Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy最新文献_第3页

Assessing Mental Health During an Extreme Weather Event in Southern Brazil. 评估巴西南部极端天气事件期间的心理健康。

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0926

Santiago Madeira Diefenthaeler, Alice Cacilhas, Marina Luiza Hartmann, Daniel Prates-Baldez, Simone Hauck

{"title":"Assessing Mental Health During an Extreme Weather Event in Southern Brazil.","authors":"Santiago Madeira Diefenthaeler, Alice Cacilhas, Marina Luiza Hartmann, Daniel Prates-Baldez, Simone Hauck","doi":"10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0926","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to evaluate mental health factors in individuals affected by the floods in Rio Grande do Sul from May 10 to June 6, 2024.Methods: A real-time survey was conducted with 1,552 participants. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) symptom checklist were used to assess mental health outcomes. Sociodemographic factors, trauma exposure, rescue participation, and psychological support were evaluated. Statistical analyses included t-tests, ANOVA, linear regression, and MANCOVA.Results: High rates of depressive and anxious symptoms were found, with over half of the individuals with moderate to severe symptoms reporting no prior history of these conditions. Participants directly affected by the floods, and those with close ones affected, had higher PHQ-9, GAD-7, and ASD scores compared to the unaffected group. Moreover, younger age, female sex, lower family income, participation in rescues, and unmet psychological support needs were correlated with worse mental health outcomes. Individuals who participated in rescues had significantly higher rates of suicide ideation. Notably, psychological support had the largest effect size in mitigating mental health symptoms, regardless of trauma exposure status, when controlled for age, sex, and income according to MANCOVA.Conclusions: The findings highlight the critical role of psychological support in disaster response and the importance of community resilience. Real-time data collection during crises can inform targeted interventions, emphasizing the need for robust mental health services and community support networks. These efforts are essential to reduce long-term psychological morbidity and foster recovery in vulnerable populations.","PeriodicalId":46305,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deficiency of vitamin D is associated with antenatal depression: A cross-sectional study. 维生素 D 缺乏与产前抑郁有关：一项横断面研究。

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0908

Helena Garcia Dos Santos, Aline Longoni, Jéssica Puchalski Trettim, Isabela Thurow Lemes, Júlia de Castro Menchaca, Cainá Correa do Amaral, Mariana Bonati de Matos, Luciana de Avila Quevedo, Fernanda Nedel, Gabriele Ghisleni, Diogo Onofre Souza, Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro, Adriano Martimbianco de Assis

{"title":"Deficiency of vitamin D is associated with antenatal depression: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Helena Garcia Dos Santos, Aline Longoni, Jéssica Puchalski Trettim, Isabela Thurow Lemes, Júlia de Castro Menchaca, Cainá Correa do Amaral, Mariana Bonati de Matos, Luciana de Avila Quevedo, Fernanda Nedel, Gabriele Ghisleni, Diogo Onofre Souza, Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro, Adriano Martimbianco de Assis","doi":"10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0908","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Approximately 6 to 13% of women suffer from antenatal depression (AD) around the world. AD can lead to several health problems for mother-baby. Vitamin D is a molecule that appears to have great preventive/therapeutic potential against neuropsychiatric disorders. The present study aimed to analyze the association between deficiency of vitamin D and AD in pregnant women in a city in the south of Brazil (Pelotas, RS). We hypothesize that pregnant women with a positive AD diagnosis have deficient levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D).Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a cohort study (CEP/UCPEL 47807915.4.0000.5339). From this cohort, 180 pregnant women at up to 24 weeks gestation were selected (130 non-depressed and 50 depressed), and the diagnosis of depression was made using the MINI-Plus. Blood was collected and stored for the later analysis of vitamin D (25(OH)D) by chemiluminescence method. The SPSS program was used for data analysis, and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: In our study, we showed a significant association between Major Depressive Episode current in the antenatal period and vitamin D deficiency (OR: 0.9; CI 95%: 0.9;1.0, p=0.003).Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that vitamin D deficiency may be involved in major depressive disorder in the antenatal period, in this way it advised a follow-up of vitamin D levels in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle to minimize mental health problems in women and prevent developmental deficits in children.","PeriodicalId":46305,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perspectives on mental health amid the crisis of climate refugees. 气候难民危机中的心理健康视角。

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0931

Larissa Junkes, Antonio E Nardi

引用次数: 0

The S20 Brazilian Mental Health Report. S20 巴西心理健康报告。

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0981

Jair de Jesus Mari, Naomar Almeida-Filho, Flávio Kapczinski, Antonio E Nardi

引用次数: 0

Celebrating scientific curiosity: 75th anniversary of the unexpected way lithium revolutionized psychopharmacology. 庆祝科学好奇心：锂以出人意料的方式彻底改变精神药理学 75 周年。

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0894

Marcela Carbajal-Tamez, Elizabeth Monday, João Quevedo

引用次数: 0

Symptoms of depression and lifestyle in adolescents: A network analysis. 青少年的抑郁症状与生活方式：网络分析

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0873

Maiara da Silva Martins, Victor Matheus Lopes Martinez, Thiago Lucchina Pinto, Luis Eduardo Wearick-Silva, Thiago Wendt Viola

{"title":"Symptoms of depression and lifestyle in adolescents: A network analysis.","authors":"Maiara da Silva Martins, Victor Matheus Lopes Martinez, Thiago Lucchina Pinto, Luis Eduardo Wearick-Silva, Thiago Wendt Viola","doi":"10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0873","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Life experiences that could either promote or attenuate depression have primarily been studied in adults. Therefore, we investigated the association between lifestyle factors and symptoms of depression in adolescents.Design and setting: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Brazilians.Subjects: Data from 93 individuals were analyzed out of the 150 invited participants (age 14.2±1.8, 67.74% girls).Measures: Lifestyle habits (SMILE-C), physical activity and sitting time (IPAQ), as well as symptoms of depression (DASS-21) were evaluated.Analysis: A network analysis was performed using the EBIC-LASSO model, with the expected influence as a centrality parameter.Results: The lifestyle domains with the highest expected influence were diet and nutrition (1.423), walking (1.126) and Stress Management (1.015). The variables with the highest direct partial negative correlation with depression were social support (-0.307) and moderate-vigorous physical activity (-0.244), suggesting a bidirectional relationship between these variables with lower symptoms of depression.Conclusion: Specific lifestyle areas such as social support, physical activity and nutrition appear to impact other healthy habits while reducing teen depressive symptoms.","PeriodicalId":46305,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142356140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotion Comprehension and Socio-cognitive Skills in Children with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders. 高功能自闭症谱系障碍儿童的情感理解和社会认知技能。

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0863

Vitoria Santos Santana, Josemar Marchezan, Denise Bisolo Scheibe, Joana Bücker

{"title":"Emotion Comprehension and Socio-cognitive Skills in Children with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders.","authors":"Vitoria Santos Santana, Josemar Marchezan, Denise Bisolo Scheibe, Joana Bücker","doi":"10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0863","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: This study aimed to compare socio-cognitive skills and emotion comprehension between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and children with neurotypical development.Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional, controlled study involved 19 children in each group, matched by age (6-12 years) and sex. The assessments examined cognitive aspects (Intelligence Quotient was assessed using the Vocabulary and Matrix Reasoning subtests; working memory using the digit span and letter-number sequencing subtests; attention using the Continuous Performance Test - Identical Pairs; and executive functions using the Trail Making Test), social functions (Children's Social Skills, Behavior Problems, and Academic Competence Inventory), and emotion comprehension (language was assessed using the Strange Stories Test; emotional facial expressions using the digital emotion comprehension test; emotional/affective prosody using the Profiling Elements of Prosody in Speech-Communication - Brazilian Portuguese adapted version).Results: The group with ASD exhibited better performance in executive functions (p=0.02). However, they lagged the control group in social skills (p=0.04), behavior problems (p=0.03), and emotion comprehension (language, facial expressions, and prosody) (all p<0.05).Conclusion: The findings indicate that children with ASD have diminished performance in social skills and emotion comprehension compared to children with neurotypical development. Therefore, the development of technologies and/or therapeutic interventions that address these deficits among children with ASD is recommended.","PeriodicalId":46305,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142356138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Portuguese-language content about autism spectrum disorder on YouTube: a cross-sectional study. YouTube 上有关自闭症谱系障碍的葡萄牙语内容：一项横断面研究。

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0884

Isabella Paixão, Fagner Sutel de Moura, Leonardo Pestillo de Oliveira, Lucas França Garcia

{"title":"Portuguese-language content about autism spectrum disorder on YouTube: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Isabella Paixão, Fagner Sutel de Moura, Leonardo Pestillo de Oliveira, Lucas França Garcia","doi":"10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0884","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study evaluated the quality and reliability of information about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) available in Portuguese on YouTube, based on the growing demand for accessible information about ASD and the relevance of digital platforms as sources of health information.Methods: Using a cross-sectional observational study design, videos published in the last 5 years with more than 50,000 views were selected. The analysis consisted of two stages: characterization of the profile of the selected videos and assessment of information quality with the DISCERN Questionnaire.Results: A total of 48 videos, predominantly produced by healthcare providers and educators, were analyzed. The content of videos made by professionals was of higher quality and reliability compared to videos posted by laypersons and news reports. These findings highlight expertise in the field as a critical determinant of content quality, stressing the importance of relying on expert sources when disseminating information about ASD. The ICD-10 and DSM-V were rarely mentioned, especially in videos by non-professionals, which is indicative of challenges in conveying diagnostic information.Conclusions: The findings of this study demonstrate the significant potential of YouTube as an educational tool to raise ASD awareness, but also highlight the need for a collaborative approach between content creators, healthcare providers, educators, and policymakers to ensure that the information made available is reliable, accurate, and of high quality. Therefore, we recommend the development of specific guidelines for content creators and the implementation of verification mechanisms for YouTube channels run by subject matter experts.","PeriodicalId":46305,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Actions and Joint Efforts of a Public School of Medicine to Promote Health and Well-Being During a Climate Disaster: A Journey Toward Community Resilience. 一所公立医学院在气候灾难期间促进健康和福祉的行动与共同努力：社区抗灾之旅》。

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0936

Andreia Biolo, Simone Hauck, Roberto Nunes Umpiere, Santiago Madeira Diefenthaeler, Marina Luiza Hartmann, Rafael Hermes Desimon, Gabriela Hackmann, Gisele Gus Manfro, Lúcia Kliemann

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Stakeholder Interests on Safety Outcome Reporting in Psychedelic Research and Implications for Science Communication. 利益相关者的利益对迷幻药研究安全结果报告的影响及对科学传播的启示。

IF 2.1

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2024-0866

Elena Koning, Marco Solmi, Elisa Brietzke

引用次数: 0