International Journal of Law Crime and Justice最新文献_第10页

Exploring the impact of cyberbullying and cyberstalking on victims' behavioural changes in higher education during COVID-19: A case study 探讨新冠肺炎期间网络欺凌和网络跟踪对高等教育受害者行为变化的影响：一项案例研究

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100628

Anna Bussu , Manuela Pulina , Sally-Ann Ashton , Marta Mangiarulo

引用次数: 0

Implementation issues with hot spot policing 热点警务的执行问题

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100629

Barak Ariel

引用次数: 3

Child homicide in Ontario, Canada: Comparing criminal justice outcomes 加拿大安大略省儿童凶杀案：刑事司法结果比较

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100625

Anna Johnson, Myrna Dawson

引用次数: 0

Out in the cold? The experiences of foreign national prisoners in Iceland's open prisons 在寒冷的天气里？冰岛开放式监狱中外籍囚犯的经历

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100626

Francis Pakes

引用次数: 0

Delegated safeguarding or surveillance by proxy? Education: The prevent statutory duty in action 委托保护或代理监督？教育：预防法定义务在行动中的作用

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100604

Aram Ghaemmaghami , Naheem Jabbar

引用次数: 0

Predictive policing and negotiations of (in)formality: Exploring the Swiss case 预测性警务与形式谈判：瑞士案例探究

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100605

Ahmed Ajil , Silvia Staubli

{"title":"Predictive policing and negotiations of (in)formality: Exploring the Swiss case","authors":"Ahmed Ajil , Silvia Staubli","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100605","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Predictive policing, that is, the data-driven deployment of police operations on the ground, has become increasingly important in recent years. While predictive policing instruments serve to formalise the ways in which police think and operate, the human agent remains central to their exploitation and translation into strategic, operational, and tactical decision-making. The introduction of predictive policing instruments and methods therefore represents a particularly insightful terrain on which to analyse negotiations of formality and informality. How this plays out in the Swiss context will be addressed in this paper. Based on a review of documents and policies on predictive policing developments and exploratory interviews conducted with police officers and developers, we discuss how institutions and actors engage with predictive policing and what this tells us about the formalisation, respectively informalisation of police work. Our findings point to the challenges related to the federalist organisation of police in Switzerland and the growing importance of cantonal threat management (Bedrohungsmangement) platforms. We also note a general lack of awareness regarding the potentially harmful outcomes of predictive policing instruments, which may be related to a specifically Helvetic narrative that downplays the impact these instruments have on decision-making.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 100605"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49783367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The work of intercept interpreters in lawful communication surveillance: A daily trade-off between formal requirements and informal needs 拦截口译员在合法通信监控中的工作：正式需求和非正式需求之间的日常权衡

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100609

Cornelia Griebel, Franziska Hohl Zürcher

{"title":"The work of intercept interpreters in lawful communication surveillance: A daily trade-off between formal requirements and informal needs","authors":"Cornelia Griebel, Franziska Hohl Zürcher","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100609","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intercept interpreters ensure the interlinguistic transfer from oral conversations wiretapped by the police into written evidence that is used in criminal proceedings. So far, this element of the criminal proceedings has received little attention in research, and knowledge on practical implementation of the formal requirements and the related informal practices is scarce. Using Switzerland as a case study, this article examines the daily practices of intercept interpreters within the legal framework. Theoretically, this study aligns with Lipsky's (1980/2010) concept of “street-level bureaucracy”. It is based on 24 semi-structured interviews with intercept interpreters and police officers and on an observational study conducted at the intercept interpreters' workplace in a Swiss police department. The major finding of our qualitative content analysis is that the formal framework is felt as a corset by police officers, and that the police and the intercept interpreters are loosening it in their daily cooperation. However, this is not disclosed in the final production of the formal evidence. Furthermore, the findings show that both are aware of the daily trade-offs between formal requirements and the need for informal working processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 100609"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49783364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Investigating the police use of stop and search in England and Wales during the coronavirus pandemic 调查英格兰和威尔士警方在冠状病毒大流行期间使用拦截和搜查

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100617

Eric Halford

{"title":"Investigating the police use of stop and search in England and Wales during the coronavirus pandemic","authors":"Eric Halford","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study we examine the use of the police stop and search tactic for preventing and investigating crime and as a method for maintaining order, during periods of national lockdown in England and Wales during the covid-19 global pandemic. By using time series modelling on data for all recorded stop and search over a 5-year period, we identify that of the 24 areas we examined, 16 saw the volume of stop and search increase significantly during lockdown periods. Significant findings included a rise in the overall volume of stop and search, and searches for controlled drugs. This is unusual given the reductions in crime and traditional police demand during the pandemic, creating somewhat of a paradox. We discuss this further and suggest that this can be reconciled by considering the possibility that the police have used the tactic of stop and search as a tool to maintain order during the pandemic, and specifically adherence to national lockdowns. This position is supported by the academic literature, an absence in associated recorded crime, correlations in the application of FPNs during the same period, and an increased volume of searches that resulted in no further action.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 100617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49824399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reporting the real names of juvenile offenders: A study of Japanese perspectives through the lens of symbolic discrimination 报道未成年人罪犯的真实姓名：从象征歧视的角度研究日本人的观点

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100603

Eiichiro Watamura, Tomohiro Ioku

{"title":"Reporting the real names of juvenile offenders: A study of Japanese perspectives through the lens of symbolic discrimination","authors":"Eiichiro Watamura, Tomohiro Ioku","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100603","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examined Japanese attitudes toward reporting the real names of juvenile offenders, through the lens of symbolic discrimination. This topic has attracted much attention in recent literature. As extant research suggests that the Japanese public considers Japan's Juvenile Law to be outdated, we hypothesized that the notion of symbolic discrimination—which argues that juveniles should not be treated differently from adults—would be related to attitudes toward real-name reportage. After an online survey of 961 Japanese people<span> aged 14 years and older, a multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate attitudes toward real-name reportage of and symbolic discrimination against juvenile offenders, including appropriate punishment for bad behavior (balance) and adversity experienced by juvenile offenders (adversity). The results showed that, in addition to several of the participants' beliefs about and perceptions of juvenile offenders and crimes, balance was associated with support for real-name reportage, demonstrating that symbolic discrimination was related to support for the same.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 100603"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49783361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Education, (re)training, and traffic stops: Felonious law enforcement officer deaths in the United States 教育、（再）培训和交通堵塞：美国执法人员的重罪死亡

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100618

Michelle Rippy, Summer Jackson

引用次数: 0