Knowledge Organization最新文献_第7页

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 国际疾病分类(ICD)

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2022-7-496

Yi Hong, M. Zeng

引用次数: 1

Re-examining Aristotle’s Categories as a Knowledge Organization System 作为知识组织体系的亚里士多德范畴再认识

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-291

Brian Dobreski

{"title":"Re-examining Aristotle’s Categories as a Knowledge Organization System","authors":"Brian Dobreski","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-291","url":null,"abstract":"In his Categories, Aristotle details the kinds of being that exist, along with what can be understood and predicated of existing things. Most notably within this work, Aristotle advances a set of ten, top-level categories that can be used to classify all kinds of being. Even today, the influence of the Categories is felt in many domains, particularly in knowledge organization (KO). Here, Aristotle’s Categories bear deep, long-standing connections with works examining categorization, subject analysis, and theory of classification. Though its relation to ontology might seem obvious, connections to KO perspectives on knowledge organization systems (KOSs) and ontological modeling are curiously lacking. The aim of this work is to offer a re-examination of the Categories as a KOS, particularly through the lens of the KO field’s understandings of ontology. Utilizing Zeng’s classification of KOSs as a theoretical framework, this study draws parallels between the first two sections of the Categories and the defining features of ontologies and offers an initial ontological model of this work. The results of this re-examination stand to offer a new view of a fundamental work in the KO canon, draw further connections between past and present perspectives in KO, and further contribute to the theoretical grounding of contemporary KOS research and practice.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48834321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fine-Grained Ontology Reconstruction for Crisis Knowledge Based on Integrated Analysis of Temporal-Spatial Factors 基于时空因素综合分析的危机知识细粒度本体重构

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-1-24

Xiaoyue Ma, Xue Pengzhen, N. Matta, Qiang Chen

{"title":"Fine-Grained Ontology Reconstruction for Crisis Knowledge Based on Integrated Analysis of Temporal-Spatial Factors","authors":"Xiaoyue Ma, Xue Pengzhen, N. Matta, Qiang Chen","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-1-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-1-24","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies on crisis knowledge organization mostly focused on the categorization of crisis knowledge without regarding its dynamic trend and temporal-spatial features. In order to emphasize the dynamic factors of crisis collaboration, a fine-grained crisis knowledge model is proposed by integrating temporal-spatial analysis based on ontology, which is one of the commonly used methods for knowledge organization. The reconstruction of ontology-based crisis knowledge will be implemented through three steps: analyzing temporal-spatial features of crisis knowledge, reconstructing crisis knowledge ontology, and verifying the temporal-spatial ontology. In the process of ontology reconstruction, the main classes and properties of the domain will be identified by investigating the crisis information resources. Meanwhile the fine-grained crisis ontology will be achieved at the level of characteristic representation of crisis knowledge including temporal relationship, spatial relationship, and semantic relationship. Finally, we conducted case addition and system implementation to verify our crisis knowledge model. This ontology-based knowledge organization method theoretically optimizes the static organizational structure of crisis knowledge, improving the flexibility of knowledge organization and efficiency of emergency response. In practice, the proposed fine-grained ontology is supposed to be more in line with the real situation of emergency collaboration and management. Moreover, it will also provide the knowledge base for decision-making during rescue process.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"48 1","pages":"24-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48703457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Citation Indexing and Indexes 引文索引和索引

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-1-72

P. Araújo, Renata Cristina Gutierres, Birger Hjørland, Castanha

引用次数: 2

Jean Aitchison (1925–2020) Jean Aitchison（1925–2020）

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-1-3

S. D. Clarke

引用次数: 0

Work Centered Classification as Communication: Representing a Central Bank’s Mission with the Library Classification 以工作为中心的分类作为交流：用图书馆分类代表中央银行的使命

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-1-42

Songphan Choemprayong, Chiraporn Siridhara

{"title":"Work Centered Classification as Communication: Representing a Central Bank’s Mission with the Library Classification","authors":"Songphan Choemprayong, Chiraporn Siridhara","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-1-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-1-42","url":null,"abstract":"For a special library serving its parent organization, the design and use of classification schemes primarily need to support work activities. However, when the Prince Vivadhanajaya Library at the Bank of Thailand decided to open its doors to the public in 2018, the redesign of classification that serves both internal staff work and the public interest became a challenging task. We designed a classification scheme by integrating work centered classification design approach, classification as communication framework and the service design approach. The design process included developing empathy, ideation and implementation and evaluation. As a result, the new classification scheme, including seven main classes and thirty-seven level-one subclasses and twenty-two level-two subclasses, was primarily based on the organization’s strategic plans, mapping with JEL Classification Codes, Library of Congress Classification (LCC) and Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). The classification scheme also includes geographical code, author cutter number, publication year, volume number and copy number. Follow up interviews with twenty-three participants were conducted two years later to evaluate user experience as well as the staff’s opinion of the new classification scheme. The feedback addressed favorable outcomes and challenges to be used for the next iteration of the library service design process.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"48 1","pages":"42-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49471606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Confronting and Addressing Historical Discriminations through KOS: A Case Study of Terminology in the Becker-Eisenmann Collection 通过KOS面对和解决历史歧视:以贝克尔-艾森曼文集中的术语为例

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-3-207

Brian Dobreski, Jian Qin, Melissa P. Resnick

{"title":"Confronting and Addressing Historical Discriminations through KOS: A Case Study of Terminology in the Becker-Eisenmann Collection","authors":"Brian Dobreski, Jian Qin, Melissa P. Resnick","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-3-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-3-207","url":null,"abstract":"While historical cultural materials inform users of the past, they may also contain language that perpetuates long-entrenched patterns of discrimination. In organizing and providing access to such materials, cultural heritage institutions must negotiate historical language and context with the comprehension and perspectives of modern audiences. Excerpted from a larger project exploring representation and access around historical terminology and personal identity, the present work offers insight into how knowledge organization systems may be used to help modern users confront and make sense of past, discriminatory language in the archive. Using keywords drawn from the titles of 19th and 20th sideshow performer photographs, this work details the construction of a mapping dictionary that brings together corresponding terminology from several vocabulary sources along with annotations designed to explain historical terms to modern audiences. The development of this dictionary revealed several major types of problematic and potentially discriminatory language including historical euphemisms, misnomers, outdated terms, and sensationalist monikers. The finished dictionary offers opportunities to address these through explanatory annotations and to provide a richer, multi-perspective approach to subject analysis for these and other historical materials.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizing Controversy: Toward Cultural Hospitality in Controlled Vocabularies Through Semantic Annotation 组织争论:从语义注释看受控词汇中的文化好客

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-3-195

L. P. Coladangelo

{"title":"Organizing Controversy: Toward Cultural Hospitality in Controlled Vocabularies Through Semantic Annotation","authors":"L. P. Coladangelo","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-3-195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-3-195","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores current controversies within country dance communities and the implications of cultural and ethical issues related to representation of gender and race in a KOS for an ICH, while investigating the importance of context and the applicability of semantic approaches in the implementation of synonym rings. During development of a controlled vocabulary to represent dance concepts for country dance choreography, this study encountered and considered the importance of history and culture regarding synonymous and near-synonymous terms used to describe dance roles and choreographic elements. A subset of names for the same choreographic concepts across four subdomains of country dance (English country dance, Scottish country dance, contra dance, and modern western square dance) were used as a case study. These concepts included traditionally gendered dance roles and choreographic terms with a racially pejorative history. Through the lens of existing research on ethical knowledge organization, this study focused on principles and methods of transparency, multivocality, cultural warrant, cultural hospitality, and intersectionality to conduct a domain analysis of country dance resources. The analysis revealed differing levels of engagement and distinction among dance practitioners and communities for their preferences to use different terms for the same concept. Various lexical, grammatical, affective, social, political, and cultural aspects also emerged as important contextual factors for the use and assignment of terms. As a result, this study proposes the use of semantic annotation to represent those contextual factors and to allow mechanisms of user choice in the design of a country dance knowledge organization system. Future research arising from this study would focus on expanding examination to other country dance genres and continued exploration of the use of semantic approaches to represent contextual factors in controlled vocabulary development.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A New Framework for Systematic Analysis and Classification of Inconsistencies in Multi-Viewpoint Ontologies 多视点本体不一致性系统分析与分类的新框架

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-5-331

M. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, Golan Avidan

{"title":"A New Framework for Systematic Analysis and Classification of Inconsistencies in Multi-Viewpoint Ontologies","authors":"M. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, Golan Avidan","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-5-331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-5-331","url":null,"abstract":"Plurality of beliefs and theories in different knowledge domains calls for modelling multi-viewpoint ontologies and knowledge organization systems (KOS). A generic theoretical approach recently proposed for heterogeneity representation in KOS was linking each ontological statement to a specific validity scope to determine a set of conditions under which the statement is valid. However, the practical applicability of this approach has yet to be empirically assessed. In addition, there is still a need to investigate the types of inconsistencies that might arise in multi-viewpoint ontologies as well as their possible causes. This study proposes a new framework for systematic analysis and classification of inconsistencies in multi-viewpoint ontologies. The framework is based on eight generic logical structures of ontological statements. To test the validity of the proposed framework, two ontologies from different knowledge domains were examined. We found that only three of the eight structures led to inconsistencies in both ontologies, while the other two structures were always present in logically consistent statements. The study has practical implications for building diversified and personalized knowledge systems.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

RILM Index (Répertoire International de Littérature Musicale) RILM索引(国际音乐文学目录)

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-5-357

Yun Henshaw, Shuheng Wu

引用次数: 0