ARCHIVAL SCIENCEPub Date : 2026-03-23DOI: 10.1007/s10502-026-09528-x
Sushanta Barua, Prof. Mainak Ghosh
{"title":"Global context and diversity of community archiving: memory, identity, and representation in community digital archives of the South Asian Diaspora","authors":"Sushanta Barua, Prof. Mainak Ghosh","doi":"10.1007/s10502-026-09528-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-026-09528-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Over the past century and a half, archival practice has undergone paradigmatic shifts from juridical legacy to cultural memory to societal engagement, and most recently, to community archiving. These transformations reflect broader cultural shifts in how societies understand evidence, memory, identity, and power. Community archives, as participatory and identity-driven spaces, challenge traditional custodial and interpretive authority by enabling marginalised groups to construct, preserve, and interpret their own histories. As archival forms diversify and digital technologies expand possibilities for record creation and dissemination, community digital archives have emerged as a significant yet understudied field. This paper argues that community digital archives constitute vital objects of sociological and historical inquiry. Focusing on two major initiatives documenting the South Asian diaspora the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA n.d.) and the 1947 Partition Archive while drawing comparative insights from other significant archives like the Muslims in Canada Archives (MiCA, n.d.) and the Japanese American Relocation Digital Archives (JARDA, n.d.), we examine how they generate insights into migration histories, affective ties, and evolving notions of identity and belonging. These archives reveal not only the content of diasporic memory but also the sociotechnical processes through which it operates, mobilises participation, and forges digital connectivity. An interdisciplinary lens drawing on archival studies, digital humanities, and diaspora studies is essential for critically engaging with these dynamic archival forms as active systems of diasporic world-making, a concept developed in contemporary literary studies to describe the creative practices through which dispersed communities imagine and materialise alternative social worlds (Ellis, 2023).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147561189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ARCHIVAL SCIENCEPub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1007/s10502-026-09530-3
Mahsa Akbarabadi, Mohammad Ali Safoora
{"title":"Echo after presence: performing Derrida in the archive","authors":"Mahsa Akbarabadi, Mohammad Ali Safoora","doi":"10.1007/s10502-026-09530-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-026-09530-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article examines Jacques Derrida’s concepts of the archive, advancing it simultaneously as a suppressive and generative force. Derrida argues that archives, rather than serving as fixed sources, perpetuate an endless process of rereading. Consequently, our understanding of historical archives is transformed through this critical lens, and their presumed stability is put into question. Drawing further on Derrida’s theories of language, the archive’s role as mediator is explored. For Derrida, language invariably stands between intention and intended meaning, functioning as an intermediary. Such mediation introduces distance and defers meaning, ensuring that signifier and signified never fully coincide. Likewise, the archive functions as a mediator that inserts itself between present and past. The primary aim of this study is to demonstrate the archive’s mediating function as language, using a descriptive–analytical method. Through a case study of The Wooster Group’s <i>Hamlet</i>—which adopts a critical posture toward the archive—this article analyzes the practical application of Derrida’s archival theory in performance. It also investigates the mediatory, suppressive, and dynamic nature of the archive within a theatrical context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147560544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ARCHIVAL SCIENCEPub Date : 2026-02-05DOI: 10.1007/s10502-026-09527-y
Brahim El Guabli, Itzea Goikolea-Amiano
{"title":"Deserts as infinite dis-archives","authors":"Brahim El Guabli, Itzea Goikolea-Amiano","doi":"10.1007/s10502-026-09527-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-026-09527-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147337176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ARCHIVAL SCIENCEPub Date : 2026-01-14DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09526-5
Andrew Wiebe
{"title":"Grounding the Semantic Web: Indigenous Sovereignty, Land-based ontologies, and the politics of Linked Data","authors":"Andrew Wiebe","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09526-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09526-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Linked Data is increasingly discussed for use in archival description to enhance interoperability and discovery across systems. However, for Indigenous peoples, such interoperability often involves settler-colonial epistemological and ontological assumptions that can distort, flatten, or misrepresent community-defined meanings. This article critically examines how Two-Spirit peoples are portrayed through the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH), its connections to Wikidata, and the Homosaurus. Using network analysis of RDF triples, the study traces how meanings evolve as the term <i>Two-Spirit</i> moves through interconnected semantic infrastructures. The analysis shows how LCSH may isolate and remove context from Two-Spirit identity. LCSH’s links to Wikidata offer broad but universalising connections that favour Western categorical frameworks, while the Homosaurus maintains richer, experience-based relational structures grounded in lived community contexts. Drawing on Indigenous Data Sovereignty frameworks, including OCAP®, the CARE Principles, and Land-based ontologies, the article argues that interoperability must be reframed not as open linkage but as predictable, protocol-aware access governed by Indigenous jurisdiction. Instead of outright rejecting Linked Data, this article suggests viewing it as one component within a diverse access ecosystem, where semantic mappings are negotiated, scoped, or refused to uphold relational, place-based meaning. The article ends with design principles for community-governed, protocol-supported infrastructures that ensure archival descriptions remain rooted in Land, kinship, and Indigenous authority.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145982624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ARCHIVAL SCIENCEPub Date : 2026-01-07DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09525-6
Soni Wadhwa, Reema Chowdhary
{"title":"Archiving frictions: Sindhi libraries and the struggle for belonging in India","authors":"Soni Wadhwa, Reema Chowdhary","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09525-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09525-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article examines the state of transition at which Sindhi-language libraries in India are located. These have become archives without being recognised as such within state or institutional frameworks. These libraries run by cultural organisations or academic institutions, house rare books and magazines, most of which no longer exist in print circulation. With a decline in readership and physical deterioration of print and other materials and the disappearance of language from contexts of governance/administration, education, and private space such as the family, these spaces deserve to be seen as housing archival material of rare value and immense importance to history and heritage, and as sites of cultural memory and language preservation. Their current condition of in-betweenness, or rather, nowhereness, has been conceptualised in this article as archiving frictions. These frictions are tensions that arise when these institutions encounter bureaucratic labyrinths, infrastructural isolation, and uncertain digital futures. The article draws on publicly circulated oral testimonies recorded with custodians of these libraries to identify three interrelated frictions: belonging, isolation, and anticipation. The concept of “archiving frictions” extends archival theory while thinking with the spectrum of archival theory that includes Derrida’s idea of archive as law/origin and Steedman’s idea of archive as dust, by bringing in a minority language context of a stateless community in India. It is offered here as an example of hope that can be extended to elsewhere in the Global South, especially in the context of preservation of minority, multiscriptal, cultural, and linguistic preservation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145930035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ARCHIVAL SCIENCEPub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09524-7
Jorge Dias da Silva Júnior
{"title":"Photography as a tool to preserve institutional memory","authors":"Jorge Dias da Silva Júnior","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09524-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09524-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article analyses the role of the photographic collection of the Section of Memory and Archives (SEMEAR) of the National Museum as an active instrument in the reconstruction of institutional memory after the 2018 fire. In a context of irreparable loss of textual collections, the remaining images come to function as visual monuments and devices of historical resignification. Drawing on the contributions of Barthes, Mauad, Pollak, Rancière, Bastian, and Buenrostro-Cabbab, the discussion approaches photography as an affective, political, and relational artifact capable of articulating absence and presence, silence and narrative. The cases of the <i>Bertha Lutz</i> fonds and the remaining photographic plates from the Ibermuseus project illustrate the application of concepts such as <i>punctum</i>, <i>studium</i>, collective provenance, co-authorship, and contact zones. Photographs do not merely document the past but also create new possibilities of belonging, identity, and symbolic reconstruction. The research reaffirms the archival value of the photographic image in disaster situations, highlighting its preservation challenges and its potential as a critical tool for institutional continuity and resistance against oblivion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145779251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ARCHIVAL SCIENCEPub Date : 2025-12-05DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09520-x
Alaa Attiah Mitwaly
{"title":"Sinai paths and quarantine: buried paths as alternative sources of historical narrative","authors":"Alaa Attiah Mitwaly","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09520-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09520-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines an alternative, sensory source of historical knowledge held by the Bedouin Tawarah tribe in South Sinai. Such inherited knowledge of the land can be a way of decolonizing history beyond state archives, which many scholars still rely on as a higher form of historical evidence. This paper posits a mode of sensory, embodied, and communal knowledge that has the capacity to open alternative discourses of past and future. It benefits from a turn in geology and anthropology that centers indigenous knowledge of earth science, as opposed to archival science informed by the epistemological development of geological sciences in the nineteenth century. Through the exploration of Bedouin modes of “tasting” and “walking with,” it is possible to see the desert as an archive that has the potential to open new possibilities, to unearth stories of buried histories, and to unlock traces and possibilities for the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145675684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A child, a passion, and a mission to fill the gap: Affective, social, and personal impacts of a German minority community archive","authors":"Magdalena Wiśniewska-Drewniak, Adriana Kapała, Agnieszka Rosa, Kamila Siuda","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09522-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09522-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article, based on empirical data, especially interviews conducted in August 2024, examines an independent community archive that currently operates in south-western Poland, in the region of Silesia. The German Minority Research Center’s main goal is to preserve German identity and language among Germans in Poland, to study and document the community history and popularize their input in the history of the region. The article focuses on social, affective, and personal impacts of the German Minority Research Center’s archive. Analysis indicates that the archive preserves endangered heritage, supports cultural initiatives, empowers women, and addresses minority issues like German identity. It builds trust within the minority community and helps create counter-narratives. Data also indicate the lack of trust of the German minority in Polish state (public) archives. Archival contributors experience both stress and satisfaction, gaining skills and career opportunities. However, sustainability and the emotional demands of archival work remain challenges. The article argues that independent archives like GMRC provide scholarly and community value, offering alternatives to mainstream institutions and fostering personal and collective reflection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09522-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145555612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}