Understanding the City Networks: An Analysis from China’s Inter-city Population Migration

IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Ping Gao, Wei Qi, Shenghe Liu, Xueqin Wang, Zehan Pan
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Abstract

Population migration is one of the main ways to understand city relations and city networks. This study uses the 1% national population sample survey in 2015 and complex network analysis to reveal the structural characteristics of China’s inter-city population migration network. The results are presented as follows. Firstly, in a directionally weighted city network based on population migration, the functions and status of city nodes differ from previous studies. Among them, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Dongguan are clustering quintessential cities. Chongqing is a diffusing quintessential city. Important net in-migration and net out-migration cities tend to play the role of hub cities. Provincial capitals and above cities with prominent administrative functions tend to play the role of gateway cities. Secondly, the inter-city population migration network has the dual characteristics of ‘adjacent connection’ and ‘preferential connection’, and is dominated by ‘adjacent connection’, forming obvious clustered community structure, which reflects that location and distance still matter in city networks based on population migration. In addition, this study also found that the inter-city population migration networks are the spatial mapping of migrants’ social networks.

Abstract Image

理解城市网络:基于中国城市间人口迁移的分析
人口迁移是理解城市关系和城市网络的主要途径之一。本研究采用2015年全国1%人口抽样调查和复杂网络分析,揭示了中国城际人口迁移网络的结构特征。结果如下:首先,在基于人口迁移的定向加权城市网络中,城市节点的功能和地位不同于以往的研究。其中,北京、上海、深圳、东莞是集聚型的典型城市。重庆是一座不断扩散的典型城市。重要的净迁入和净迁出城市倾向于扮演枢纽城市的角色。行政功能突出的省会及以上城市倾向于扮演门户城市的角色。其次,城际人口迁移网络具有“相邻连接”和“优先连接”的双重特征,并以“相邻连接”为主导,形成明显的集群社区结构,反映了基于人口迁移的城市网络中位置和距离仍然很重要。此外,本研究还发现,城市间人口迁移网络是流动人口社会网络的空间映射。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Description The journal has an applied focus: it actively promotes the importance of geographical research in real world settings It is policy-relevant: it seeks both a readership and contributions from practitioners as well as academics The substantive foundation is spatial analysis: the use of quantitative techniques to identify patterns and processes within geographic environments The combination of these points, which are fully reflected in the naming of the journal, establishes a unique position in the marketplace. RationaleA geographical perspective has always been crucial to the understanding of the social and physical organisation of the world around us. The techniques of spatial analysis provide a powerful means for the assembly and interpretation of evidence, and thus to address critical questions about issues such as crime and deprivation, immigration and demographic restructuring, retailing activity and employment change, resource management and environmental improvement. Many of these issues are equally important to academic research as they are to policy makers and Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy aims to close the gap between these two perspectives by providing a forum for discussion of applied research in a range of different contexts  Topical and interdisciplinaryIncreasingly government organisations, administrative agencies and private businesses are requiring research to support their ‘evidence-based’ strategies or policies. Geographical location is critical in much of this work which extends across a wide range of disciplines including demography, actuarial sciences, statistics, public sector planning, business planning, economics, epidemiology, sociology, social policy, health research, environmental management.   FocusApplied Spatial Analysis and Policy will draw on applied research from diverse problem domains, such as transport, policing, education, health, environment and leisure, in different international contexts. The journal will therefore provide insights into the variations in phenomena that exist across space, it will provide evidence for comparative policy analysis between domains and between locations, and stimulate ideas about the translation of spatial analysis methods and techniques across varied policy contexts. It is essential to know how to measure, monitor and understand spatial distributions, many of which have implications for those with responsibility to plan and enhance the society and the environment in which we all exist.   Readership and Editorial BoardAs a journal focused on applications of methods of spatial analysis, Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy will be of interest to scholars and students in a wide range of academic fields, to practitioners in government and administrative agencies and to consultants in private sector organisations. The Editorial Board reflects the international and multidisciplinary nature of the journal.
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