P. Araújo, Renata Cristina Gutierres, Birger Hjørland, Castanha
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引用次数: 2
摘要
引文索引是提供文献之间引文链接的书目数据库。第一个现代引文索引是由研究者尤金·加菲尔德(Eugene Garfield)于1955年提出并于1964年创建的，它代表了知识组织和信息检索的重要创新。本文从Web of Science、Scopus、谷歌Scholar、Microsoft Academic、Crossref、Dimensions等现代引文索引以及Shepard’s citation等现代引文索引的前身和一些特殊的引文索引的角度，对引文索引进行了概述。本文对引文索引作为主题访问点的主要研究成果进行了比较，并对相关理论问题进行了探讨，指出了引文索引作为主题访问点对知识组织和信息检索的影响。最后，对引文行为进行了研究，认识到引文索引对知识组织、信息检索和科学信息生态系统的影响。
A citation index is a bibliographic database that provides citation links between documents. The first modern citation index was suggested by the researcher Eugene Garfield in 1955 and created by him in 1964, and it represents an important innovation to knowledge organization and information retrieval. This article describes citation indexes in general, considering the modern citation indexes, including Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, Crossref, Dimensions and some special citation indexes and predecessors to the modern citation index like Shepard’s Citations. We present comparative studies of the major ones and survey theoretical problems related to the role of citation indexes as subject access points (SAP), recognizing the implications to knowledge organization and information retrieval. Finally, studies on citation behavior are presented and the influence of citation indexes on knowledge organization, information retrieval and the scientific information ecosystem is recognized.
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