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Are E-cigarette Users a Unique Group of Smokers? Latent Class Analysis of the National Youth Tobacco Survey. 电子烟使用者是一个独特的吸烟者群体吗?全国青少年烟草调查的潜在阶层分析。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/0047237920980483
Lawrence M Scheier, Martin Komarc
{"title":"Are E-cigarette Users a Unique Group of Smokers? Latent Class Analysis of the National Youth Tobacco Survey.","authors":"Lawrence M Scheier,&nbsp;Martin Komarc","doi":"10.1177/0047237920980483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237920980483","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We used data from the 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey to examine patterns of cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco use. In light of the recent upsurge in e-cigarette use, we modeled current use and future intentions to use vape products along with combustible cigarette smoking and other tobacco products (i.e., cigars, cigarillos, chew, snuff, and dip). Latent class analyses indicated four discrete classes of smokers including a nominally involved class with very modest levels of tobacco product use, a class blending e-cigarette and cigars, a class of youth who predominantly use combustible cigarettes, and a group reporting indiscriminate use of almost all tobacco products excluding chew. Tests of invariance in item response probabilities and latent class proportions showed little variation across race and gender, albeit a new class of combustible cigarette and e-cigarette users emerged when examined by grade. Members of the heavy smoking and tobacco use class were more likely to be male, White, and older. Predictors of class membership included expectancies (perceived benefits of use), perceived harm (risk), media exposure, tobacco dependence, and the desire to quit. Findings are discussed in terms of characterizing risk among already smoking youth and how actionable prevention measures can be incorporated into existing universal and indicated programs that target reducing tobacco use and smoking behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237920980483","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38702507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Evaluation of a Mystery Shopper Intervention to Reduce Sales of Alcohol to Minors in Zacatecas and Guadalupe, Mexico. 墨西哥萨卡特卡斯和瓜达卢佩的神秘购物者干预减少对未成年人销售酒精的评估。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/0047237920981776
Mallie J Paschall, Joel W Grube, Ted R Miller, Christopher L Ringwalt, Deborah A Fisher, William DeJong
{"title":"Evaluation of a Mystery Shopper Intervention to Reduce Sales of Alcohol to Minors in Zacatecas and Guadalupe, Mexico.","authors":"Mallie J Paschall,&nbsp;Joel W Grube,&nbsp;Ted R Miller,&nbsp;Christopher L Ringwalt,&nbsp;Deborah A Fisher,&nbsp;William DeJong","doi":"10.1177/0047237920981776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237920981776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report the results of a quasi-experimental evaluation of a mystery shopper intervention in Zacatecas and Guadalupe, Mexico. Underage youth attempted to purchase beer at 50 Modelorama stores and 32 Oxxo stores (intervention groups), and at 19 comparison convenience stores in March, July, and August 2018. After each attempt, intervention store operators were informed if a sale was made. Modelorama operators also received training and were warned that repeated sales to minors could jeopardize their franchise. Average sales rates to minors were 63.8% at Modeloramas, 86.5% at Oxxo stores, and 98.2% at comparison stores. The findings suggest that mystery shopper interventions with training, feedback to store operators, and sanctions after repeated sales to underage youth may reduce sales to minors in low- and middle-income countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237920981776","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38737852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparison of Pregaming Alcohol Use and Consequences by Season Status and Sex in College Student Athletes. 大学生运动员比赛前酒精使用及其影响的赛季状态和性别比较。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/0047237920976658
Callon M Williams, Linda M Reynolds, Nadine R Mastroleo
{"title":"Comparison of Pregaming Alcohol Use and Consequences by Season Status and Sex in College Student Athletes.","authors":"Callon M Williams,&nbsp;Linda M Reynolds,&nbsp;Nadine R Mastroleo","doi":"10.1177/0047237920976658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237920976658","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As student athletes exhibit unique alcohol use patterns based on being in- versus out-of-season and biological sex, we aimed to explore student athlete (<i>N</i> = 442) alcohol use, pregaming behaviors, and associated negative outcomes. Results suggest being out-of-season and male are positively associated with negative alcohol-related consequences, and male athletes report greater numbers of pregame specific alcohol-related consequences than female athletes (<i>p </i><<i> </i>.05). Female athletes indicated significantly higher estimated blood alcohol concentrations than male athletes on pregaming nights. No differences emerged between in- and out-of-season athletes on pregame consequences. Results suggest that further emphasis on the role season status and sex has on pregaming behaviors and experiencing negative outcomes may be an important next step toward enhancing prevention and intervention approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237920976658","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38658782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Epidemiology of Recent Alcohol Use Among a National Sample of Middle Eastern College Students. 中东大学生近期饮酒的流行病学研究。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/0047237920929328
R Andrew Yockey, Keith A King, Rebecca A Vidourek
{"title":"The Epidemiology of Recent Alcohol Use Among a National Sample of Middle Eastern College Students.","authors":"R Andrew Yockey,&nbsp;Keith A King,&nbsp;Rebecca A Vidourek","doi":"10.1177/0047237920929328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237920929328","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcohol use among college students is a national health concern. The epidemiology of alcohol use among Middle Eastern college students remains to be investigated. This study sought to understand the epidemiology of recent alcohol use among Middle Eastern college students. We use data from the 2017 to 2018 Healthy Minds Study to identify predictors of recent alcohol use among 1,763 Middle Eastern students nationwide. Weighted univariate analyses were conducted to determine significant predictors of recent alcohol use. Nearly half (45.5%) of Middle Eastern college students reported using alcohol in the past 2 weeks (recent alcohol use). Those at highest risk for recent alcohol use were in their 4th year of schooling (<i>p </i><<i> </i>.001), living in a fraternity or sorority house (<i>p </i><<i> </i>.001), and reported that religion was not a big part of their life (<i>p </i><<i> </i>.001). Students who lived with their parents were less likely to drink alcohol (<i>p </i><<i> </i>.<i> </i>001). Recent alcohol use among Middle Eastern college students is a national public health concern. Interventions are warranted to decrease this growing public health anomaly and to more effectively deal with this current public health crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237920929328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38249894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Exposure to Violence and Posttreatment Substance Use Among Patients With Opioid Use Disorder. 阿片类药物使用障碍患者的暴力暴露和治疗后物质使用
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/0047237919894959
Bethany L Van Brown, Albert Kopak, Norman Hoffmann
{"title":"Exposure to Violence and Posttreatment Substance Use Among Patients With Opioid Use Disorder.","authors":"Bethany L Van Brown,&nbsp;Albert Kopak,&nbsp;Norman Hoffmann","doi":"10.1177/0047237919894959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237919894959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exposure to violence can lead to a dramatic increase in the likelihood of the development of a substance use disorder (SUD). Given the overlap between the two, substance use for survivors of violence, then, can be a coping mechanism to manage the traumatic effects of abuse and persistent use can evolve into a diagnosable SUD. This study was designed to examine the posttreatment substance use among adults who have a history of exposure to violence and sought treatment for opioid use disorder. Data for this study were drawn from the Comprehensive Addiction Treatment Outcome Research system. Among the 13,105 patients included in the study, 444 (3.4%) received a formal diagnosis for opioid use disorder. Female victims of violence are at a greater risk of suffering injuries related to violence, resulting in increased levels of medical care utilization, which may prompt the initiation and prolonged use of prescription pain relief medication. Related to this important finding is another indicating that exposure to violence at multiple points in the past was associated with more severe indicators of substance use. These data show that there is a relationship between exposure to violence, SUDs, and relapse among patients seeking treatment. Not only must patients and treatment providers address these past violent experiences as important psychological factors in recovery, but in the context of opioid use disorder, physical injuries contributing to chronic pain may also trigger persistent substance use.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237919894959","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37470372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Alcohol Availability, Use, and Harms Among Adolescents in Three Mexican Cities. 墨西哥三个城市青少年酒精的可得性、使用和危害
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/0047237920929331
Christopher L Ringwalt, Mallie J Paschall, Joel W Grube, Ted R Miller, Kenneth R Warren, Virginia Gidi, Deborah A Fisher, Allison Goldberg
{"title":"Alcohol Availability, Use, and Harms Among Adolescents in Three Mexican Cities.","authors":"Christopher L Ringwalt,&nbsp;Mallie J Paschall,&nbsp;Joel W Grube,&nbsp;Ted R Miller,&nbsp;Kenneth R Warren,&nbsp;Virginia Gidi,&nbsp;Deborah A Fisher,&nbsp;Allison Goldberg","doi":"10.1177/0047237920929331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237920929331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcohol remains readily available to youth in most countries. We examined the associations between both the on- and off-premises commercial availability of alcohol to youth and their alcohol use, heavy episodic drinking, and alcohol-related harms. We conducted the study using data from a survey of a sample of 594 students in central Mexico between 12 and 17 years of age in 2016. Both the perceived availability of alcohol and the purchasing of alcohol at an off-premises establishment were positively related to past-30-day alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking, as well as to alcohol-related harms in the past year. Consumption at on-premises establishments was also positively associated with alcohol-related harms. Preventive efforts to reduce the availability of alcohol at off- and on-premises establishments, by such strategies as mystery shopper and responsible beverage service programs, are imperative.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237920929331","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38249892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding Relations Among Drinking and Hookup Motives, Consequences, and Depressive Symptoms in College Students. 了解大学生饮酒和勾搭动机、后果和抑郁症状的关系。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/0047237920929333
Stephanie Winkeljohn Black, Jesse Owen, Nehemiah Soler, Frank Fincham
{"title":"Understanding Relations Among Drinking and Hookup Motives, Consequences, and Depressive Symptoms in College Students.","authors":"Stephanie Winkeljohn Black,&nbsp;Jesse Owen,&nbsp;Nehemiah Soler,&nbsp;Frank Fincham","doi":"10.1177/0047237920929333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237920929333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this longitudinal study (<i>N </i>=<i> </i>98), we examined whether drinking for suppression reasons moderated the relation between depressive symptoms and hooking up for self-affirmation reasons and negative hookup consequences. No moderation was found for hooking up for self-affirmation reasons, but the effect for negative hookup consequences approached significance. When drinking for suppression reasons is low, participants with fewer depressive symptoms reported more negative consequences, and participants with more depressive symptoms reported fewer negative consequences 2 months later. Results are discussed within the context of sex education and mental health programming for young adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237920929333","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38249891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computerizing NIAAA's Best Practices for Youth Screening and Brief Intervention: A Proof-of-Concept Pilot Study of an Automated Alcohol Screening and Intervention Resource Tool. 计算机化NIAAA青年筛查和简短干预的最佳实践:一项自动酒精筛查和干预资源工具的概念验证试点研究。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/0047237919894960
Steven B Carswell, Shannon G Mitchell, Jan Gryczynski, Elizabeth Lertch
{"title":"Computerizing NIAAA's Best Practices for Youth Screening and Brief Intervention: A Proof-of-Concept Pilot Study of an Automated Alcohol Screening and Intervention Resource Tool.","authors":"Steven B Carswell,&nbsp;Shannon G Mitchell,&nbsp;Jan Gryczynski,&nbsp;Elizabeth Lertch","doi":"10.1177/0047237919894960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237919894960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article reports findings from formative research on translating key elements of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) and American Academy of Pediatrics Practitioner's Guide for pediatric alcohol misuse to a computerized web- and mobile-compatible format with patient risk screening and tailored decision support content. Five practitioners at an urban primary care center used a prototype computerized version of the NIAAA/American Academy of Pediatrics Practitioner's Guide with 80 adolescent patients during routine health-care visits. Practitioners reported a high level of practitioner and adolescent patient engagement and satisfaction with the prototype. Study findings indicate that computerization of the NIAAA Practitioner's Guide is feasible and well accepted by providers and adolescent patients and could be useful for addressing alcohol misuse in primary care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237919894960","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37460716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Testing Assumptions of the Categorization Approach to Studying Sports Participation and Alcohol Use. 研究运动参与与酒精使用之分类方法之假设检验。
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2018-12-01 Epub Date: 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/0047237918818473
Paige Clarke, Tonya Dodge, Miesha Marzell, Rob Turrisi, Kevin Williams
{"title":"Testing Assumptions of the Categorization Approach to Studying Sports Participation and Alcohol Use.","authors":"Paige Clarke,&nbsp;Tonya Dodge,&nbsp;Miesha Marzell,&nbsp;Rob Turrisi,&nbsp;Kevin Williams","doi":"10.1177/0047237918818473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237918818473","url":null,"abstract":"The present study tested whether playing football or lacrosse in high school is associated with more problematic alcohol use during college compared with playing other sports in high school. A sample of undergraduate males (n = 2,940) in their freshmen year who had played sports in high school completed a web-based questionnaire. Results showed that males who played lacrosse or both football and lacrosse in high school engaged in heavier alcohol use in college than males who played football or other sports in high school. In addition, males who played football in high school engaged in heavier alcohol use in college than males who played other high school sports. Thus, not all high school sports place males at equal risk for heavy alcohol use in college.","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237918818473","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36799484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of a University Alcohol Policy Change on Bystander Responses to Alcohol-Related Medical Emergencies 大学酒精政策变化对旁观者对酒精相关医疗紧急事件反应的影响
IF 0.8
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0047237919880949
A. Haas, Nicholas C Welter
{"title":"Impact of a University Alcohol Policy Change on Bystander Responses to Alcohol-Related Medical Emergencies","authors":"A. Haas, Nicholas C Welter","doi":"10.1177/0047237919880949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237919880949","url":null,"abstract":"Two studies evaluated the implementation of a stricter campus underage drinking policy on service utilization and bystander helping behaviors for alcohol-related medical emergencies. A program evaluation (Study 1) examined campus emergency medical service logs assessing changes in call volume and service utilization, finding a 30% reduction in call volume postpolicy change. Study 2 provided a qualitative data summarizing campus first responder (N = 35) accounts of off-duty alcohol-related emergency calls. Off-duty calls increased postpolicy change and thematic analyses indicated they were (a) motivated by fear of campus sanctions, (b) often yielded delays or failures to contact campus emergency staff, and (c) resulted from student misunderstandings of policy implications for bystander helpers. Findings highlight potential challenges in executing environmental strategies to reduce college drinking.","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0047237919880949","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46203509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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