共识与科学分类

IF 0.6 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
B. Sterner, Atriya Sen, J. Witteveen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

关于分类的共识被定义为我们在形成信念时对一组类(概念或范畴)及其关系(如一般关系和整体-部分关系)的一致。虽然大多数关于科学共识的研究都集中在关于信念作为真理标志的共识上,但我们强调共识在证明共享分类语言的重要性。什么样的共识(如果有的话)是用科学分类进行交流和推理的最佳基础?我们描述了一个经常被忽视的共识协调角色,它利用如何不同意的协议,使参与者即使在他们不同意共同的信念或类别时,仍然可以实现一个或多个共同的目标。展望未来,研究协调共识的结构和方法为知识组织的认识论基础研究提供了一个重要的新方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consensus and Scientific Classification
Consensus about a classification is defined as agreement on a set of classes (concepts or categories) and their relations (such as generic relations and whole-part relations) for us in forming beliefs. While most research on scientific consensus has focused on consensus about a belief as a mark of truth, we highlight the importance of consensus in justifying shared classificatory language. What sort of consensus, if any, is the best basis for communicating and reasoning with scientific classifications? We describe an often-overlooked coordinative role for consensus that leverage agreement on how to disagree such that actors involved can still achieve one or more shared aims even when they do not agree on shared beliefs or categories. Looking forward, we suggest that investigating structures and methods for coordinative consensus provides an important new direction for research on the epistemic foundations of knowledge organization.
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来源期刊
Knowledge Organization
Knowledge Organization INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
7
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