History Compass最新文献_第10页

Digital sovereignty–European Union's action plan needs a common understanding to succeed 数字主权——欧盟的行动计划需要达成共识才能成功

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12698

Martin Kaloudis

{"title":"Digital sovereignty–European Union's action plan needs a common understanding to succeed","authors":"Martin Kaloudis","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12698","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12698","url":null,"abstract":"In the states of the European Union (EU), the question currently raised is to what extent dependence on technologies from the USA and China will have a lasting impact on state sovereignty. The concept of digital sovereignty represents the EU's efforts to compensate for the deficits of the past decades caused by an inadequate positioning of Europe as a location for software and hardware development. Autocratic states use the path of digital autarky, the USA a path of liberalisation and high degrees of openness. In the EU, on the other hand, regulation, data protection and liberal values developed over centuries play a major role in the less pronounced IT development. The path of European states to more digital sovereignty has been addressed politically as an “action plan”, but there is still no common understanding or definition of what digital sovereignty exactly means, where the EU and thus also an individual European state stands. There is a lack of a target and a measurable index as well as evaluated measures derived from it. The present article articulates the basis, namely the common understanding and the definition of digital sovereignty. It places the concepts of digitalisation and state sovereignty in a historical framework and locates them in the current literature, then analyses digital sovereignty as a composite term and places it in the context of current research. Finally, a definition is proposed that can serve as the basis for further research to identify an index of digital sovereignty. This definition can also become the basis for EU legislation to implement the “action plan”.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"19 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46313566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The representation of the Algerian War in French high school history textbooks 法国高中历史教科书中阿尔及利亚战争的再现

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12696

Sara Mechkarini

引用次数: 0

Re-writing race in early modern European medicine 改写早期现代欧洲医学中的种族

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12692

Hannah Murphy

{"title":"Re-writing race in early modern European medicine","authors":"Hannah Murphy","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12692","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12692","url":null,"abstract":"This short article explores the role of medical practitioners from across Europe in the practice of slavery and in the making of early modern race. Medical practitioners were present from the earliest moments of European encounters with African slavery. As the slave trade developed, their participation developed and became more formal. From their role on board ship, to their bureaucratic role in the process of inspecting enslaved peoples, to their practices within colonial administration, the nascent arena of the slave trade depended on a transnational network of medical practitioners. The politics of their expertise linked the practice of slavery with the production of scientific ideas about race. Drawing together the current literature along two lines of theory and practice, I suggest that the construction of the slave trade relied on thousands of such medical encounters. Examining this process reveals a history of enslavement and race as intimate practices, defined in a case-by-case manner, by people, rather than systems. Ultimately, I suggest that thinking about medicine and slavery through categories of knowledge and practice provides insight into the intimate and embodied way in which racial categories of difference were constructed.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"19 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12692","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43189386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Race, place, and power in the production of medical knowledge: Perspectives from the Greater Caribbean 医学知识生产中的种族、地域和权力:来自大加勒比地区的视角

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12694

Rana A. Hogarth

{"title":"Race, place, and power in the production of medical knowledge: Perspectives from the Greater Caribbean","authors":"Rana A. Hogarth","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12694","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12694","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past 10 years, the Greater Caribbean has emerged as an instructive historical concept for scholarly studies on slavery, race, disease, climate, commerce, and culture. During the era of Atlantic World slavery, this region spanned the Carolinas to the Caribbean, was home to racially diverse inhabitants, new diseases, flora and fauna typically not found in Europe, and climates that were equally as unfamiliar. Scholars have increasingly come to recognize this space as an ideal one for studying knowledge production about health and race. On the topic of race, in particular, the Greater Caribbean provided the context in which white commentators challenged or affirmed notions of innate racial difference through what they witnessed while living in the region. Questions about race, disease, climate and constitutions, could be posed at any locale; however, the ability to make side-by-side comparisons of how living, breathing Black and white bodies experienced sickness, treated illness, and labored in distinctive disease environments and climates was easier done in the Greater Caribbean than in Europe. Bearing that in mind, we should strive toward recognizing how knowledge about human bodies produced in Europe and the Caribbean worked in tandem to reify race. A number of scholars have made just that point, and amplified the significance of this region in contributing to the development and circulation of knowledge about race, as well as medical therapeutics, and disease.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"19 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47746888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Turning Big Brother upside down: Revisiting surveillance from Latin America 颠覆老大哥:重新审视来自拉丁美洲的监控

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12695

José Ragas

引用次数: 2

Forensics, body and state power in South Asia: Recent interventions and their importance 南亚的法医学、身体和国家权力:最近的干预措施及其重要性

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12693

Gagan Preet Singh

引用次数: 0

Framing gender in Mughal South Asia 南亚莫卧儿王朝的性别框架