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Substance use and Stress-Induced Cognitive Impairment: The Causes of Anxiety and Depression among College Students. 物质使用与应激性认知障碍:大学生焦虑和抑郁的成因。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472379221148384
Avdi Avdija
{"title":"Substance use and Stress-Induced Cognitive Impairment: The Causes of Anxiety and Depression among College Students.","authors":"Avdi Avdija","doi":"10.1177/00472379221148384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379221148384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study sought to examine the effects of substance use and stress-induced cognitive impairment on anxiety and depression among college students. The data for this study came from a sample of 328 undergraduate students from a public university. The subjects in this study completed a 101-item self-administered questionnaire, which was part of a larger study on college stress. This study included not only students who are typically expected to seek help at the counseling centers, but it expanded to include self-reported cases of students who do not have documented problems of substance use or anxiety/depression. To address the main objective of this study, an eight-variable model was developed and tested for each of the two outcome variables: anxiety and depression. The results that emerged from this study show that both substance use and stress-induced cognitive impairment have a positive and a statistically significant effect on anxiety and depression in college students.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":"51 3-4","pages":"70-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9838057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies of adults for dealing with feelings of guilt - findings from a large web-based survey. 成年人处理内疚感的策略--一项大型网络调查的结果。
IF 2
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2022-07-08 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/150501
Tobias Luck, Claudia Luck-Sikorski
{"title":"Strategies of adults for dealing with feelings of guilt - findings from a large web-based survey.","authors":"Tobias Luck, Claudia Luck-Sikorski","doi":"10.5114/hpr/150501","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/150501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Feelings of guilt are common in adulthood. Depending on the situation, individuals need different strategies for dealing with these usually unpleasant experiences. The aim of this study was to provide comprehensive empirical information about such different guilt-related strategies used in adulthood.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted (05/2019-04/2020) collecting autobiographical information on guilt experiences. Stated strategies for dealing with feelings of guilt were classified into inductively defined categories, and the frequency of the categorized strategies was calculated (total, gender-, age-specific). Associations between applied strategies and gender and age were analyzed using Cramér's φ and V as appropriate.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analyzing statements of 579 participants (18-84 years), we differentiated 34 different categories of guilt-related strategies. The most frequently used strategies were \"Self-reflection; contemplation; analyzing/reviewing things one feels guilty about\" and \"Repressing/ignoring/(actively) forgetting/not thinking about/bottling up the feelings of guilt\". Female and male participants showed a significantly different use only in the strategy of utilizing \"Professional support/therapy/counseling\" (10.57% vs. 3.67%; Cramér's φ = .13, <i>p</i> = .001). Additionally, only a few differences were found with regard to age.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adults use a broad variety of different strategies for dealing with feelings of guilt. Strategies regulating emotional responses to the problem causing feelings of guilt seem to be at least as important as strategies targeting the problem itself. Many strategies do not serve pro-social functions. Feelings of guilt are an issue relevant for mental health care since several of the adults with feelings of guilt utilize professional help, and an even higher number may need such help.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":"12 1","pages":"22-37"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10501435/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90205790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Project SUN: Pilot Study of a Culturally Adapted Smoking Cessation Curriculum for American Indian Youth. 太阳项目：针对美国印第安青年的文化适应性戒烟课程试点研究。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/00472379221111542
Guadalupe G Ramos, Steve Sussman, Lou Moerner, Jennifer B Unger, Claradina Soto
{"title":"Project SUN: Pilot Study of a Culturally Adapted Smoking Cessation Curriculum for American Indian Youth.","authors":"Guadalupe G Ramos, Steve Sussman, Lou Moerner, Jennifer B Unger, Claradina Soto","doi":"10.1177/00472379221111542","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00472379221111542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>American Indian Alaska Native (AIAN) youth have disproportionately higher rates of commercial tobacco product use compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the U.S. These rates underscore a need for commercial tobacco product cessation interventions that are culturally informed. This project studied the development, implementation, and some impact data of an adapted version of Project EX, an evidence-based intervention for teen smoking cessation. Implementation challenges resulted in a change from a three-arm to a single-arm trial with 37 AIAN youth who participated in an eight-week curriculum. Intent-to-treat analysis with biochemical validation results indicated that 32% (N = 12/37) of youth quit smoking at the three-month follow-up. Participants reported being satisfied with the program overall and enjoying the culturally adapted activities. This study detailed the program's adaptation and lessons learned during implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"10-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40480993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Sexual Intercourse Before the age of 13 and Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug use among High School Students. 高中生 13 岁前发生性关系与使用酒精、烟草和其他药物之间的关系。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00472379221111548
Michael Dunn, John Yannessa
{"title":"The Relationship Between Sexual Intercourse Before the age of 13 and Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug use among High School Students.","authors":"Michael Dunn, John Yannessa","doi":"10.1177/00472379221111548","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00472379221111548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research has indicated that early sexual intercourse in high school is associated with poor health outcomes such as unintentional pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). What is lacking in the research is an understanding of the relationship between even earlier sexual initiation (i.e., before the age of 13) and alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) use behaviors. As such, the purpose of this study was to assess whether sexual intercourse younger than 13 years of age was predictive of ATOD use among students currently in high school. Data was derived from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 15,624). This national study is conducted every odd year, and is a representative sample of high school students in the United States. Logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between sexual initiation younger than 13 years of age and current ATOD use among high school students. The results of this study found that early sexual initiation was predictive of current high school ATOD use with students who had initiated early sexual intercourse having significantly higher prevalence rates among all variables measured. The results of this study indicates health education regarding ATOD use, as well as sexual health education should be introduced to US student at an earlier age. These results indicate that continued education is needed in the pre-teen years to prevent early health risk behaviors in our youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"3-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40410756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuing Care App for Probationers and Parolees with Substance use Disorders. 药物使用障碍的缓刑犯和假释犯持续护理应用程序。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472379221111541
Steven B Carswell, Michael S Gordon, Jan Gryczynski, Faye S Taxman, Mary Schadegg, Kaitlin N Ferguson, Kelly Maher
{"title":"Continuing Care App for Probationers and Parolees with Substance use Disorders.","authors":"Steven B Carswell,&nbsp;Michael S Gordon,&nbsp;Jan Gryczynski,&nbsp;Faye S Taxman,&nbsp;Mary Schadegg,&nbsp;Kaitlin N Ferguson,&nbsp;Kelly Maher","doi":"10.1177/00472379221111541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379221111541","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This pilot proof-of-concept study examined the feasibility and acceptability of a Continuing Care mobile application (app) designed to meet the recovery and personal support needs of individuals under justice supervision who were receiving outpatient substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. The study included adults on probation or parole who were enrolled in an outpatient SUD treatment program (<i>N</i> = 15; 86.7% males). Participants were instructed to utilize the Continuing Care app daily for 4 weeks. At the end of the study, they completed a satisfaction questionnaire. Of the 15 participants enrolled in the study, 12 (80%) completed the Continuing Care app modules and the satisfaction questionnaire, and all of these participants indicated high levels of satisfaction with the app (on a scale of 1-10, Mean = 1.8, SD = 1.2). The Continuing Care app was well-utilized and perceived as valuable by this group of low-income, underserved, and hard-to-reach individuals. Further research is needed to refine app content and evaluate its ability to meaningfully enhance and extend the benefits of SUD treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":"51 1-2","pages":"32-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9700592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Peer Crowd Identification of Young and Early Middle Adulthood Customers at Vape Shops. Vape商店年轻和中早期成年顾客的同伴群体识别。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/00472379221106365
Steve Sussman, Artur Galimov, Leah Meza, Jimi Huh, Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati, Pallav Pokhrel
{"title":"Peer Crowd Identification of Young and Early Middle Adulthood Customers at Vape Shops.","authors":"Steve Sussman,&nbsp;Artur Galimov,&nbsp;Leah Meza,&nbsp;Jimi Huh,&nbsp;Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati,&nbsp;Pallav Pokhrel","doi":"10.1177/00472379221106365","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00472379221106365","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vape shops specialize in the sales of e-cigarettes and other vaping products. In recent studies, young adults who use e-cigarettes have tended to identify with at-risk peer crowds. This is the first study to examine vape shop customers' clientele. Composed primarily of young adults and persons in early middle adulthood, we speculated that a relatively high prevalence of those who appeared to bystanders as radical/extreme (at-risk) customers would be identified as such at these shops. We recruited vape shops throughout Southern California (N = 44 shops), and trained teams of data collectors visited each of the consented vape shops, making note of 451 customers' appearance, including features such as manner of dress, presence of tattoos, and hairstyles. Customers were then coded as either belonging to a conventional, progressive, or radical/extreme crowd based on outward appearance. Of the customers observed, 223 (49%) were rated as appearing to be in the conventional crowd; 169 (38%) were rated as appearing to be in the progressive crowd, and only 59 (13%) were rated as appearing to be in the radical/extreme crowd. The conventional crowd tended to appear older. Clientele may reflect that more conventional young and early middle age adults are tempted to visit vape shops due to perceptions of greater acceptability or safety of e-cigarettes. E-cigarette mass media campaigns aimed at protecting potential vape shop customers from harm may need to depict more conservative-looking characters.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":"50 3-4","pages":"98-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9359667/pdf/nihms-1818500.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10609545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Seeing is Believing: The Impacts of Visual Exemplars on American Young Adults' Reactions to Anti-Prescription Opioid Campaigns. 眼见为实:视觉范例对美国年轻人对反处方阿片类药物运动反应的影响。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/00472379211072856
Xiaoxia Cao, Jie Xu
{"title":"Seeing is Believing: The Impacts of Visual Exemplars on American Young Adults' Reactions to Anti-Prescription Opioid Campaigns.","authors":"Xiaoxia Cao,&nbsp;Jie Xu","doi":"10.1177/00472379211072856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379211072856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many public health campaigns are designed to combat the opioid crisis in America. However, these campaigns are often ineffective or even counterproductive. To explore what contributes to the (in)effectiveness of these campaigns, an online experiment was conducted among a convenience sample of college students to test American young adults' reactions to four anti-prescription opioid campaign messages from local and national health organizations that vary in the presence of visual exemplars and statistical information. The study found that including a visual exemplar showing the negative consequences of misusing prescription opioids increased perceived susceptibility, psychological reactance, and perceived campaign effectiveness. The impacts of visual exemplars on psychological reactance and perceived campaign effectiveness were moderated by statistical information and (partially) explained by the believability of the campaigns.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"67-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39918875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of a School-Based Prescription Opioid Misuse Education Program. 基于学校的处方阿片类药物滥用教育项目的准实验评估。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/00472379211072857
Dena C Carson, Emelyne B Lane
{"title":"A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of a School-Based Prescription Opioid Misuse Education Program.","authors":"Dena C Carson,&nbsp;Emelyne B Lane","doi":"10.1177/00472379211072857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379211072857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of prescription opioids is a matter of concern among academics and practitioners, but there remains a lack of programming to target this issue. One program, This Is (Not) About Drugs (TINAD), is intended to address part of this need by altering youth perceptions of the risks associated prescription opioid misuse as well as heroin. This study presents results from a quasi-experimental evaluation of TINAD. Propensity score matching techniques were used to account for selection effects across treatment and comparison groups. Program participants demonstrated increases in understanding of the similarities between prescription opioids and heroin and the risks associated with prescription opioid misuse. While these results are promising, TINAD requires a more rigorous evaluation of its effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"84-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39892848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence, Co-Occurrence, and Correlates of Substance and Behavioral Addictions Among American Indian Adolescents in California. 加州美国印第安青少年中物质和行为成瘾的患病率、共发率及相关因素。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2021-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/00472379211017038
Steve Sussman, Jennifer B Unger, Cynthia Begay, Lou Moerner, Claradina Soto
{"title":"Prevalence, Co-Occurrence, and Correlates of Substance and Behavioral Addictions Among American Indian Adolescents in California.","authors":"Steve Sussman,&nbsp;Jennifer B Unger,&nbsp;Cynthia Begay,&nbsp;Lou Moerner,&nbsp;Claradina Soto","doi":"10.1177/00472379211017038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379211017038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study investigated the prevalence and co-occurrence of addictions to tobacco, alcohol, other drugs, food/eating, the internet, texting, video games, shopping, love, sex, exercise, work, and gambling among American Indian (AI) youth in California. As with previous work in other cultural groups, the most prevalent addictions were love, internet, and exercise, though prevalence and co-occurrence of these addictions were relatively high among AI youth. A negative life events measure was associated with all the addictions, suggesting that life stressors are associated with high rates of multiple types of addictions among AI youth. There is a need for more research to better understand the relations of life stressors with multiple addictions among AI youth as well as how to remediate these behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":"50 1-2","pages":"31-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00472379211017038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39017294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Community Coalition Efforts to Prevent Adolescent Substance Use: A Systematic Review. 预防青少年物质使用的社区联盟努力:系统回顾。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2021-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/00472379211016384
Morica Hutchison, Beth S Russell
{"title":"Community Coalition Efforts to Prevent Adolescent Substance Use: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Morica Hutchison,&nbsp;Beth S Russell","doi":"10.1177/00472379211016384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379211016384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A systematic review explored the creation and maintenance of community coalitions as effective for alcohol and other drug (AOD) prevention in adolescence. Community coalitions influence the implementation of effective and sustainable community-based prevention via infrastructure supporting development, delivery, and assessment of human service issues. For this review, 1,435 articles were identified, most including insufficient detail on the purposes and activities of coalitions or focus on adolescents. Of the 16 studies included, few discussed comprehensive frameworks describing coalition formation and maintenance or measureable influences on adolescent AOD prevention outcomes. Therefore, we propose four organizing principles for building sustainable community coalitions for adolescent AOD prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":"50 1-2","pages":"3-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00472379211016384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39053765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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