中国省级高端制造业创新集群特征及影响因素——基于科技型企业的大数据分析

IF 1.9 4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Yingjie Yu, Debin Du, Qixiang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往关于产业集聚的研究受到行政区划的限制,导致研究结果存在偏差。本文采用Duranton和Overman指数对高端制造业集聚进行评价,并分析了不同距离下高端制造业集聚的影响因素。该方法利用连续的地理距离,突破了传统的行政限制,更准确地反映了产业集聚格局。高端制造业呈现出“规模交错”、“小而宽”、“大而窄”的空间集聚特征,且省域差异显著。电气机械和汽车行业呈现混合模式,而其他行业,如计算机电子和铁路设备,则呈现不同距离的集聚。影响因素对产业集聚的作用具有规模效应。随着距离的增加,集聚经济与产业集群的相关性逐渐增强。反之,创新资源的影响力在邻近地区更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Provincial High-End Manufacturing Innovation Clusters in China: A Big Data Analysis of Technology-Based Enterprises

Previous research on industrial agglomeration has been limited by administrative boundaries, leading to biased results. This paper uses the Duranton and Overman Index to assess high-end manufacturing agglomeration and analyses the influencing factors at various distances. This method surpasses traditional administrative limitations by using continuous geographical distance, providing a more accurate reflection of industrial agglomeration patterns. High-end manufacturing industries show spatial clustering with significant provincial differences, exhibiting patterns of ‘interlaced size’ and ‘small and wide’ agglomeration over 0-300 km, and ‘large and narrow’ within 50 km. Electrical machinery and automotive industries display mixed patterns, while others like computer electronics and railway equipment show varied distance agglomeration. The role of influencing factors on industrial agglomeration has a scaling effect. The relevance of agglomeration economies to industry clustering increases gradually with distance. In contrast, the influence of innovation resources is greater in proximity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Description The journal has an applied focus: it actively promotes the importance of geographical research in real world settings It is policy-relevant: it seeks both a readership and contributions from practitioners as well as academics The substantive foundation is spatial analysis: the use of quantitative techniques to identify patterns and processes within geographic environments The combination of these points, which are fully reflected in the naming of the journal, establishes a unique position in the marketplace. RationaleA geographical perspective has always been crucial to the understanding of the social and physical organisation of the world around us. The techniques of spatial analysis provide a powerful means for the assembly and interpretation of evidence, and thus to address critical questions about issues such as crime and deprivation, immigration and demographic restructuring, retailing activity and employment change, resource management and environmental improvement. Many of these issues are equally important to academic research as they are to policy makers and Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy aims to close the gap between these two perspectives by providing a forum for discussion of applied research in a range of different contexts  Topical and interdisciplinaryIncreasingly government organisations, administrative agencies and private businesses are requiring research to support their ‘evidence-based’ strategies or policies. Geographical location is critical in much of this work which extends across a wide range of disciplines including demography, actuarial sciences, statistics, public sector planning, business planning, economics, epidemiology, sociology, social policy, health research, environmental management.   FocusApplied Spatial Analysis and Policy will draw on applied research from diverse problem domains, such as transport, policing, education, health, environment and leisure, in different international contexts. The journal will therefore provide insights into the variations in phenomena that exist across space, it will provide evidence for comparative policy analysis between domains and between locations, and stimulate ideas about the translation of spatial analysis methods and techniques across varied policy contexts. It is essential to know how to measure, monitor and understand spatial distributions, many of which have implications for those with responsibility to plan and enhance the society and the environment in which we all exist.   Readership and Editorial BoardAs a journal focused on applications of methods of spatial analysis, Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy will be of interest to scholars and students in a wide range of academic fields, to practitioners in government and administrative agencies and to consultants in private sector organisations. The Editorial Board reflects the international and multidisciplinary nature of the journal.
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