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An Analysis on the Use of Knowledge Organization Systems in the Process of Requirements Engineering 知识组织系统在需求工程过程中的应用分析
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-6-411
Priscila Basto Fagundes, Douglas Dyllon, Jeronimo de Macedo
{"title":"An Analysis on the Use of Knowledge Organization Systems in the Process of Requirements Engineering","authors":"Priscila Basto Fagundes, Douglas Dyllon, Jeronimo de Macedo","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-6-411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-6-411","url":null,"abstract":"Some of the fundamental activities of the software development process are related to the discipline of Requirements Engineering. Their objectives are to discover, analyze, document, and verify the system’s requirements. The requirements are the conditions or capabilities that software needs to have or fulfill to meet its users’ needs, and problems in its identification can mean the failure of a software project. This study is part of the research that is being developed to propose a model based on Know­ledge Organization Systems to be used in the Requirements engineering process. This article aims to present the results of an analysis on a set of Know­ledge Organization Systems to identify whether they are likely to be applied in the Requirements engineering process and identify at which stage of this process each one of them can be implemented. The Know­ledge Organization Systems analyzed were the authority files, gazetteers, glossaries, subject headings, classification systems, thesauri, semantic networks, and ontologies. Based on the results obtained, it was possible to conclude that the Know­ledge Organization Systems analyzed can be used in the Requirements engineering process and, consequently, contribute to increasing the software requirements’ quality.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70901812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is Information? An Information Veteran Looks Back 什么是信息?一位信息老手回顾过去
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-1-3
R. Fugmann
{"title":"What is Information? An Information Veteran Looks Back","authors":"R. Fugmann","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70900222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scope - Aims 范围-目标
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-8-623
{"title":"Scope - Aims","authors":"","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-8-623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-8-623","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70901625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ontology Construction and Evaluation for Chinese Traditional Culture: Towards Digital Humanity 面向数字人文的中国传统文化本体构建与评价
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-1-22
Zhangchao Li, Lin He, Dan Gao
{"title":"Ontology Construction and Evaluation for Chinese Traditional Culture: Towards Digital Humanity","authors":"Zhangchao Li, Lin He, Dan Gao","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-1-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-1-22","url":null,"abstract":"Against the background that the top-level semantic framework of Chinese traditional culture is not comprehensive and unified, this study aims to preserve and disseminate cultural heritage information about Chinese traditional culture through the development of a domain ontology which is constructed from ancient books. A combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches was used to construct the ontology for Chinese traditional culture (CTCO). An investigation of historians’ needs, and LDA topic clustering model were conducted, understanding the specific needs of historians, collecting the topic, concepts and relationships. CIDOC CRM was reused to construct the basic framework of CTCO. Ontology structure and function were adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of CTCO. Evaluation results show that the ontology meets all the quality criteria of OntoMetrics, and the experts agreed on content representation (average score = 4.30). CTCO contributes to the organization of traditional Chinese culture and the construction of related databases. The study also forms a common path and puts forward proposals for the construction of domain ontology, which has great social relevance.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70900140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consensus and Scientific Classification 共识与科学分类
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-236
B. Sterner, Atriya Sen, J. Witteveen
{"title":"Consensus and Scientific Classification","authors":"B. Sterner, Atriya Sen, J. Witteveen","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-236","url":null,"abstract":"Consensus about a classification is defined as agreement on a set of classes (concepts or categories) and their relations (such as generic relations and whole-part relations) for us in forming beliefs. While most research on scientific consensus has focused on consensus about a belief as a mark of truth, we highlight the importance of consensus in justifying shared classificatory language. What sort of consensus, if any, is the best basis for communicating and reasoning with scientific classifications? We describe an often-overlooked coordinative role for consensus that leverage agreement on how to disagree such that actors involved can still achieve one or more shared aims even when they do not agree on shared beliefs or categories. Looking forward, we suggest that investigating structures and methods for coordinative consensus provides an important new direction for research on the epistemic foundations of knowledge organization.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70901049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) 简单知识组织系统(SKOS)
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-5-371
Arthur C. Smith
{"title":"Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS)","authors":"Arthur C. Smith","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-5-371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-5-371","url":null,"abstract":"SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) is a recommendation from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) for representing controlled vocabularies, taxonomies, thesauri, classifications, and similar systems for organizing and indexing information as linked data elements in the Semantic Web, using the Resource Description Framework (RDF). The SKOS data model is centered on “concepts”, which can have preferred and alternate labels in any language as well as other metadata, and which are identified by addresses on the World Wide Web (URIs). Concepts are grouped into hierarchies through “broader” and “narrower” relations, with “top concepts” at the broadest conceptual level. Concepts are also organized into “concept schemes”, also identified by URIs. Other relations, mappings, and groupings are also supported. This article discusses the history of the development of SKOS and provides notes on adoption, uses, and limitations.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70901616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Linking Scholarly Contents: The Design and Construction of an Argumentation Graph 链接学术内容:论证图的设计与构建
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-213
Ningyuan Song, Hanghang Cheng, Huimin Zhou, Xiaoguang Wang
{"title":"Linking Scholarly Contents: The Design and Construction of an Argumentation Graph","authors":"Ningyuan Song, Hanghang Cheng, Huimin Zhou, Xiaoguang Wang","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-213","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we propose a way to link the scholarly contents of scientific papers by constructing a knowledge graph based on the semantic organization of argumentation units and relations in scientific papers. We carried out an argumentation graph data model aimed at linking multiple discourses, and also developed a semantic annotation platform for scientific papers and an argumentation graph visualization system. A construction experiment was performed using 12 articles. The final argumentation graph has 1,262 nodes and 1,628 edges, including 1,628 intra-article relations and 190 inter-article relations. Knowledge evolution representation, strategic reading, and automatic abstracting use cases are presented to demonstrate the application of the argumentation graph. In contrast to existing knowledge graphs used in academic fields, the argumentation graph better supports the organization and representation of scientific paper content and can be used as data infrastructure in scientific knowledge retrieval, reorganization, reasoning, and evolution. Moreover, it supports automatic abstract and strategic reading.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70900662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classifying Musical Genres. Building Musical Form and Genre into BCC: Repurposing LCGFT Terms for Music into the Basic Concepts Classification 分类音乐类型。在BCC中构建音乐形式和体裁:将LCGFT音乐术语重新定义为基本概念分类
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-257
R. Szostak, Deborah Lee
{"title":"Classifying Musical Genres. Building Musical Form and Genre into BCC: Repurposing LCGFT Terms for Music into the Basic Concepts Classification","authors":"R. Szostak, Deborah Lee","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-257","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate how the Basic Concepts Classification (BCC) can best incorporate schedules addressing musical form, genre, and type. We show that the synthetic possibilities within the BCC facilitate the classification of form/genre/type. In particular, many challenges identified in the literature on musical classification are addressed. The BCC also serves to make evident various connections between music and other schedules in BCC.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70901172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OBSKP: Oracle Bone Studies Knowledge Pyramid Model With Applications OBSKP:甲骨文研究知识金字塔模型及其应用
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-7-483
Jing Xiong, Tao Guo, Guoying Liu, Yining Chen
{"title":"OBSKP: Oracle Bone Studies Knowledge Pyramid Model With Applications","authors":"Jing Xiong, Tao Guo, Guoying Liu, Yining Chen","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-7-483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-7-483","url":null,"abstract":"Oracle Bone Studies (OBS) benefit a lot from the introduction of computer science and artificial intelligence (AI), which changes the traditional way of organization of OBS knowledge, and results in a rapid accumulation of important research data. However, these data are not fully explored, and the processing faces challenges in the storage, representation, sharing and reuse of OBS big data, due to the lack of knowledge organization and management tools and knowledge application models for OBS. To address the two outstanding problems faced by OBS research bottleneck: high dependence on expert knowledge but low degree of knowledge sharing and reuse; poor computability and interpretability due to qualitative analysis. A new knowledge organization model carved from multiple dimensions such as refinement, fragmentation, conceptualization, networking, vectorization, and multimodal fusion is proposed. The OBS Knowledge application Pyramid (OBSKP) model is proposed from the perspective of Computational Oracle Bone Studies (COBS). The OBSKP shows the direction for the OBS research in the era of AI and provides the storage and representation standards and specifications for the subsequent OBS research data. Moreover, several important applications based on the OBSKP are presented.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70901404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 国际疾病分类(ICD)
IF 0.7 4区 管理学
Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-7-496
Yi Hong, M. Zeng
{"title":"International Classification of Diseases (ICD)","authors":"Yi Hong, M. Zeng","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2022-7-496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-7-496","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the history, contents, structures, functions, and applications of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which is a global standard maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO). The article aims to present ICD from the knowledge organization perspective and focuses on the current versions, ICD-10 and ICD-11. It also introduces the relationship between ICD and other health knowledge organization systems (KOSs), plus efforts in research and development reported in health informatics. The article concludes that the high-level effort of promoting a unified classification system such as ICD is critical in providing a common language for systematic recording, reporting, analysis, interpretation, and comparison of mortality and morbidity data. It greatly enhances the constancy of coding across languages, cultures, and healthcare systems around the world.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70901467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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