Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy最新文献_第9页

Did Liberal Lockdown Policies Change Spatial Behaviour in Sweden? Mapping Daily Mobilities in Stockholm Using Mobile Phone Data During COVID-19 自由封锁政策是否改变了瑞典人的空间行为？利用 COVID-19 期间的手机数据绘制斯德哥尔摩的日常流动图

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09543-w

Ian Shuttleworth, Marina Toger, Umut Türk, John Östh

引用次数: 0

An Index for Measuring Spatial Graph Dispersion in Socio-Economic Networks 衡量社会经济网络空间图分散性的指数

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09545-8

Mehmet Gençer

{"title":"An Index for Measuring Spatial Graph Dispersion in Socio-Economic Networks","authors":"Mehmet Gençer","doi":"10.1007/s12061-023-09545-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12061-023-09545-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Spatial or geographical distance is influential in many socio-economic networks, but its combination with graph theoretical analysis is challenging. In this study, we define a node and network level spatial dispersion index which combines tie strength and spatial distance in a weighted graph to measure average spatial dispersion of socio-economic activities. The index is computed using an average of tie distances weighted with tie strengths. We define weighted vs unweighted, directed vs undirected, and generalized variants of the index. We demonstrate the use of our index to analyse the network of migration flows between provinces of Turkey by (1) comparing the geographic outreach of migration from provinces in different regions, (2) comparing spatial dispersion of migration to different country level spatial networks of flow such as trade, travel, or health services, and (3) testing effects of population and economic development on spatial dispersion of migration. Our results use weighted vs unweighted, and directed vs undirected variants of the index. Since the index is not problem specific, its use not only prove useful in quantifying features of the network in focus but also allows comparison across different networks. Results of this application demonstrate the suitability of the new index in quantifying and comparing the socio-economic activity in geographically dispersed networks and interpreting the differences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46392,"journal":{"name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"323 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135870255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unraveling the Impact of Pandemic: Investigating COVID-19 Effects on Seoul’s Alley Market Districts through Sales Variance and Urban Decline Assessment 揭示大流行病的影响：通过销售差异和城市衰退评估调查 COVID-19 对首尔小巷市场地区的影响

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09547-6

Minju Jeong, Yunmi Park, Hyun Woo Kim

{"title":"Unraveling the Impact of Pandemic: Investigating COVID-19 Effects on Seoul’s Alley Market Districts through Sales Variance and Urban Decline Assessment","authors":"Minju Jeong, Yunmi Park, Hyun Woo Kim","doi":"10.1007/s12061-023-09547-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12061-023-09547-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global spread of COVID-19 and continuing emergence of mutated viruses have taken a direct economic toll on local alley market districts. However, the measurable economic impact of COVID-19 differs by market, depending on the characteristics of the local market district. Studies are required on market sales that reflect changes in people’s perceptions of the market’s surroundings and green spaces when considering unusual circumstance, such as a large-scale pandemic. This study aims to identify factors that influenced sales of the alley market districts in Seoul, South Korea before and during COVID-19, focusing on the perceived urban decline, index of greenness, and accessibility to parks and green spaces. A spatial regression analysis is conducted based on six factors affecting face-to-face businesses’ sales variance from 2017 to the third quarter of 2021. The findings show that perceived urban decline has a positive association with sales variance, while the index of greenness and park/green space accessibility have no statistically significant relationships with sales variance. The results suggest the need to apply the index of perceived urban decline when evaluating market revitalization according to the Regional Market Act in social disaster situations, and the need to improve market surroundings to implement the revitalization project.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46392,"journal":{"name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"301 - 322"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135617624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban Night Vitality Measurements and Related Factors Based on Multisource Data: a Case Study of Central Shanghai 基于多源数据的城市夜间活力测量及相关因素：上海市中心案例研究

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09540-z

Ziang Liu, Jining Zhang, Xiao Luo, Yuan Liang, Shangwu Zhang

{"title":"Urban Night Vitality Measurements and Related Factors Based on Multisource Data: a Case Study of Central Shanghai","authors":"Ziang Liu, Jining Zhang, Xiao Luo, Yuan Liang, Shangwu Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12061-023-09540-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12061-023-09540-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urban night vitality is a manifestation of a city's diverse life and economic prosperity. However, few existing studies pay attention to urban night vitality. Furthermore, large spatial scale research of urban night vitality remains scarce. To fill these gaps, this empirical study on the urban night vitality of central Shanghai is based on fine-grained mobile phone signaling data and other multisource data. The objective of this study is twofold. First, mobile phone signaling data (with refined spatiotemporal resolutions) is applied to measure urban night vitality on a city-level spatial scale. Second, the spatial lag model is utilized to identify factors that influence urban night vitality. The results indicate that urban vitality presents a stronger commercially driven spatial agglomeration pattern during the night, and the urban night vitality of young people has a more concentrated spatial pattern than that of middle-aged and older people. Furthermore, the spatial agglomeration pattern of urban night vitality diminishes as time passes. The results of the spatial lag model reveal that night businesses and mixed land use are significantly and positively related to urban night vitality. Specifically, bars and consumption levels of stores have the highest relative significance, followed by mixed land use. These findings illuminate the understanding of the spatiotemporal characteristics of urban night vitality, which has universal significance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46392,"journal":{"name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"269 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136152653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatio-Temporal Investigation of Public Transport Demand Using Smart Card Data 利用智能卡数据对公共交通需求进行时空调查

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09542-x

Robert Klar, Isak Rubensson

{"title":"Spatio-Temporal Investigation of Public Transport Demand Using Smart Card Data","authors":"Robert Klar, Isak Rubensson","doi":"10.1007/s12061-023-09542-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12061-023-09542-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Policymakers must find efficient public transport solutions to promote sustainability and provide efficient urban mobility in the course of urban growth. A growing number of research papers are applying Geographically weighted regression (GWR) to model the relationship between public transport demand and its influential factors. However, few studies have considered the rapid development of journey inference from ticket transaction data. Similarly, the potential of GWR to analyze spatio-temporal changes that reflect changes in transportation supply and thus provide a measure for evaluating the local success of transport supply changes has yet to be exploited. In this paper, we use inferred journeys from smart card inferences as the dependent variable and analyze how public transport demand responds to a set of explanatory variables, emphasizing transport supply. Consequently, GWR and its successor Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) are applied to analyze the spatially varying impact of transport supply changes for seven consecutive time frames between autumn 2017 and spring 2020, allowing conclusions about local changes in transport demand, as well as the benchmarking of transport supply changes. The (M)GWR framework’s predictive power is evaluated by training the model with past transport supply data and testing the model with data from the following consecutive years. The conducted analyses reveal that the (M)GWR model, using inferred journeys and transport supply data, can retrospectively predict the impact of transport supply changes on travel behavior and thus provides conclusions about the success of transport policies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46392,"journal":{"name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"241 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12061-023-09542-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135014701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis for Discovering Nature-Based Solutions Location for Urban Flood Mitigation in Accra 通过空间多标准分析发现阿克拉城市洪水缓解的自然解决方案位置

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09541-y

Prince Asare, Funda Atun, Karin Pfeffer

{"title":"Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis for Discovering Nature-Based Solutions Location for Urban Flood Mitigation in Accra","authors":"Prince Asare, Funda Atun, Karin Pfeffer","doi":"10.1007/s12061-023-09541-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12061-023-09541-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) have become instrumental in restoring ecosystems and reducing the negative effects of hard surface developments. Existing studies have shown the potential of NBS in mitigating urban floods and reducing overall hydrogeological risks, especially in high-income areas. However, there is limited knowledge on area-specific NBS implementation and the locational suitability of areas to support different NBS for urban flood mitigation in medium to low-income regions. A methodology based on Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA) has the potential to spatially combine and synthesize information to elicit spatially-specific opportunities for NBS implementation. However, an SMCA tool to determine suitable locations for different NBS measures for urban flood mitigation does not yet exist. In order to address this research gap, this study developed an SMCA methodology to identify different target areas where specific urban flood-related NBS measures can be implemented to minimize urban flood occurrence in Accra, Ghana. The study revealed different locations where urban flood-related NBS measures could be applied. It also demonstrated how specific NBS measures could be tailored to the characteristics of different areas in Accra to ensure effective urban flood mitigation. The suggested methodological approach provides a spatial knowledge base for flood management institutions to integrate NBS into flood management schemes. The approach has application potential for other geographic contexts facing urban flood risks. Future research could focus on possible ways of integrating NBS into the spatial development of cities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46392,"journal":{"name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"207 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12061-023-09541-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geographic Transformation and its Determinants of China’s Interprovincial Skilled Migration from 2005 to 2015 2005 - 2015年中国省际技术移民的地理变迁及其影响因素

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09539-6

Honggang Qi, Meifeng Zhao, Zhen Liu

{"title":"Geographic Transformation and its Determinants of China’s Interprovincial Skilled Migration from 2005 to 2015","authors":"Honggang Qi, Meifeng Zhao, Zhen Liu","doi":"10.1007/s12061-023-09539-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12061-023-09539-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid economic and social development leads to the substantial geographic transformation of internal skilled migration in the developing countries, which have received limited examination. Based on microdata from China’s 2010 and 2015 one-thousandth population sample surveys, we aim to explore the geographic transformation and its driving forces in China’s interprovincial migration of skilled workers engaged in knowledge-intensive and creative occupations, between 2005–2010 and 2010–2015. The results reveal a decline in the interprovincial mobility of skilled workers over time. While the eastern coastal region continues to serve as the primary migration destination, it has a declining siphoning effect for skilled workers. Contrarily, there has been an increase in the volume of skilled labour migrating from some eastern coastal provinces to central and western regions, and the brain drain in less-developed central and western regions has declined. The mobility of skilled workers in China is mainly driven by wages, while wages play a decreasing role in attracting skilled migrants. The coordinated regional economic development and the high housing price-income ratio in the developed areas have caused the shrinkage of the interprovincial mobility of skilled migrants. Moreover, searching for a better lifestyle within Chinese society made regional amenities encompassing qualified primary education services and a warm climate, and regional cultural tolerance increasingly important in attracting skilled migrants. These findings contribute to understanding the effects of rapid economic growth and lifestyle changes on the geographic transformation of internal skilled migration, in a developing world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46392,"journal":{"name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"175 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44081067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Changing Geography of Scientific Knowledge Production: Evidence from the Metropolitan area Level 科学知识生产的地理变化：来自都市圈层面的证据

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09525-y

Qinchang Gui, Debin Du, Chengliang Liu

引用次数: 0

Changes in Spatiotemporal Patterns of Crimes During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Atlanta, Georgia 新冠肺炎大流行期间犯罪时空模式的变化——以佐治亚州亚特兰大市为例

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09531-0

Kyusik Kim, Jiyoung Lee, Yoonjung Ahn, Sunhui Sim, Jihoon Jung

{"title":"Changes in Spatiotemporal Patterns of Crimes During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Atlanta, Georgia","authors":"Kyusik Kim, Jiyoung Lee, Yoonjung Ahn, Sunhui Sim, Jihoon Jung","doi":"10.1007/s12061-023-09531-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12061-023-09531-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The COVID-19 pandemic provided an unprecedented environment for studying the impact of lockdowns and mobility restrictions on crime. Focusing on crimes, this study first detected emerging clusters of four types of crime (larceny, auto theft, burglary, and robbery) in Atlanta using space-time permutation scan statistics. We then investigated how the spatiotemporal patterns of these clusters changed during the pandemic (2020) compared to the pre-pandemic period (2019). Finally, we classified the detected clusters based on their duration and radius. Our results show that burglary clusters became shorter and smaller during the pandemic. The average duration and radius of statistically significant burglary clusters were 10.75 days and 0.79 km for 2019, but 6.86 days and 0.45 km for 2020, respectively. In contrast, we observed more larceny clusters that were temporally longer and spatially larger during the pandemic than in the pre-pandemic period. The duration and radius of statistically significant larceny clusters were 17.67 days and 0.46 km for 2019 and 23.22 days and 0.75 km for 2020, respectively. Furthermore, we noted a shift in the clusters from residential areas to commercial areas. We however detected a very limited number of auto theft and robbery clusters. Our findings have the potential to help prioritize future police force deployment and resource allocation in similar lockdown environments, such as pandemics or natural disasters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46392,"journal":{"name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"139 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48609153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Planning to ‘Hear the Farmer’s Voice’: an Agent-Based Modelling Approach to Agricultural Land Use Planning 规划“倾听农民的声音”：一种基于Agent的农业土地利用规划建模方法

IF 2 4区社会学

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12061-023-09538-7

Sahar Shahpari, Robyn Eversole

{"title":"Planning to ‘Hear the Farmer’s Voice’: an Agent-Based Modelling Approach to Agricultural Land Use Planning","authors":"Sahar Shahpari, Robyn Eversole","doi":"10.1007/s12061-023-09538-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12061-023-09538-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agricultural land use is influenced not only by multiple aspects of biophysical and socio-economic processes, but also the cumulative impacts of individual farmer decisions. Farmers’ activities and decisions at farm scale shape land use and water utilisation at regional scale, yet land use planning processes do not take into account farmers’ knowledge and decision-making processes as they respond to, and in turn shape, change. Farmers’ voices are missing in the planning system. In this paper, we address the complexity of agricultural land use planning and examine the possibility of agricultural land use planning from the bottom-up via simulation to integrate environmental, economic and human factors that influence land use change. We present an innovative approach to model the interactions between government policy, market signals, and farmers’ land use decisions, and how the accumulated effects of these individual decisions change agricultural land use patterns at regional scale, using spatial and temporal agent-based modeling. A multi-stage mixed method spatial agent-based modeling (ABM) approach, aligned with the Geodesign framework, can incorporate local knowledge and decision-making into models of regional land use change. To illustrate the new approach, we examine the impact of milk market price on changes in land use in Tasmania, Australia. This approach brings together local knowledge with scientific, planning, and policy knowledge to generate dynamic scenarios for informed agricultural land-use planning decisions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46392,"journal":{"name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"115 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12061-023-09538-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46764941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0