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An ecologically just future for personal digital heritage: three guiding statements
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09481-1
Marije Miedema, Susan Aasman, Anne Beaulieu, Sabrina Sauer
{"title":"An ecologically just future for personal digital heritage: three guiding statements","authors":"Marije Miedema,&nbsp;Susan Aasman,&nbsp;Anne Beaulieu,&nbsp;Sabrina Sauer","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09481-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09481-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Archival and cultural heritage institutions should take control of our personal digital past in our current global ecological crisis. To develop this argument, this position paper moves beyond the disciplinary lines present in studies of preservation and introduces the concept of <i>personal digital heritage</i>. The concept takes an ecomaterial perspective to contextualise long-term preservation practices, specifies the context of where these practice-based considerations take place, and documents what informs them. This approach allows for a more holistic approach to grasp the ecological implications of personal preservation practices. So far, approaches that should safeguard our current personal digital heritage have been informed by an archival desire embedded in technological solutionism. This article extends social justice principles put forth in critical archival studies, connects these to ecological justice principles present in environmental media studies, and explicitly relates this to the personal. To show a way forward based on this combination, we introduce three guiding statements connected to three questions that lead archival professionals towards an ecologically just archival ecosystem encompassing Big Tech, archival and cultural heritage institutions, and individuals: (1) Take it down: asks where our archive is and considers reconfiguring institutional archival processes an act of ecological care and resistance to Big Tech; (2) Take it slow: asks whose heritage we are preserving and urges us to move from efficiency to sufficiency. (3) Take it back: asks who cares for our heritage and argues for archival and cultural heritage institutions to engage with public infrastructures and initiatives that limit Big Tech influence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09481-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing the free-rider problem in collectively built online archives
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09480-2
Jinfang Niu
{"title":"Addressing the free-rider problem in collectively built online archives","authors":"Jinfang Niu","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09480-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09480-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many online archives, particularly those aggregates collectively built by multiple archival organizations, face financial challenges once their initial grant funding is depleted. This paper examines the financial sustainability of such online archives through the lens of the free-rider problem, a concept from public goods economics. The study introduces relevant economic theories, reviews sustainability literature in the cultural heritage sector, and assesses current revenue generation strategies employed by thirteen sustainable public goods. Drawing from these analyses, this paper proposes actionable strategies for addressing the free-rider problem and sustaining collectively built online archives as public goods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inconsistencies, inaccuracies, and inappropriateness: examining the representation of Chinese students in university archives with radical empathy
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09479-9
Ruohua Han, Yingying Han
{"title":"Inconsistencies, inaccuracies, and inappropriateness: examining the representation of Chinese students in university archives with radical empathy","authors":"Ruohua Han,&nbsp;Yingying Han","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09479-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09479-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper aims to understand how Chinese international students are represented in university archives and the elements that can impact representation problems. We adopted radical empathy as a guiding principle to explore how 124 Chinese students at the University of Illinois (enrolled from 1904 to 1920) were represented in the university’s archival collections. Based on a qualitative inquiry, we found that inaccuracies, inconsistencies, and inappropriateness (three “I”s) in both original archival materials and archives-supplied access tools are the major representation issues of Chinese students that can negatively impact discovery and user engagement. These issues are grounded in a complex, holistic “ecosystem” of interplaying agents (e.g., students as information producers and archivists who mediate access), structural conditions, and documentation processes. Representation is affected by challenging conditions such as the complexities of recording Chinese names in English across different sources and the lack of resources for archival institutions to create more culturally sensitive access tools. We argue that reflecting on subtle marginalization, systemic issues, and the power of names and encouraging a slow praxis of radical empathy is critical to understanding representation issues and developing thoughtful remediation strategies. This study is one of the earliest projects to apply radical empathy to examining representation issues of Asian communities in English archival collections. The three “I”s and the elements that contribute to their presence constitute an original framework that can guide efforts to address representation problems of Chinese communities and other marginalized groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The provenance of trans/gender: on the subject’s willful disappearance from the record
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09477-x
L. Wynholds
{"title":"The provenance of trans/gender: on the subject’s willful disappearance from the record","authors":"L. Wynholds","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09477-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09477-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, health and government information systems have made gender variance more visible and countable in the records. However, being counted has created novel forms of vulnerability for transgender and gender-diverse populations. This paper explores the complexity of records in exposing vulnerabilities of marginalization, illustrating how recordkeeping practices may contribute to erasure and stigma and reproduce systems of social disenfranchisement. The paper introduces the concept of ‘hostile recordkeeping practices’ as a critical analytical lens to articulate observations of marginalization in recordkeeping environments, to discuss indicators of bias, and to develop mechanisms for surfacing issues of trauma, violence, stigma, and repair. Using examples from the published literature, the paper discusses the importance of understanding social interactions which exacerbate marginalization within recordkeeping practices. Based on a case study, the paper argues that the dangers trans and gender-diverse individuals routinely encounter in recordkeeping practices necessitate additional analytical inquiry into hostile recordkeeping practices. The case study contributes to discussions of ethics of care for records for marginalized populations and includes interactional considerations, ethical considerations and historical contexts embedded in recordkeeping systems. The paper closes with an argument for the need to adapt existing recordkeeping practices to safeguard against hostile uses, systemic bias and structural violence. Future archival and medical discourses alike need to engage with the situation(s) of creation, the acts of recording, and, most importantly, personal agency in the negotiations of allowable uses for the records for marginalized populations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09477-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking the boxes: archival praxes and dignity in messiness 打破盒子:档案实践与混乱中的尊严
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09474-0
Lingyu Wang
{"title":"Breaking the boxes: archival praxes and dignity in messiness","authors":"Lingyu Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09474-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09474-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Archival boxes are both practical and conceptual objects, and systems and practices are built around their logic. In this paper, I start by examining uses of literal boxes in very mundane and day-to-day archival works. I go on to discuss how these objects embody an aesthetics of spatial order, historicization, and sanitization. I offer a critique of the box logic as the center of the archival order, and the very basic point of divergence from what communities need, in ways that are both technical and critical. And I compare these archival boxes to seemingly “messy” community practices beyond the boxes. Toward the end, I also provide my own preliminary answer to what we archival researchers and practitioners can do to break out of physical and metaphorical boxes, especially in archival processing. To me, dignity by design is like everyday resistance: it is not only about ethics, slogans, and high goals, but needs to engage these very mundane practices, objects, and systems, and to reimagine them through critique if not art. After all, dignity boils down to these accumulated unassuming moments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143361924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Until dignity becomes customary” archiving the #28A strike in Colombia
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-024-09470-w
Marta Lucía Giraldo, Sandra Arenas, Nicolás Yepes, Andrés Sáenz, Duan Ramirez
{"title":"“Until dignity becomes customary” archiving the #28A strike in Colombia","authors":"Marta Lucía Giraldo,&nbsp;Sandra Arenas,&nbsp;Nicolás Yepes,&nbsp;Andrés Sáenz,&nbsp;Duan Ramirez","doi":"10.1007/s10502-024-09470-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-024-09470-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this paper is to document the creation of the Archivo del Paro #28A, a digital archive created in Colombia as a result of the social mobilizations that took place in 2021. To this end, we situate the cycle of protests that has been referred to as “social outburst” in a context of economic, political, and social crisis deepened by the effects of unequal management of the COVID-19 pandemic, but also in a context of political opening following the peace agreements between the State and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People’s Army (FARC-EP) in 2016. In this context, we argue that the social outburst of 2021 constituted a historical milestone in terms of democratic political participation and, consequently, we respond to the ethical and political duty of archiving it. We then show that the project for creating the Archivo del Paro #28A is inspired by other initiatives that have taken place in the international arena. Finally, we describe the process of creating the archive through the campaign “Hacer eterno lo efímero” [Making the ephemeral last forever], which framed the processes of gathering, classification, valuation, and dissemination of the collected documents as a strategy to achieve a broad diversity of voices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-024-09470-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143107822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Provenance informing restitution: the case of Isleta paintings”
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09476-y
Peter Botticelli
{"title":"“Provenance informing restitution: the case of Isleta paintings”","authors":"Peter Botticelli","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09476-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09476-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work presents a case study that examines a complex web of cultural documentation that spans multiple record formats and creators with varying, and sometimes conflicting, perspectives. We show how recent efforts to expand and refine the archival concept of provenance may carry practical benefits for a broad range of cultural heritage professionals as they seek to organize and interpret collections that cut across distinct personal, social, institutional, and disciplinary boundaries. The case explores provenance as an interdisciplinary framework that might be applied by archives, museums, and libraries as a means to inform restitution for cultural heritage representing non-Western cultures. The case shows how an archival approach to provenance research can be an effective means through which cultural heritage professionals may evaluate the actions and underlying perspectives of record creators and subjects, hopefully leading to richer, more complete accounts of how objects have been collected by individuals as well as the communities to which they belong.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Permission to archive: curating and contesting Palestinian history
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09478-w
Anne Irfan, Jo Kelcey
{"title":"Permission to archive: curating and contesting Palestinian history","authors":"Anne Irfan,&nbsp;Jo Kelcey","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09478-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09478-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The positioning of archives in relation to state power is characterized by an inherent tension. Archives buttress the authority of the state by institutionalizing and legitimizing preferred historical narratives. National archives exemplify this, as their management and accessibility is determined by state legislation. Yet archives can also threaten state power by enabling counter-histories that dispute and undermine official narratives. We explore this tension here in relation to the Palestinian case. Palestinians have long been at the forefront of archival contestation, curating grass roots archives to provide alternatives to the state collections that exclude them, while challenging conventional ideas of what comprises an archive. In so doing, they have utilized the power derived from archives’ implicit legitimacy. By seeking to bestow this legitimacy on different ideas of “the archive,” Palestinians act upon the latter’s potential power: Whoever owns the archives can own the past, and whoever owns the past owns the present. Drawing on Mbembe’s theory of necropolitics, we examine how the creation, capture and treatment of Palestinian archives by various actors fit within the postcolonial archival terrain. In so doing we argue that contestations over Palestinian history show how archival power can come about not only by curating alternative collections, but also by challenging the very concept of an archive itself.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualizing aggregate-level description in web archives
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09475-z
Emily Maemura
{"title":"Conceptualizing aggregate-level description in web archives","authors":"Emily Maemura","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09475-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09475-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Web archives collections are often excluded from archival science discussions, and their description instead focuses on bibliographic approaches to item-level metadata. This article argues that web archives are best understood using approaches of archival description, focusing on a case study of the Danish Netarchive, a long-running national web archive. By capturing and preserving web sites for the purposes of legal deposit, the Netarchive creates and maintains historical records of the web. Examining the Netarchive’s systems and activities through the lens of archival representation, this article develops a typology of representational artifacts that support this work, including the use of database entities, wiki documentation, classification and management via Jira issues, and codes, identifiers, and structures embedded in network protocols themselves. The analysis considers how meaningful aggregations can be understood via these representational schemes, systems and architectures, and how the nature of born-networked records challenges concepts of singular, hierarchical orderings of records aggregations. The closing discussion proposes new modes of description that address these multiple interconnected systems, and raises questions about what this might mean for aggregate-level description in the context of digital and born-networked records more broadly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09475-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Divergence and dialogue: analyzing the linguistic turn of the archive in digital humanities research 分歧与对话:数字人文研究中档案的语言转向分析
IF 1.4
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-024-09473-7
Jiaqing Long, Viviane Frings‑Hessami, Huiling Feng
{"title":"Divergence and dialogue: analyzing the linguistic turn of the archive in digital humanities research","authors":"Jiaqing Long,&nbsp;Viviane Frings‑Hessami,&nbsp;Huiling Feng","doi":"10.1007/s10502-024-09473-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-024-09473-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Over the past two decades, many digital humanities projects have presented themselves as various forms of digital archives, and the term ‘archive’ has been used frequently by many digital humanists, leading to an expanded but also eroded concept of the archive. This phenomenon, described as the linguistic turn of the archive, has sparked intense debates in both the digital humanities and archival science research communities. The conceptual divergence between the concept of the archive in archival science and in digital humanities can lead to misunderstandings and academic exchange gaps on both sides. To bridge this divide, we conducted research by selecting all 58 cases related to archives from the International Digital Humanities Awards (2012–2023). This study draws on the socio-contextual analysis and discourse–historical analysis framework to code and analyze the characteristics of the linguistic turn. By extracting four layers ‘concept-tool-cognition-scenario’ from existing research, we innovatively proposed a framework suitable for analyzing archival terminologies within the contexts of different projects. Through analysis, we identified the following four turning features: (a) an expansion of the traditional archival terminology, i.e., many digital resources are referred to as ‘digital archive’; (b) the application of archival theories, principles, and tools for resource preservation; (c) the embedding of archival cognition in the processes of digital humanities projects; and (d) the integration of archives into broader and more socially oriented digital scenarios. This paper suggests that archivists and digital humanities researchers need to increase the dialogue between the two disciplines to better facilitate an archival paradigm shift and ensure the sustainability of digital humanities research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142912802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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