History Compass最新文献_第3页

Moving subjects: Directions and methodological challenges in the historical study of migrant children and youth 流动的主题:流动儿童和青年历史研究的方向和方法论挑战

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12792

Ella Fratantuono, Alyssa Martin

{"title":"Moving subjects: Directions and methodological challenges in the historical study of migrant children and youth","authors":"Ella Fratantuono, Alyssa Martin","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12792","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12792","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decade and a half, scholars have demonstrated increased interest in studying the history of young people, as signalled by an expanding presence of relevant societies and journals. Though children and young people comprise a significant number of the world's current migrant population, young migrants in the past are not often the central focus of historical research. This article aims to encourage historians of migration and forced migration to increase their engagement with the histories of children, youth, and childhood. Young migrants are moving subjects: they traverse space and time, and their portrayal often encourages compassion. Since the 18th century, they have frequently inhabited social ‘categories of exception,’ and as such have lent meaning to the category of ‘adult’ and ‘citizen’ and to normative expectations of families, communities, and society at large. With this in mind, we suggest that integrating histories of child and youth migration and mobility offers opportunities to reassess historiographical, methodological, and conceptual questions in the field of migration studies, including the relationship of policy to research, the creation of typologies, and the temporality of labels.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"21 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12792","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From colonialism to global health: Frameworks for the history of medicine in Portugal's empire 从殖民主义到全球健康：葡萄牙帝国医学史框架

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12789

Hugh Cagle

引用次数: 0

Red Maulanas: Revisiting Islam and the Left in twentieth-century South Asia 红色毛拉纳斯：重新审视二十世纪南亚的伊斯兰教和左派

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12787

Layli Uddin

{"title":"Red Maulanas: Revisiting Islam and the Left in twentieth-century South Asia","authors":"Layli Uddin","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12787","url":null,"abstract":"In the early 20th century, colonised people across empires rejected their status quo with visions and articulations of different emancipatory futures. The more radical and creative of these projects fused socialist thought with national, cultural or religious traditions. Grounded in ideas of equality, redistribution and common ownership, these visions offered futures of freedom beyond nationalism. Islamic Socialism was one of these revolutionary currents alongside Arab socialism, African socialism and Black Liberation Theology. The article reviews the historical scholarship on the relationship between Muslims and Left politics in 20th century South Asia and proposes Islamic Socialism as a new field of study. Some of the earliest articulations and enduring commitment to the politics of Islamic Socialism emerged from South Asia, yet the topic is not easily located in the existing scholarship on the region or elsewhere. Employing a diverse set of texts, I show how we can approach through three categories - time, space, and ideas– and map out subaltern Islam as a future area of research. Existing studies have treated Islamic Socialism variously as crude readings of Islam and Marxism, an immemorial Islamic tradition, the intellectual product of theoretical congruence, or as a novel and creative experiment. Reflecting on its minor status in historiography, the article argues for the importance of Islamic Socialism in thinking beyond Islamic literalism and furthering our understanding of decolonisation experiments, everyday subaltern politics, and the possibilities for Marxism and Islam in the Global South.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"21 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71968825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

History of celebrity branching out 名人扩张的历史

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12791

Adrian Wesołowski

引用次数: 0

Medicine in the field: Growing connections between environmental and medical history 该领域的医学：环境与医学史之间日益增长的联系

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12786

Vanessa Heggie

{"title":"Medicine in the field: Growing connections between environmental and medical history","authors":"Vanessa Heggie","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12786","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12786","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that Environmental History and History of Medicine are disciplines that are natural allies and productive partners; successfully working across the sub-disciplines will be essential to understanding current and future crises, including climate change and pandemics. While it is relatively easy to find acknowledged intersections between histories of science and/or technology and of the environment, so far these are less systematic and substantial in the history of medicine. Partly this is because there are points of serious methodological and theoretical tension, but I argue that these can function as moments of contact and provocation. Most obviously Environmental History poses challenges to historians of medicine in terms of the scale of our work in both its chronological and conceptual reach, and how we incorporate the non-human, and even the non-biotic as historical actors. History of Medicine offers approaches to help environmental historians negotiate their relationships with science, in particular the balance between science as a subject of study or as a source of data. Both disciplines share the struggle of combining focused, heavily contextualised local histories with the pressing need for globalised and ‘big picture’ historical explanations. In this review I will outline the main historiographical challenges to working across these subdisciplines—particularly in terms of scale and focus—and then consider the most productive intersections of these fields before making recommendations for future collaborative work.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"21 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12786","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47968858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeology in Botswana's history 博茨瓦纳历史上的考古学

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12785

Phenyo Churchill Thebe, Boga Thura Manatsha

引用次数: 0

Slave voices and experiences in the later medieval Europe 中世纪后期欧洲奴隶的声音与经历

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12784

Hannah Skoda

{"title":"Slave voices and experiences in the later medieval Europe","authors":"Hannah Skoda","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12784","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12784","url":null,"abstract":"Late medieval slavery was profoundly entangled in urban life in particular. Cities all around the Mediterranean coast were implicated in the trade—although this article focuses on the Christian Mediterranean which was bound together by a general reliance on Roman law (alongside local customary laws and the canon law of the Church). Recently, scholarship on late medieval slavery has proliferated, offering a range of detailed studies primarily based on legal records. Late medieval slaves were predominantly women, and mostly worked in domestic settings. Scholars have addressed questions such as legal regulation; the ways in which racialized thinking emerged; the economics of slavery; the implications of slavery for Christian socio-religious frameworks; the extent to which slaves were integrated into the societies in which they were trafficked; and the role of slavery in geopolitics. This article flips all these questions to explore the experiences of slaves themselves. Surviving legal records allow us to see how slaves could articulate and even, to a limited extent, shape their own experiences through law; what race meant to slaves; how they experienced labour; how they articulated their religious identities; what social integration meant to individuals; and the ways in which slaves understood the geopolitics of their situations. All slave experiences were shaped by gender.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"21 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12784","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46678458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teaching women's work and thought in undergraduate history of science courses 在本科科学史课程中教授女性工作与思想

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12780

Elizabeth Yale

{"title":"Teaching women's work and thought in undergraduate history of science courses","authors":"Elizabeth Yale","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12780","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hic3.12780","url":null,"abstract":"As a rich field of scholarship now demonstrates, from at least the early modern period, women have consistently contributed to natural philosophy, science, and medicine in Europe and the Anglo-American world. Their participation in these fields, like men's, has been shaped by gendered social and cultural expectations. It has risen and fallen on cyclical waves of effort to exclude them or minimize their contributions. In historical accounts, until recently, women's roles have been neglected or forgotten. Even today, in both scholarly and popular histories, women in science are often presented as surprising rediscoveries. Women are persistently perceived as newcomers in the sciences. Unless women's contributions are consistently integrated into mainstream narratives in the history of science, women could easily become invisible again. To counter this possibility, I first examine the structural factors shaping women's participation in the sciences and their historical visibility from the early modern period through the 19th century. I then suggest ways to include women in undergraduate surveys in the history of European and Anglo-American science that encourage students to engage with women's ideas and with women as complex, multi-valent historical actors. I show how we can situate women's contributions in a narrative that invites students to examine the history of science as a history of ideas, people, and practices and to explore history as a resource for understanding the role of scientific knowledge and authority in the present. Though my own examples are limited to the history of science in Europe and the Anglo-American world from the early modern period, I argue that a similar thematic approach could be explored and implemented in other historical contexts, given appropriate secondary and primary sources.","PeriodicalId":46376,"journal":{"name":"History Compass","volume":"21 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hic3.12780","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46840620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking the history of British popular culture, 1850–1914 对1850–1914年英国流行文化史的再思考

IF 0.4

History Compass Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12783

Rohan McWilliam

引用次数: 0

Horse racing: Unnatural selection in the renaissance 赛马：文艺复兴时期的非自然选择

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History Compass Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12781

Mackenzie Cooley

引用次数: 0