International Journal of Law Crime and Justice最新文献_第4页

How much is the crime prevention programme for fraud worth? On the cost benefit analysis in the case of police with unsolved cases remaining 预防欺诈犯罪计划价值几何？关于尚未破案的警方的成本效益分析

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100744

Youngsub Lee , Cholsoo Koh , Joon Bae Suh

{"title":"How much is the crime prevention programme for fraud worth? On the cost benefit analysis in the case of police with unsolved cases remaining","authors":"Youngsub Lee , Cholsoo Koh , Joon Bae Suh","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100744","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100744","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper attempts to estimate the monetary value of preventive policing programmes that are being adopted by police forces around the world in response to growing concerns about economic crime. To do this, we reviewed existing studies on the cost of crime and cost-benefit analysis, set the standard for calculating the economic indicators using highly reliable data, and derived two indicators to measure the value of preventive policing against economic crime: the reduction in direct financial loss and the conditional reduction in criminal justice costs from reduced police officer workload. As a policing case to apply the indicators, we selected the National Counter Scam Centre's (NCSC) technology-based prevention and advice policy in the Korean police. By comparing two sets of data, we found that the victimisation rate of citizens who benefited from the policy was 1 %, which is 2.35 % lower than the victimisation rate of the general population of 3.35 %. Based on this, it is estimated that if 1239 (December 2023 average) preventative counselling sessions were provided every day for one year (249 working days), a total of around £101.4 million in direct harm would be prevented. However, in the case of criminal justice cost savings, we found that the remaining unsolved case problems in the target society would require police officers to work at full capacity, even with the preventive policing programme, which leads to no change in workload-based cost savings. As a result, this study found that the benefits of preventive policing are 58 times greater than the costs, while presenting new standards in criminal justice cost saving estimation, the issue of unsolved cases when estimating cost savings from workload changes in policing. However, the short timeframe of this study's methods (pre- and post-intervention) has the limitation in terms of its evidential robustness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100744"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visibilizing the economic oppression of sex workers and the imperative of donor support 可见性工作者的经济压迫和捐助支持的必要性

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100743

Nadine Gloss , Susana Fried , Jules Kim , Luca Stevenson

{"title":"Visibilizing the economic oppression of sex workers and the imperative of donor support","authors":"Nadine Gloss , Susana Fried , Jules Kim , Luca Stevenson","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100743","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100743","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sex workers worldwide continue to face violence and barriers to accessing economic rights due to stigma, discrimination and criminalization. In the face of economic exclusion, sex worker rights organizations have mobilized the limited resources available to create economic empowerment programs within their communities to support sex workers' economic security and independence. In this article, we develop a concept of economic empowerment in the context of sex work. Based on community-led research by the Global Network of Sex Work Projects and panel contributions from sex workers and their allies at the NGO forum during the 68th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, we provide examples of more sustainable and rights-based alternatives to programs focusing on rehabilitation and 'exiting' the industry. While more support and funding for sex worker-led programs is needed, political advocacy for sex workers' rights must also be supported so that sex workers can access economic and social rights on an equal basis with other workers. We conclude that strong allyship between the women's movement and the sex workers' rights movement must continue to encourage greater inclusion of sex workers in discussions about feminist economic justice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100743"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Access to technology, access to justice: China’s artificial intelligence application in criminal proceedings 获得技术，获得司法：中国人工智能在刑事诉讼中的应用

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100741

Wanqiang Wu , Xifen Lin

{"title":"Access to technology, access to justice: China’s artificial intelligence application in criminal proceedings","authors":"Wanqiang Wu , Xifen Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100741","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100741","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates Shanghai's “206” system, recognized as China's leading AI-assisted criminal case handling system, through an analysis of three distinct implementation scenarios in judicial processes. The study explores the role of artificial intelligence in assisting prosecutors and judges across various stages of criminal proceedings, highlighting both the advancements achieved and the limitations encountered. The research identifies critical challenges concerning system utilisation, the accuracy of outputs, and the transparency of underlying algorithms. Furthermore, the findings reveal three significant concerns: the AI system may inadvertently strengthen anchoring effects, compress procedural participation of defendants, and encourage accountability avoidance among judicial officers. Despite these challenges, this article argues that carefully designed judicial procedures can effectively mitigate associated risks while maximizing AI's benefits to criminal proceedings. This analysis contributes to the broader discourse of AI integration in judicial systems and offers practical insights for future implementations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100741"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A user-centric taxonomy of cyber harm in the metaverse 以用户为中心的元宇宙网络危害分类法

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100734

Jeb Webb, Sophie McKenzie, Robin Doss, Radhika Gorur, Graeme Pye, William Yeoh

引用次数: 0

Correctional officer recruits’ navigation of overwhelm: Internal and external strategies 狱警新兵在不知所措时的导航：内部和外部策略

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100731

Katy Konyk , Katherine Maurer , Rosemary Ricciardelli , Cheryl Regehr , Marjorie Rabiau

{"title":"Correctional officer recruits’ navigation of overwhelm: Internal and external strategies","authors":"Katy Konyk , Katherine Maurer , Rosemary Ricciardelli , Cheryl Regehr , Marjorie Rabiau","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100731","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100731","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Internationally, little is known of how correctional officer recruits (CORs), those beginning their careers as federal COs, navigate states of overwhelm (i.e., moments of acute stress) and whether their responses to overwhelm could be adaptive to the carceral environment. In this study, we analyze qualitative interviews with 27 Canadian CORs (18 male, 8 female) on navigating overwhelm to understand their preemployment strategies for responding to acute stress. Our grounded theory analysis reveals that CORs engage in both externally focused (i.e., stressor resolution) and internally focused (i.e., emotion regulation) coping strategies to navigate overwhelm. Additionally, CORs seek out relational support and identify how overwhelm can be an opportunity to grow and learn new strategies. We discuss how CORs’ reports of employing both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies can shape how the organization supports CORs and COs in maintaining and developing new coping skills for overwhelm, specifically by creating conditions for regulatory flexibility and fostering strong relationships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100731"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes toward female immigrants and refugees to the United States: A conjoint experiment 对美国女性移民和难民的态度：一项联合实验

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100730

Liza G. Steele , Laird Gallagher

引用次数: 0

A phenomenological analysis of young male prisoners’ experiences of trauma: 'Trauma is every day' 年轻男囚犯创伤经历的现象学分析：“创伤是每天的”

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100732

Rachel O'Rourke , Mike Marriott , Richard Trigg , Rosie Kitson-Boyce

引用次数: 0

Innocent suspects’ willingness to disclose critical information: Examining the impact of awareness of possible evidence and type of crime-unrelated act 无辜嫌疑人披露关键信息的意愿：检验可能证据意识和与犯罪无关行为类型的影响

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100733

Franziska Clemens , Tuule Grolig

{"title":"Innocent suspects’ willingness to disclose critical information: Examining the impact of awareness of possible evidence and type of crime-unrelated act","authors":"Franziska Clemens , Tuule Grolig","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100733","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100733","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This imaginary mock-crime study examined how awareness of possible evidence influences innocent suspects' (<em>N</em> = 160) willingness to disclose critical information. Specifically, we tested the impact of (a) type of crime-unrelated act participants imagined having executed at the crime scene (lawful vs. unlawful) and (b) information about the possibility that surveillance camera evidence was available from the crime scene (informed vs. not informed). Unlawful (vs. lawful) act suspects were significantly less willing to disclose critical information about their actions and true intentions. As predicted, the awareness of possible evidence did not significantly impact lawful act suspects’ disclosure willingness. Contradicting the predictions, no significant differences occurred between informed and uninformed unlawful act suspects. The level of stress informed unlawful act suspects experienced in conjunction with the possibility of existing evidence was positively correlated to their willingness to disclose critical information about their true intentions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100733"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gendered SLAPPs: Addressing criminal prosecutions against exposers of sexual and gender-based violence under international human rights law 性别化的 SLAPPs：根据国际人权法解决对性暴力和性别暴力揭露者的刑事诉讼问题

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100729

Tejal Jesrani , Daimiris Garcia

引用次数: 0

Being victim in a postcolonial context: A quantitative study on power relations in Mayotte 后殖民语境下的受害者：马约特州权力关系的定量研究

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100727

Elie K.N. Letourneur , Ada Pouye , Malika Mansouri

引用次数: 0