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International Journal of Law Crime and Justice最新文献

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Safety and security in Abu Dhabi: The impact of policing on public perceptions 阿布扎比的安全与安保：治安对公众看法的影响
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100728
Jacqueline Sebire , Gareth Stubbs , Mohamed Al Hanaee
{"title":"Safety and security in Abu Dhabi: The impact of policing on public perceptions","authors":"Jacqueline Sebire ,&nbsp;Gareth Stubbs ,&nbsp;Mohamed Al Hanaee","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The findings from public surveys conducted in Abu Dhabi since 2015 have consistently found individuals' perceptions of ‘feelings of safety’ scored over 90%. This study investigates the factors that contribute to the public's perception of safety in public spaces using the Emirate's Community Safety Survey. Correlative analysis identified that confidence in Abu Dhabi Police's plans and procedures, responses to traffic-related incidents, and emergency responses were influential, with moderate correlation values above 0.30. Inferential analysis revealed that confidence in and satisfaction with the Abu Dhabi Police service, along with confidence in their ability to set plans and procedures, played an important role in enhancing public safety perceptions. The ordinal regression model, with a predictive accuracy of 86.65%, could be used to accurately predict the levels of safety in Abu Dhabi. These findings suggest strategic areas for police to focus on when improving public safety perceptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100728"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual misconduct and evaluation of candidate appropriateness for employment within a nonpublic-facing role 不当性行为和评估候选人是否适合在非公开岗位上工作
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100721
Cody Normitta Porter , Laura Haggar , Adam Charles Harvey , Paul Gavin
{"title":"Sexual misconduct and evaluation of candidate appropriateness for employment within a nonpublic-facing role","authors":"Cody Normitta Porter ,&nbsp;Laura Haggar ,&nbsp;Adam Charles Harvey ,&nbsp;Paul Gavin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100721","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100721","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Employment is a barrier for individuals with a prior sexual offence. This study examined employability for a non-public-facing, low-skilled job, before and after a disclosure and barring service (DBS) check. The DBS check revealed either (i) rape, (ii) sexual activity with a child, (iii) possession of indecent photographs of children, or (iv) no criminal conviction. We measured ratings of trustworthiness, company value, and suitability for the role before and after the disclosure. Participants were then invited to keep or reject the candidate. As predicted, those with a prior sexual offence were perceived as less trustworthy, valuable, or suitable for employment. Contact offences received higher rejections (sexual activity with a child 49%, rape, 38%) than possession of photographs of children (32%). This data indicates discrimination still occurs when a DBS check is provided after an initial hiring decision. Directions for future research for enhancing employment opportunities are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100721"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inequality, cumulative disadvantage and youth justice: Towards an analytical framework for understanding and addressing inequalities in youth justice decision-making 不平等、累积劣势和青年司法：构建理解和解决青年司法决策中的不平等的分析框架
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100725
Yannick van den Brink , Caroline Lanskey
{"title":"Inequality, cumulative disadvantage and youth justice: Towards an analytical framework for understanding and addressing inequalities in youth justice decision-making","authors":"Yannick van den Brink ,&nbsp;Caroline Lanskey","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100725","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100725","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Demographic inequalities in law enforcement practices and subsequent youth justice decisions are well-documented in many youth justice systems worldwide. Informed by the concept of ‘cumulative disadvantage’ and empirical evidence from England &amp; Wales and the Netherlands, this paper explores how inequalities in youth justice decisions are produced, how they might move and accumulate across different stages of the youth justice process and interact with inequalities in interlocking systems, specifically the educational system and the child protection system. Subsequently, this paper presents the first contours of an overarching analytical framework which can be used to unpack the complex web of dynamics, interactions and mechanisms that produce and reinforce inequalities in youth justice decisions. The analytical framework distinguishes seven spheres of influence – from the micro to the macro – that shape youth justice decision-making, out of which inequalities might develop and accumulate. These spheres of influence illustrate that interactions between individuals, agencies and systems as well as the wider societal context are all implicated in the mechanisms of creating, sustaining or amplifying children's inequalities and disadvantages in youth justice. Overall, by illuminating the complexity and the multidimensional nature of mechanisms of inequality and cumulative disadvantage in youth justice decision-making, the presented analytical framework offers researchers, policymakers and practitioners much-needed guidance to identify avenues for further inquiry and potential areas for reform, with the aim of effectively addressing unwarranted inequalities in youth justice in England &amp; Wales, the Netherlands and internationally.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100725"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We vs. them: Perception of terrorism in multiethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina in an intergroup perspective 我们vs.他们：从族群间角度看待多民族波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的恐怖主义
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100726
Velibor Lalić, Žana Vrućinić, Predrag Ćeranić
{"title":"We vs. them: Perception of terrorism in multiethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina in an intergroup perspective","authors":"Velibor Lalić,&nbsp;Žana Vrućinić,&nbsp;Predrag Ćeranić","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100726","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores how intergroup bias and conflict can be reduced in multiethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina, fostering conditions for intergroup dialogue that could lead to more effective counterterrorism policies. Intergroup Emotions Theory (IET) was applied to examine differences in perceptions of terrorism (PTQ-SF) based on ethnic/religious affiliation and sex. MANCOVA revealed statistically significant differences in perceptions of terrorism among ethnic groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina within the convenience sample (N = 576), with four out of eight subscales showing such differences. Additionally, significant differences were found between women and men across four subscales. Importantly, it was observed that sex, through re-categorization as a common category overlapping with ethnicity, may help reduce interethnic animosity by \"reconciling\" perceptions of terrorism. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100726"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jurisdiction in online speech crime cases in the European Union 欧盟网络言论犯罪案件的管辖权
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100718
Anna Demenko
{"title":"Jurisdiction in online speech crime cases in the European Union","authors":"Anna Demenko","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100718","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100718","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a new approach to jurisdiction over online communication-related crimes. It argues that, considering the protective aims of penal law and the unique nature of speech, asserting jurisdiction based on territorial connections is unjustified in this context. Drawing from jurisprudence, philosophy of law, and linguistics, it emphasizes that for speech to be performed, it requires not only intentional conduct by the perpetrator but also the necessary engagement of recipients who, by means of interpretive strategies, recognize this behavior as intentionally expressing the perpetrator's mental experiences. They need not be the direct victims of speech; however, through the recognition they performed, they can be influenced by it. Therefore, it concludes that the jurisdiction most relevant for evaluating speech is that of the state with the closest connection to those recipients. Additionally, it describes how such an approach would facilitate the European Union's efforts in combating harmful on-line expression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100718"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting support for fine penalty replacing imprisonment: Crime type, the severity of crime, situational factors and demographic characteristics: A factorial survey approach 预测对罚金替代监禁的支持：犯罪类型、犯罪严重程度、情境因素和人口特征：一个析因调查方法
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100717
Yuxi Shang , Dehao Xue , Jinli Zhang
{"title":"Predicting support for fine penalty replacing imprisonment: Crime type, the severity of crime, situational factors and demographic characteristics: A factorial survey approach","authors":"Yuxi Shang ,&nbsp;Dehao Xue ,&nbsp;Jinli Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100717","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100717","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We aimed to examine the contribution of crime type, the severity of crime, and situational factors to predict the perception of fine penalty replacing imprisonment. We used snowball sampling method to find 451 respondents from China participated in eight crime scenarios. The results of the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis showed the following. (1) “The public's attitude toward fine penalty instead of imprisonment” was related to crime type, severity, situational case factors, the respondent's Hukou (Household registration), and educational background. (2) Many respondents supported independent application of fine penalty to less serious violent crimes. (3) The respondents with rural Hukou or without legal education backgrounds preferred fine penalty to imprisonment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100717"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women intimate partner violence revictimization during protection orders in Montevideo, Uruguay. Risk factors and policy implications 乌拉圭蒙得维的亚保护令期间妇女亲密伴侣暴力再次受害。风险因素和政策影响
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100720
Victoria Gambetta, Sofía Vanoli-Imperiale
{"title":"Women intimate partner violence revictimization during protection orders in Montevideo, Uruguay. Risk factors and policy implications","authors":"Victoria Gambetta,&nbsp;Sofía Vanoli-Imperiale","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100720","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100720","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores risk factors for Protection Order (PO) violation in intimate partner violence (IPV) cases in Montevideo, Uruguay, a topic not yet investigated in Latin America. Using a sample of 1057 police-reported IPV cases, logistic regression compares literature-supported risk factors with those used in public policy to predict women's IPV revictimization. Results show that 26% of offenders violate POs, mainly through harassment (82%) and psychological violence (46%), and police monitoring reduces risk of offenders' recidivism by 48.5%. Additionally, they highlight that IPV trajectories of both victims (OR = 1.85) and offenders (OR = 1.89) are the strongest predictors of reabuse. These findings suggest that Uruguayan policymakers should rethink police intervention and public action on IPV by focusing on two key actions: increasing investment in data collection and analysis to improve PO monitoring and police response, and developing strategies beyond criminal sanctions to address offender treatment and victim support to prevent IPV reabuse.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100720"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of absolute status, relative status, and patriarchal culture on the victimization of women: An international comparative study 绝对地位、相对地位和父权文化对女性受害的影响：国际比较研究
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100722
Sohee Kim , Sungil Han , Melanie-Angela Neuilly
{"title":"The effects of absolute status, relative status, and patriarchal culture on the victimization of women: An international comparative study","authors":"Sohee Kim ,&nbsp;Sungil Han ,&nbsp;Melanie-Angela Neuilly","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100722","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100722","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the effects of women's absolute status, relative status, and patriarchal culture on women's victimization within and across nations. The study uses a multilevel mixed-effects model on the World Value Survey Wave 7 dataset. At the individual level, results show that women with higher financial status (absolute status) are victimized at lower rates. Women are also more likely to be victimized based on relative status, such as being the main wage earner, thus supporting the Backlash hypothesis. Additionally, women engaging in more social activities, which aligns with the opportunity perspective, show a higher risk of victimization. At the country level, women's relative status is significant, as is the positive association between patriarchal culture and women's victimization, supporting the Backlash hypothesis again. Overall, the findings suggest the need for the utilization of appropriate methodological and theoretical approaches to examine women's victimization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100722"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“It’s the workload, not the pictures that keep me up at night.” Experiences of Norwegian police prosecutors working with child abuse cases “让我夜不能寐的是工作量，而不是照片。”挪威警察检察官处理虐待儿童案件的经验
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100723
Ingrid Steen Rostad , Eva Langvik
{"title":"“It’s the workload, not the pictures that keep me up at night.” Experiences of Norwegian police prosecutors working with child abuse cases","authors":"Ingrid Steen Rostad ,&nbsp;Eva Langvik","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Prosecutors are regularly exposed to traumatic accounts of crimes against children in their work. Accompanied by other stressors such as heavy caseloads and short deadlines, prosecutors in child abuse cases are at risk for psychological ill-health. We aimed to explore the experiences of prosecutors working as leading interrogators in cases of child abuse and to identify their most salient challenges and resources. We conducted semi-structured interviews with six prosecutors working in a police district in Norway, all specialized in child abuse cases. A thematic analysis identified the workload and being responsible for the investigation but without any authority to allocate resources as the main stressors. Further, the nature of the cases increases the stress, and the prosecutors are left out of debriefing routines. Further, they experience marginal acknowledgment and understanding from the management, and collegial support is scarce. The prosecutors describe the complexity and challenging part of investigating child abuse cases as highly motivating and meaningful.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100723"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of data quality on spatial patterns of burglary and association with socio-environmental characteristics: A comparison between data from the Judicial Documents Website and police records 数据质量对入室盗窃空间格局的影响及其与社会环境特征的关联：司法文件网站数据与警方记录数据的比较
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100724
Zengli Wang , Jingjing Li , Xiaohan Yang
{"title":"The impact of data quality on spatial patterns of burglary and association with socio-environmental characteristics: A comparison between data from the Judicial Documents Website and police records","authors":"Zengli Wang ,&nbsp;Jingjing Li ,&nbsp;Xiaohan Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100724","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100724","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examined the differences in spatial burglary patterns and their association with socio-environmental characteristics between publicly accessible crime data from Judicial Document Website (JDW) and police-recorded data with restricted access. We compared the spatial distribution of burglary incidents at the subdistrict level and applied a negative binomial regression to analyze differences in the relationship between burglary rates and socio-environment factors across the two datasets. JDW data accounted for approximately 10% of burglary cases documented by the police records. Compared to police records, JDW data quality had a minimal effect on spatial patterns, hotspot distribution, and the relationship between the burglary distribution and the explanatory variables. Our findings highlight that crime data quality plays an important role in revealing the spatial patterns of crime and their associations with socio-environmental characteristics. Further, this study also helps contextualize the criminology research using JDW data when that is the only option.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100724"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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