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Locating the Professional Cook: An Historical and Anthropological Perspective
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.70007
Jed Hilton
{"title":"Locating the Professional Cook: An Historical and Anthropological Perspective","authors":"Jed Hilton","doi":"10.1111/hic3.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Historical scholarship on the topics of food, cooking, and eating has flourished in recent years. Within this growing body of literature, chefs have recently been introduced as a legitimate subject of historical investigation. However, to date, no clear theoretical or methodological model has been developed to study this underutilised and under-theorised historical subject. Drawing upon anthropological readings of history, this article aims to provide a theoretical framework for the historical analysis of professional cooks. It suggests that, when examined from a cultural perspective, professional cooks are unique subjects of historical investigation that act as a window onto broader cultural and social transformations of the specific contexts in which they are embedded. The intention of this article is to bring thematic and methodological clarity to the category of professional cooks and reflect on the analytical utility that they can bring for cultural historians.</p>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"23 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disability in Early Modern Japan: A Survey of Concepts and Issues 现代早期日本的残疾问题：概念与问题概览
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.70006
Wei Yu Wayne Tan
{"title":"Disability in Early Modern Japan: A Survey of Concepts and Issues","authors":"Wei Yu Wayne Tan","doi":"10.1111/hic3.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article discusses current conceptual frameworks and new directions in disability studies, with a focus on certain disabilities and particular groups of people with disabilities in early modern Japan (or Tokugawa Japan, 1600–1868). Disability historians of non-Euro-American societies can benefit from asking the common questions that motivate disability history and, more generally, disability studies. Historical research on disability in early modern Japan contributes to the collective effort of explaining how disability is related to the understanding of medicine, disease, and illness, how people with disabilities embody their experiences, and how disability intersects with cultural knowledge, gender, and material conditions in society.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fragrant Attraction: Aromatics in Premodern Chinese History 芳香的吸引力：中国近代史上的芳香学
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.70001
Yan Liu
{"title":"Fragrant Attraction: Aromatics in Premodern Chinese History","authors":"Yan Liu","doi":"10.1111/hic3.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This essay surveys the history of aromatics in China from antiquity to the 17th-century. Compared to the extensive study of the spice trade that has shaped world history, much less has been explored on the movement of these fragrant substances from their natural habitats in South, Southeast, and West Asia to China. By reviewing both early and recent scholarship on the topic, the essay demonstrates the wide circulation of these materials along the Silk Roads enabled by multiethnic traders, religious practitioners, and diplomats. Once imported into China, they acquired diverse uses in healing, food culture, and religious practices that generated new knowledge and transformed Chinese society. Their unique smells could also alter the ways of prescribing medicines and relishing food, and enhance the bodily experience of the devoted. An in-depth study of aromatics using a multidisciplinary approach will not only deepen our understanding of premodern Chinese society but also offer an alternative worldview of aromatics that counteracts the one habituated by the “rise of the West” in early modern times.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"22 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Landscape of Toleration: Central Europe in the Early Modern Era 宽容的景观：近代早期的中欧
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.70003
Maciej Ptaszyński, Alexander Schunka
{"title":"A Landscape of Toleration: Central Europe in the Early Modern Era","authors":"Maciej Ptaszyński,&nbsp;Alexander Schunka","doi":"10.1111/hic3.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The question of religious toleration was crucial in the early modern era. Challenging simplistic views of toleration as mere peaceful coexistence, this essay explores its complexities from a historical perspective. It argues that toleration was a deliberate choice demanding effort and served as a flexible political tool in various contexts. Drawing on examples from Brandenburg-Prussia and Poland-Lithuania, it shows how toleration shaped political assets and public opinion. This essay introduces the concept of a “toleration landscape” to depict its multifaceted influence on society. Ultimately, it asserts Central Europe's pivotal role in early modern toleration, bridging historical divides between Eastern and Western Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"22 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Railway Carpenter in the History of Technology?: New Opportunities From Modern South Asia 技术史上的铁路木匠？：现代南亚的新机遇
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.70004
Amanda Lanzillo
{"title":"A Railway Carpenter in the History of Technology?: New Opportunities From Modern South Asia","authors":"Amanda Lanzillo","doi":"10.1111/hic3.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines interconnected questions that are central to new scholarship on the history of technology in modern South Asia. Which communities, groups and individuals have formed and sustained relationships with knowledge and practices that are seen as representative of technological modernity? Why were some individuals and communities understood—by both the state and various South Asian publics—to be cultivators of technological knowledge, while others were not? And to what degree were claims on technical knowledge and practice made and sustained through South Asian “vernacular” languages, practices, and conceits? The article integrates Punjabi verses written by an early 20th-century railway carpenter with an analysis of current historiographical trends. In doing so, it explores both the opportunities and limitations of the new social historical turn in the history of technology in South Asia. I argue that recent efforts to expand the “who” of the South Asian history of technology must lead us to new approaches to the social role of technology itself, and to new considerations of technology's relationship with science, labor, the environment, and material culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"22 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Temples Devoted to Cold Coffee and Hot Sex’: Coffee Bars and Youth Culture in Postwar Britain 献给冷咖啡和热性爱的圣殿"：战后英国的咖啡馆和青年文化
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.70002
Catherine Ellis
{"title":"‘Temples Devoted to Cold Coffee and Hot Sex’: Coffee Bars and Youth Culture in Postwar Britain","authors":"Catherine Ellis","doi":"10.1111/hic3.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores contemporary and scholarly perspectives on coffee bars in Britain in the 1950s and 1960s, with a particular focus on themes in the modern history of youth. In the immediate postwar decades, young people in Britain were described as simultaneously angry and apathetic, active troublemakers and passive consumers. Young people's use and abuse of leisure time often grounded these contradictory typologies, and coffee bars attracted particular concern. The consumption of coffee was not new in Britain, but this article focuses on heightened anxieties about the association of coffee bars with unsupervised teen sociability, foreign cultures, the ‘Americanization’ of British culture, and the erosion of ‘community’ after Second World War. A closer examination of coffee bars demonstrates both their significance in contemporary debates about young people and their many connections to recent historical analysis of youth in the postwar period.</p>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"22 10-11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Australasian Histories of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean World 南极洲和南大洋世界的澳大拉西亚历史
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.70000
Rohan Howitt
{"title":"Australasian Histories of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean World","authors":"Rohan Howitt","doi":"10.1111/hic3.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Australia and New Zealand have deep historical connections—geological, environmental, cultural, political, and economic—with Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. Yet while Australasia and the Southern Ocean are historically entangled, their historiographies are largely estranged. This article provides a survey of Australian and New Zealand histories of Antarctica, the subantarctic, and the Southern Ocean. I argue that historians in and of Australasia have contributed significantly to understandings of the region's southern hinterland, including the histories and legacies of Antarctic whaling, sealing, science, exploration, politics, and culture. These same connections and entanglements have rarely been used to shed light on Australian and New Zealand histories, but can offer new perspectives on Australasian histories of intercultural contact and exchange, mobilities, the frontier, imperialism, and internationalism. I argue that conceptualising Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica as littorals of a ‘terraqueous’ Southern Ocean World provides a way to both generate new insights into this region's history and draw new connections with global, world, and oceanic histories.</p>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"22 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Good Death in Early Modern Europe 现代早期欧洲的美好死亡
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12819
Cynthia Klestinec, Gideon Manning
{"title":"The Good Death in Early Modern Europe","authors":"Cynthia Klestinec,&nbsp;Gideon Manning","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12819","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The inevitability of death does not change its variability. In <i>The Hour of Our Death</i> (1981), Philippe Ariès positioned the sudden, unexpected, mass death of epidemics (especially from the Black Death) against the personalized, domesticated death for which one had time to prepare. The domesticated death, so he argued, appeared during a specific epoche of European history and was an historical inflection point, coinciding with the 18th century Enlightenment. Ariès looked unfavorably at this climax for what he saw as a process of de-spiritualization, waning of faith, and the beginnings of commercialization and medicalization of death. Since his publications, scholars from a range of fields—history, anthropology, literature, religion, and art—have sought to address the omissions, exaggerations, and misleading claims in Ariès' account and, in doing so, have developed a rich field studying the cultural history and significance of death. Now situated in a transdisciplinary space, studying the good death and the tradition of <i>ars moriendi</i> (the art of the dying well) offers new perspectives and answers new questions about death. Although there is much that could be discussed, the focus here will be on recent trends in scholarship on the tradition of <i>ars moriendi</i> and its relationship to the interrelated histories of burial, the role of clerical and lay comforters, and the role of physicians as well as the historical and religious-philosophical problems of the prolongation of life and sudden death.</p>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"22 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12819","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142013532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration and Technological Dialogue in Early Modern East Asia: A Historiographical Review 现代早期东亚的移民与技术对话：历史学回顾
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12818
Floris van Swet
{"title":"Migration and Technological Dialogue in Early Modern East Asia: A Historiographical Review","authors":"Floris van Swet","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12818","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12818","url":null,"abstract":"<p>By reviewing historiographical trends within existing scholarship on migration and movement, and knowledge and technological dialogue in early modern East Asia, this article demonstrates how these bodies of work have become increasingly interdisciplinary and inclusive, thereby challenging prior characterisations of the region. Recent trends within the field combined with considerations of embodiment are, however, laying the groundwork for more meaningful integration by examining how migrants actually transferred, adapted, and leveraged their knowledge and skills. This article concludes by pointing to the potential to fully bring to the fore the complex nature of both migrants and technological dialogue.</p>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"22 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12818","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141886259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pacifism and peace activism in modern Britain: A history of the ‘peace studies problem’ 现代英国的和平主义与和平行动主义：和平研究问题 "的历史
IF 0.5
History Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12816
Fiona Reid
{"title":"Pacifism and peace activism in modern Britain: A history of the ‘peace studies problem’","authors":"Fiona Reid","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12816","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is over 40 years since Ceadel defined interwar British pacifism as a ‘faith’. During that time, pacifism has had little political significance and the influential peace movement of the interwar years is now scarcely within living memory. Yet, what Margaret Thatcher once described as ‘the peace studies problem’ is a diverse and interdisciplinary field, and one in which scholarship, peace activism and mainstream politics are all closely intertwined. Feminist scholars and peace activists have queried the links between militarism and patriarchy; historians and ethicists have explored medical pacifism and have asked whether medicine is (or should be) a pacifist profession. More recently, scholars have looked at interwar pacifism through the lens of the Empire and have challenged the imperialist pacifist delusion. Despite pacifism's limited political influence, its history over the last 40 years has explored the beliefs and motivations of men and women struggling to respond to militarism and the threat of war.</p>","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"22 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12816","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141639516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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