History Compass最新文献_第10页

Teaching and learning guide for: Health for all? Histories of international and global health 教学指南:人人享有健康?国际和全球健康史

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12702

M. Brazelton

引用次数: 0

Teaching & Learning Guide for: A social history of the Avars: Historical and archaeological perspectives 教学和学习指南:阿瓦尔人的社会史:历史和考古的观点

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12699

Florin Curta

引用次数: 0

Contextualising colonial violence: Causality, continuity and the Holocaust 殖民暴力的背景:因果关系、连续性和大屠杀

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12701

Mads Bomholt Nielsen

{"title":"Contextualising colonial violence: Causality, continuity and the Holocaust","authors":"Mads Bomholt Nielsen","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12701","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12701","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the problems that arises in linking colonialism and colonial violence to the rise of Nazism and the Holocaust. Links between colonialism and the rise of Nazism and the Holocaust, have again become popular with the increased focus on colonial violence. In German colonial history, a dominant tendency has been the ‘colonial sonderweg’ where continuities are drawn from colonial Africa to the Holocaust. Recently, British colonial violence too has been contextualised with the Holocaust, thus expanding the continuity thesis. Furthermore, Germany's confrontation with the Holocaust after 1945, some argue, serves as a model for how Britain should confront its past as a colonial power. This article argues that the invocation of the Holocaust as a benchmark for violence and a way to gauge colonial violence is generally unproductive and problematic. While intended to promote the historical significance of colonial violence, it does the opposite: it reduces it to a precursor and flattens the historical complexities that explained colonialism and colonial violence. Colonial violence, it is argued, is in itself significant and should therefore be separated from the Holocaust if we are to maintain its colonial context and historical specificity.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"19 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44130889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Health for all?: Histories of international and global health 全民健康？：国际和全球卫生史

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12700

M. Brazelton

引用次数: 3

A social history of the Avars: Historical and archaeological perspectives 阿瓦尔人的社会史:历史和考古的观点

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12697

Florin Curta

{"title":"A social history of the Avars: Historical and archaeological perspectives","authors":"Florin Curta","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12697","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12697","url":null,"abstract":"The Avars have been recently been of some interest to historians, but only from a political point of view, given that the written sources cover almost exclusively only the first century of Avar history. Comparatively less attention has so far been paid to the social organization of the Avar qaganate. Archaeologists, on the other hands, are now in a privileged position, as the quantity of material culture evidence has grown exponentially over the last decades or so. However, even the archaeological approach to social history is marred by serious problems deriving from the slavish application of a model of analysis first promoted by Gyula László. That model is based on dubious ethnographic parallels and does not account for the variety of situations within the Avar qaganate either in chronological or in geographical terms. Most archaeologists concerned with the analysis of cemetery sites (which produced the bulk of the evidence under discussion) still maintain that Avar society was divided into lords, middle class and commoners. New excavations, but especially new techniques (such as those associated with bioarchaeology) have slowly, but steadily eroded the simplistic model advanced by László and his students. A review of the most recent archaeological literature reveals a shift towards an intepretation that takes into account the staged representation of status in death, and therefore privileges the symbolism of the artifacts associated with social rank. “Princely burials” are now regarded as a sign of political and social crisis, and weapon burials have by now received a much more sophisticated interpretation largely inspired by gender archaeology.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"19 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45728701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Digital sovereignty–European Union's action plan needs a common understanding to succeed 数字主权——欧盟的行动计划需要达成共识才能成功

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12698

Martin Kaloudis

{"title":"Digital sovereignty–European Union's action plan needs a common understanding to succeed","authors":"Martin Kaloudis","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12698","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12698","url":null,"abstract":"In the states of the European Union (EU), the question currently raised is to what extent dependence on technologies from the USA and China will have a lasting impact on state sovereignty. The concept of digital sovereignty represents the EU's efforts to compensate for the deficits of the past decades caused by an inadequate positioning of Europe as a location for software and hardware development. Autocratic states use the path of digital autarky, the USA a path of liberalisation and high degrees of openness. In the EU, on the other hand, regulation, data protection and liberal values developed over centuries play a major role in the less pronounced IT development. The path of European states to more digital sovereignty has been addressed politically as an “action plan”, but there is still no common understanding or definition of what digital sovereignty exactly means, where the EU and thus also an individual European state stands. There is a lack of a target and a measurable index as well as evaluated measures derived from it. The present article articulates the basis, namely the common understanding and the definition of digital sovereignty. It places the concepts of digitalisation and state sovereignty in a historical framework and locates them in the current literature, then analyses digital sovereignty as a composite term and places it in the context of current research. Finally, a definition is proposed that can serve as the basis for further research to identify an index of digital sovereignty. This definition can also become the basis for EU legislation to implement the “action plan”.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"19 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46313566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The representation of the Algerian War in French high school history textbooks 法国高中历史教科书中阿尔及利亚战争的再现

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12696

Sara Mechkarini

引用次数: 0

Re-writing race in early modern European medicine 改写早期现代欧洲医学中的种族

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12692

Hannah Murphy

{"title":"Re-writing race in early modern European medicine","authors":"Hannah Murphy","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12692","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12692","url":null,"abstract":"This short article explores the role of medical practitioners from across Europe in the practice of slavery and in the making of early modern race. Medical practitioners were present from the earliest moments of European encounters with African slavery. As the slave trade developed, their participation developed and became more formal. From their role on board ship, to their bureaucratic role in the process of inspecting enslaved peoples, to their practices within colonial administration, the nascent arena of the slave trade depended on a transnational network of medical practitioners. The politics of their expertise linked the practice of slavery with the production of scientific ideas about race. Drawing together the current literature along two lines of theory and practice, I suggest that the construction of the slave trade relied on thousands of such medical encounters. Examining this process reveals a history of enslavement and race as intimate practices, defined in a case-by-case manner, by people, rather than systems. Ultimately, I suggest that thinking about medicine and slavery through categories of knowledge and practice provides insight into the intimate and embodied way in which racial categories of difference were constructed.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"19 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12692","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43189386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Race, place, and power in the production of medical knowledge: Perspectives from the Greater Caribbean 医学知识生产中的种族、地域和权力:来自大加勒比地区的视角

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12694

Rana A. Hogarth

{"title":"Race, place, and power in the production of medical knowledge: Perspectives from the Greater Caribbean","authors":"Rana A. Hogarth","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12694","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12694","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past 10 years, the Greater Caribbean has emerged as an instructive historical concept for scholarly studies on slavery, race, disease, climate, commerce, and culture. During the era of Atlantic World slavery, this region spanned the Carolinas to the Caribbean, was home to racially diverse inhabitants, new diseases, flora and fauna typically not found in Europe, and climates that were equally as unfamiliar. Scholars have increasingly come to recognize this space as an ideal one for studying knowledge production about health and race. On the topic of race, in particular, the Greater Caribbean provided the context in which white commentators challenged or affirmed notions of innate racial difference through what they witnessed while living in the region. Questions about race, disease, climate and constitutions, could be posed at any locale; however, the ability to make side-by-side comparisons of how living, breathing Black and white bodies experienced sickness, treated illness, and labored in distinctive disease environments and climates was easier done in the Greater Caribbean than in Europe. Bearing that in mind, we should strive toward recognizing how knowledge about human bodies produced in Europe and the Caribbean worked in tandem to reify race. A number of scholars have made just that point, and amplified the significance of this region in contributing to the development and circulation of knowledge about race, as well as medical therapeutics, and disease.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"19 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47746888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Turning Big Brother upside down: Revisiting surveillance from Latin America 颠覆老大哥:重新审视来自拉丁美洲的监控

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12695

José Ragas

引用次数: 2