increase exclusively to the epithelial plot (<em>p</em>&lt;0.001). When lens centration was assessed, a lens fitting decentration less than 1.0 mm was found for the whole sample, predominantly horizontal-temporal (87.5%) and vertical-inferior (50%) decentring. Corneal topographical analysis revealed a horizontal and vertical epithelial thickness asymmetric change profile with paracentral temporal thinnest values, and mid-peripheral nasal thickest values.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The present study found a central corneal thinning induced by Ortho-k lenses in subjects with moderate myopia, only associated with a change in epithelial thickness, as well as mid-peripheral thickening, that seems to be mainly epithelial in origin. The authors also found a tendency of contact lens decentration toward temporal and inferior areas conditioning an asymmetric epithelial redistribution pattern.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 2","pages":"Article 100485"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71735954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of life assessment for nuclear, cortical, posterior subcapsular patients before and after cataract surgery","authors":"Zane Jansone-Langina ,&nbsp;Andrei Solomatin ,&nbsp;Maksims Solomatins ,&nbsp;Gunta Krumina","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2023.100489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The impact of visual outcomes of cataract surgery can be measured using a questionnaire. The aim of our study was to evaluate how patient quality of life changes after cataract surgery and if there are differences between the responses of patients with nuclear, cortical, and posterior subcapsular cataracts, which has not been studied before.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>We studied 210 cataract patients who were divided into 3 cataract groups based on their cataract type: nuclear (<em>n</em> = 80), cortical (<em>n</em> = 70), and posterior subcapsular (PSC) (<em>n</em> = 60). The patients completed the Visual Function Index (VF-14) questionnaire before, 2 weeks and 1 month after bilateral cataract surgery. The results were analysed using one-way ANOVA (significance level 5 %) and were compared over time and between the cataract groups.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Before the cataract surgery, cortical cataract patients had the lowest questionnaire score compared to nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract groups (<em>p = 0.08</em>). After cataract surgery, cortical cataract patients experienced the greatest improvement in near distance daily activities, while PSC cataract patients experienced the greatest improvement in far distance daily activities (<em>p = 0.38</em>). Before surgery, nuclear cataract patients had the highest questionnaire scores compared to the other cataract groups (<em>p = 0.08</em>).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>At the 1 month follow-up, there were no statistically significant differences in questionnaire scores between the cataract groups for any of the questions. Overall, cortical cataract patients showed a trend to experience the greatest subjective improvement in quality of life after cataract removal, followed by nuclear and posterior subcapsular patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 2","pages":"Article 100489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71735955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comment on: Photosensitivity and filter efficacy in albinism","authors":"Mahendra Singh ,&nbsp;Suraj Kumar Chaurasiya ,&nbsp;Ashish Chander ,&nbsp;Radhika","doi":"10.1016/j.optom.2023.100499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2023.100499","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optometry","volume":"17 1","pages":"Article 100499"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S188842962300047X/pdfft?md5=5bf98a6abad55a05428a92571fe27c2a&pid=1-s2.0-S188842962300047X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92043291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}