History Compass最新文献_第7页

Nostalgia for Japanese colonialism: Historical memory and postcolonialism in contemporary Taiwan 日本殖民主义的怀旧:当代台湾的历史记忆与后殖民主义

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12751

James Lin

引用次数: 1

Toxic remedies: Poisons and medicine in Eurasian history 有毒药物:欧亚历史上的毒药和药物

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12752

David Arnold

引用次数: 0

U.S. citizenships and American identities: Examining methods of belonging in North America 美国公民身份和美国人身份:审视在北美归属的方法

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12749

Kris Klein Hernández

引用次数: 0

The crisis of the postcolonial nation‐state and the emergence of alternative forms of statehood in the Horn of Africa 后殖民民族国家的危机和非洲之角其他国家形式的出现

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12750

N. Matshanda

引用次数: 0

Patricia Crone and the “secular tradition” of early Islamic historiography: An exegesis 帕特里夏·克罗内与早期伊斯兰史学的“世俗传统”:一个注释

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12747

J. J. Little

{"title":"Patricia Crone and the “secular tradition” of early Islamic historiography: An exegesis","authors":"J. J. Little","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12747","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12747","url":null,"abstract":"Patricia Crone famously identified three distinct sub-traditions within early Islamic historiography: a “religious tradition”, a “tribal tradition”, and a “secular tradition”. Whereas the first is extremely unreliable and the second is partially unreliable regarding early Islamic history in general (c. 600–750 CE), Crone argued that the third provides “a coherent historical account”, at least as far back as the beginning of the Umayyad period (c. 661 CE). Some confusion has since arisen over the identity of this “secular tradition” (thanks to Crone's famously terse and technical style), but a close examination of her work reveals that she had in mind state-oriented chronology and prosopography (i.e., basic political information on early Muslim caliphs, governors, judges, and commanders) or proto-taʾrīkh. Crone argued that this material (which mostly survives intermingled with the religious and tribal traditions in extant Islamic literary sources) derives via continuous written transmission from rudimentary state-oriented chronicles and prosopographies composed by pro-Marwanid Muslim writers in eighth-century Syria. Although these proto-tawārīkh are now lost, Crone argued that their eighth-century existence can be inferred from contemporaneous references thereto in extant Christian chronicles—a conclusion strengthened by more recent scholarship. For this reason, the “secular tradition” is substantially more reliable than the other traditions within early Islamic historiography, which underwent a protracted process of oral transmission and consequent mutation, distortion, and growth.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"20 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12747","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48045809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Liberalism's distinctive policy for governing Muslim populations: Human rights, religious reform, and counter-terrorism from the colonial era until the present 自由主义统治穆斯林人口的独特政策:从殖民时代到现在的人权、宗教改革和反恐

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12748

Aria Nakissa

{"title":"Liberalism's distinctive policy for governing Muslim populations: Human rights, religious reform, and counter-terrorism from the colonial era until the present","authors":"Aria Nakissa","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12748","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12748","url":null,"abstract":"During the colonial era, liberal Western states established vast empires which came to encompass almost all of the world's Muslims. Western states worked out specific methods for governing Muslims, which were often referred to as “Muslim policy”. Recent scholarship on Muslim policy exhibits several key trends. One is expansion of geographical scope, leading scholars to produce more comprehensive global accounts of Muslim policy. Another trend is expansion of temporal scope, leading scholars to systematically link colonial Muslim policy with the governance of Muslims in the post-colonial era. A final trend is the reevaluation of liberal governance. Accordingly, scholars argue that, contrary to conventional assumptions, liberal ideology allows for - or even encourages - imperialism, authoritarianism, ethnocentrism, and racism. The present article makes several new contributions. It provides a synthesis of recent studies on Muslim policy - giving special attention to the key trends mentioned above. Moreover, the article proposes a novel way of conceptualizing Muslim policy. It is argued that Muslim policy centers on three overlapping projects: (1) a “human rights” project (2) a “religious reform” project and (3) a security project akin to what is now known as “counter-terrorism”. Finally, the article argues that liberals created Muslim policy in the colonial era, and continue to champion it in the post-colonial era. As such, it may be regarded as a distinctive long-standing liberal policy for governing Muslim populations.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"20 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12748","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46379027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Indian Ocean studies and saintly materials from the Islamic East 印度洋研究和来自伊斯兰东方的神圣材料

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12744

Teren Sevea

引用次数: 0

The Gujarati archive in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚的古吉拉特档案馆

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12745

Iqbal S. Akhtar

引用次数: 0

A political turn? New developments in Indian constitutional histories 政治转折?印度宪法史的新发展