简单知识组织系统(SKOS)

IF 0.6 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Arthur C. Smith
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引用次数: 3

摘要

SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System,简单知识组织系统)是万维网联盟(World Wide Web Consortium, W3C)的一项建议,用于表示受控词汇表、分类法、辞典、分类和类似的系统,这些系统使用资源描述框架(Resource Description Framework, RDF)将信息组织和索引为语义Web中的链接数据元素。SKOS数据模型以“概念”为中心,概念可以在任何语言和其他元数据中具有首选和备选标签,并通过万维网(uri)上的地址进行标识。概念通过“更广”和“更窄”的关系分组为层次结构,其中“顶层概念”位于最广泛的概念层次。概念也被组织成同样由uri标识的“概念方案”。还支持其他关系、映射和分组。本文讨论了SKOS的开发历史,并提供了关于采用、使用和限制的说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS)
SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) is a recommendation from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) for representing controlled vocabularies, taxonomies, thesauri, classifications, and similar systems for organizing and indexing information as linked data elements in the Semantic Web, using the Resource Description Framework (RDF). The SKOS data model is centered on “concepts”, which can have preferred and alternate labels in any language as well as other metadata, and which are identified by addresses on the World Wide Web (URIs). Concepts are grouped into hierarchies through “broader” and “narrower” relations, with “top concepts” at the broadest conceptual level. Concepts are also organized into “concept schemes”, also identified by URIs. Other relations, mappings, and groupings are also supported. This article discusses the history of the development of SKOS and provides notes on adoption, uses, and limitations.
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来源期刊
Knowledge Organization
Knowledge Organization INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
7
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