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A case study of guerrilla virtual reunification from the Morningside Hospital History Project: privacy and access, independence and sustainability 来自晨兴医院历史项目的游击虚拟统一案例研究:隐私和访问,独立性和可持续性
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09519-4
Shir Bach
{"title":"A case study of guerrilla virtual reunification from the Morningside Hospital History Project: privacy and access, independence and sustainability","authors":"Shir Bach","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09519-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09519-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Lost Alaskans Morningside Hospital History Project (MHHP) is a grassroots community archival project documenting the nearly 3500 Alaskans who were institutionalized at a private psychiatric hospital in Oregon from 1904 to 1960. Through semi-structured interviews with volunteers and researchers, this article analyzes the MHHP’s online patient database as an experiment in guerrilla virtual reunification—digitally reuniting scattered archival records outside of institutional partnerships. The study highlights two pairs of competing archival virtues: privacy and access, and independence and sustainability. The research underscores how community archives navigate ethical, legal, logistical, and affective challenges in their goal of documenting marginalized histories. In particular, the article discusses the fragility of grassroots digital preservation and the special challenges in documenting and identifying institutionalized people.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Situating the animal presence in colonial archives: a case of the Madras Presidency 在殖民地档案中定位动物的存在:以马德拉斯总统为例
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09518-5
Joshy Teresa
{"title":"Situating the animal presence in colonial archives: a case of the Madras Presidency","authors":"Joshy Teresa","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09518-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09518-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Archives have traditionally been viewed as repositories of historical records, but scholars across various disciplines have started to challenge this conventional understanding. The art of archiving the animal is a series of references with various archival records dealing with animals to differ from the concept that animals are “inarticulate”; they do not leave documents. This paper explores different archival records ranging from government records like revenue, public, public health, and education department reports, correspondences, and proceedings related to the veterinary departments holding cases in the hybrid construction of meanings in colonial India, focusing on the Madras Presidency. Archives are not just passive repositories but active knowledge production and engagement sites. This shift in perspective has opened up opportunities to explore how archives can serve as spaces for reimagining human–animal relationships and understanding the animal presence beyond traditional frameworks. Colonial archival records offer diverse government documents encompassing reports, correspondence, and proceedings. Here, I argue that the military was the beginning of the consolidation of the animal administration in colonial India. In the larger lens, the idea of colonialism was legitimised through humanitarian and instrumental animal care, resulting in the colony’s unification of veterinary medicine and subjugation of animals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Counter-surveying apartheid-era forced removals in South Africa: a spatial approach to archival social justice 反调查南非种族隔离时代的强制拆迁:档案社会正义的空间方法
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09517-6
Siddique Motala, Tlotliso Mokomane, David A. Wallace
{"title":"Counter-surveying apartheid-era forced removals in South Africa: a spatial approach to archival social justice","authors":"Siddique Motala,&nbsp;Tlotliso Mokomane,&nbsp;David A. Wallace","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09517-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09517-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes and reports on applications of the counter-surveying methodology that reads together geomatics (surveying and mapping) and archival social justice (activation of archives to serve social justice outcomes and counter injustice) in relation to two sites of forced removal: one in District Six in Cape Town and the other in Die Vlakte in Stellenbosch, South Africa. Archives from multiple sources are activated to supplement the recording of the stories of ex-residents who experienced forced removal. Ex-residents further engage through a process of annotating maps from their neighbourhood. In combination this documentation enriches and deepens knowledge about these forced removals. Counter-surveying works to ensure that these demolitions and their ongoing impacts on lives are documented so that their histories and existence are not rendered invisible for future generations. Ex-residents, most of whom are facing their final decades, hold the last remnants of living memory connected to these sites. Counter-surveying provides the opportunity for ex-residents to revisit and recall in the wake of community demolition. This work is motivated by an activist approach and memory for justice ethic that focuses explicitly on land and memory. We close this paper with key findings and invitation to others to take counter-surveying as a praxis and methodology that can be meaningfully applied to other sites of forced removal, working with both the original inhabitants or their descendants who were likewise impacted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09517-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Armenian Genocide survivor oral history as an archival resource 亚美尼亚种族灭绝幸存者口述历史作为档案资源
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09516-7
Manuk Avedikyan, Arman Khachatryan
{"title":"Armenian Genocide survivor oral history as an archival resource","authors":"Manuk Avedikyan,&nbsp;Arman Khachatryan","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09516-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09516-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article explores the earliest efforts to collect oral histories from Armenian Genocide survivors and examines their status as archival collections. The most significant collections were initiated by Armenian-Americans, comprising approximately over half of all recorded testimonies. A general timeline and overview of the development of these collections is provided and scrutinized to understand the breadth of the collection’s holdings and accessibility for scholarship, and the social contexts behind their creation. The article also examines the background and trajectory of oral history use in Genocide Studies, particularly within Armenian Genocide Studies, and the value it offers to the field as preservation, digitization, and accessibility become increasingly central to contemporary research. For decades, efforts to “prove” the genocide in response to Turkish denial discouraged many scholars from using Armenian sources in order to maintain a non-biased perspective. In recent years, however, genocide denial in academia and debates around the use of oral history have diminished within academia, and a growing number of scholars have begun incorporating these sources into research topics that arguably require a protagonist’s personal experience enriching and filling in gaps that traditional sources are not able to fill. The scattered nature, recent institutionalization, limited digitization, and access policies of certain oral history collections remain both a reason for their growing use and a barrier to wider accessibility.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09516-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145144813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple voices in a majlis: the growth of archives in the United Arab Emirates and the role of New York University Abu Dhabi 议会中的多种声音:阿拉伯联合酋长国档案的增长和阿布扎比纽约大学的作用
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09512-x
Brad Bauer
{"title":"Multiple voices in a majlis: the growth of archives in the United Arab Emirates and the role of New York University Abu Dhabi","authors":"Brad Bauer","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09512-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09512-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid societal transformation that resulted from the oil boom of the 1960s and 1970s in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, and later the United Arab Emirates, impacted the ways in which historical information was recorded, transmitted, and preserved. Oral poetic and storytelling traditions were supplanted by written records, which in turn led to the formation of the nascent state’s first archival institution in 1968. A half-century later, with the establishment of New York University’s campus in Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), and the formation of an archival repository within its newly opened library, the question remained of how an archive could best document a dynamic and diverse society, especially one in which written records are still sparse. This paper will look at the development of the NYUAD Archives and Special Collections, both in light of the larger archival landscape of the UAE, as well as some of the specific collections it has acquired over the past decade. In conclusion, the author will assert that such academic archival repositories have a useful role to play in preserving and making accessible the region’s documentary heritage and will suggest some questions to explore in doing so.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145110531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The desert is coming!”: tracing transitions through a personal archive “沙漠来了!”:通过个人档案跟踪转换
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09509-6
Maria João Fonseca
{"title":"“The desert is coming!”: tracing transitions through a personal archive","authors":"Maria João Fonseca","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09509-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09509-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the Sahara Desert expansion, climate changes and aridity have intensified yearly in Portugal. In 1975, landscape architect Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles warned about this reality, stating “Man precedes the desert; the desert succeeds him” (quoted by heart), urging comprehension of the landscape’s social and biophysical structure limits, which hinge on the perception of each reality or ecological capacity; otherwise, the desert overcomes. This article delves into the archival experience of Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles’ work, exploring desert and landscape as the paradoxes of the hidden memory of a personal archive that is not accessible or the reflection of the creator that emerges from the archival process. Three topics are discussed: Void as a place of memory. Deserts, like archives, embody a sense of material continuity while, at the same time, they evoke an unsettling emptiness. Our standpoint transforms their essence, giving access to other times and memories only through traces and their reconstitution. Embark on a journey. While archives are plentiful with research material, the journey to navigate and uncover the meaningful connections within can resemble an expedition into the vastness of a desert where access to information occurs at each activation, influenced by social or personal factors and concerns. Nothingness becomes fullness when in context. Archives and landscapes are an expression of relationship networks, and our future is built upon the recognition of this network, the processes to access memory, but also rely on affectivity and the care we pay to them.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09509-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global sufferings, local voices: archival reactivations in Jewish theatre ephemera from Turkey 全球的苦难,当地的声音:土耳其犹太戏剧的档案重新激活
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09514-9
Rüstem Ertuğ Altınay
{"title":"Global sufferings, local voices: archival reactivations in Jewish theatre ephemera from Turkey","authors":"Rüstem Ertuğ Altınay","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09514-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09514-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Turkey, the principle of silence, <i>kayadez</i>, has long shaped Jewish cultural life and archival practices. While the community has remained cautious about maintaining archives and making them publicly accessible, some Jewish cultural producers have created unorthodox archival projects. Theatre has been an important realm for such efforts. Jewish theatre makers have often engaged with local and global Jewish archives in their works. More importantly, some of the ephemera associated with these productions were designed as archives in themselves. The souvenir book for <i>Anne Frank’ın Hatıra Defteri</i> [The Diary of Anne Frank] (dir. Albert Levi, 1958) presents a generative example of such projects. Bringing together a diverse array of historical and contemporary texts and images, from an excerpt from Frank’s diary to an acrostic poem about her, the book demonstrates how Jewish theatre makers have critically engaged with the globalized European archives of the Holocaust and produced new materials as they negotiated the politics of belonging in Turkey. In the face of historical trauma and antisemitism, the archive enabled alternative articulations of history, challenging the politics of memory in the present and enabling new visions and desires for the future. Jewish theatre makers in Turkey thus subtly articulated their own silenced yet painful experience of the Holocaust while imagining a global Jewish identity at a time when their communities and spaces had been rapidly disintegrating. Over the years, the meanings of this archival project have multiplied and shifted, offering new political promises, ambivalences, and challenges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09514-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obligation in Finnish records and information management laws 芬兰记录和信息管理法中的义务
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09515-8
Tuija Kautto
{"title":"Obligation in Finnish records and information management laws","authors":"Tuija Kautto","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09515-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09515-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article examines the interaction between recordkeeping concepts and deontic modality in expressing obligations in selected Finnish records and information management (RIM) laws, translated into English by the authorities. It identifies which recordkeeping concepts appear in deontic contexts, their discoverability, and how their meanings differ between legal texts and terminologies. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, the study maps the frequency of relevant terms, codes legislative excerpts, and compares conceptual usage across legal and recordkeeping frameworks. Findings reveal inconsistent use of recordkeeping concepts and syntactic complexity that obscures their connection to modality expressions. The study recommends interdisciplinary collaboration in legislative drafting, development of nationally adapted yet internationally informed terminologies, machine-readable legal texts, and clearer distinctions between types of information—particularly in public authorities—to improve legal clarity, enforceability, and automation in multilingual digital systems. The study also elucidates structural and semantic factors that may hinder the interpretation and implementation of legal mandates. Although grounded in the Finnish context, the findings are transferable and offer insights for jurisdictions facing similar challenges in aligning legal language with digital recordkeeping practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09515-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a performative epistemology of the archive: archival enactment as Rum futurity 迈向档案的行为认识论:档案制定是朗姆酒的未来
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09507-8
Christina Banalopoulou
{"title":"Toward a performative epistemology of the archive: archival enactment as Rum futurity","authors":"Christina Banalopoulou","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09507-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09507-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article maps the alternative archives of the Rum community, those that do not fully align either with national mnemonics or the minority’s dominant archival politics. I demonstrate how the Rum minority performs and enacts its archives—what I define as archival enactment—in order to claim grassroots agency in its mnemonic preservation. Despite their sociopolitical and cultural significance and their important potential for the study of archival science, the Rum minority’s archival practices have been almost entirely ignored in the scholarship. Rum enacted archives call for a methodological shift from what the archive is—which is a definitory inquiry—to what the archive does and what worlds its transference constitutes—which is a question regarding archival performativity. Drawing upon rigorous multi-sited archival and ethnographic research, I show how the Rum minority performs its archives not just as documents of the past in need of interpretation but, most importantly, in the present as part of its envisioning and enacting of alternative futures. Blurring the boundaries between everyday performance, as expressed in familial and community settings, and artistic performance, as expressed in theatre, Rum archival enactment offers a great site for developing a dialogic practice of archival research that suspends the power differential between the archive and the researcher. I thus propose a performative epistemology for studying the archive that employs performance not only as archival content but also as transference and production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09507-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144990334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The finding aid is the first thing that people see, we don’t want to put anyone off viewing the collection”: how practitioners navigate queerness in finding aids “人们首先看到的是助听器,我们不想让任何人错过我们的藏品”:从业者如何在寻找助听器时处理酷儿问题
IF 2.1
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10502-025-09513-w
Travis L. Wagner, Evan M. Allgood, Mateo Caballero
{"title":"“The finding aid is the first thing that people see, we don’t want to put anyone off viewing the collection”: how practitioners navigate queerness in finding aids","authors":"Travis L. Wagner,&nbsp;Evan M. Allgood,&nbsp;Mateo Caballero","doi":"10.1007/s10502-025-09513-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10502-025-09513-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reports on findings from semi-structured interviews with 29 archival practitioners who work on the creation and maintenance of finding aids related to LGBTQIA+ archival materials. The paper highlights key findings focused on how practitioners navigated the design and use of queer-specific finding aids with an emphasis on the tensions between historical terminology, various LGBTQIA+ identities, and the contemporary expectations of queer-inclusive language. Additionally, findings highlight how practitioners rely on their own personal embodied knowledge in conjunction with the knowledge of donors and queer community members to ensure ethical and affirming archival description. In particular, this emphasis on embodied knowledge highlighted a shift in ethical practice which, for many participants, departed from traditional archival praxis and required them to change their approach to the construction of finding aids. Finally, findings emphasize the importance of queer tools such as the Homosaurus and other queer reparative description initiatives, given their community-vetted nature. The paper concludes by identifying both theoretical and practical implications for the work and suggests future directions for research based on findings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46131,"journal":{"name":"ARCHIVAL SCIENCE","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10502-025-09513-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144897170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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