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International Journal of Law Crime and Justice最新文献

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Regional variation in sentences for child sexual abuse: An empirical study with Finnish court data 儿童性虐待判决的地区差异:芬兰法院数据的实证研究
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100565
Tiina Malin, Maiju Tanskanen
{"title":"Regional variation in sentences for child sexual abuse: An empirical study with Finnish court data","authors":"Tiina Malin,&nbsp;Maiju Tanskanen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100565","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While sentencing consistency is a major principle of most of the justice systems, some features of sentencing disparities remain understudied. The purpose of the current study is to examine regional variation in aggravation assessment of child sexual abuse (CSA). We use data of CSA convictions given in Finnish district courts (n = 909). Multilevel regression modeling is used as the analytic method to assess whether the variation persists even after controlling for the offense characteristics.</p><p>The descriptive results show that there are remarkable differences between courts. The results from the multilevel regression analysis suggest that the between-court variation in convictions is not fully explained by the observed offense characteristics, as the variation persists even after controlling for these. While the current results are suggestive of between-court sentencing disparities, the source for this variation remains speculative. More research is needed on data allowing for both between- and within-court analyses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175606162200043X/pdfft?md5=fcd08aab5c6292061b201aaa0f4b4727&pid=1-s2.0-S175606162200043X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71766771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research of corporate compliance in China: Review and reflections 中国企业合规研究:回顾与思考
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100559
Bencan Li, Junxia Liu
{"title":"Research of corporate compliance in China: Review and reflections","authors":"Bencan Li,&nbsp;Junxia Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100559","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article sorts out the research from the past decade on corporate compliance in China. Chinese scholars have studied corporate compliance from different disciplines and perspectives. In terms of research methods, the study of corporate compliance should adopt the dogmatics approach to provide a stable theoretical framework for the construction of the compliance system. In terms of research direction, future research needs formal thinking to delimit the institutional boundaries of criminal compliance. As for unit imputation mode, corporate compliance does not solely depend on any certain mode. No vicarious responsibility, strict responsibility or organizational responsibility constitutes the institutional foundation of compliance. Before China's legislation is amended, compliance should serve as a factor to exclude or reduce corporate responsibility so as to encourage corporate compliance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100559"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71767580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social cohesion, mutual efficacy and informal social control: Collective efficacy and community-based crime prevention 社会凝聚力、相互效能与非正式社会控制:集体效能与社区预防犯罪
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100548
Michael C. Gearhart
{"title":"Social cohesion, mutual efficacy and informal social control: Collective efficacy and community-based crime prevention","authors":"Michael C. Gearhart","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100548","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80754265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The compliance game: Legal endogeneity in anti-bribery settlement negotiations 合规博弈:反贿赂和解谈判中的法律内生性
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100560
Branislav Hock, Elizabeth Dávid-Barrett
{"title":"The compliance game: Legal endogeneity in anti-bribery settlement negotiations","authors":"Branislav Hock, Elizabeth Dávid-Barrett","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100560","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86823322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Building restorative justice services: Considerations on top-down and bottom-up approaches 建立恢复性司法服务:对自上而下和自下而上方法的思考
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100555
Jonathan Hobson , Brian Payne
{"title":"Building restorative justice services: Considerations on top-down and bottom-up approaches","authors":"Jonathan Hobson ,&nbsp;Brian Payne","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100555","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Restorative services can develop from the bottom-up, as community-led schemes, or from the top-down, as institutionally or organisationally-led programmes. This paper examines the challenges both types of service face, drawing on interviews with practitioners, service commissioners, and academics working across England, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Sierra Leone. The findings suggest that restorative projects face significant challenges: bottom-up projects often lack the resources that come with institutional recognition and may struggle to achieve the acceptance and integration into other state services. If they do achieve this integration, they risk alienating the communities from which they emerged. Top-down projects may enjoy greater funding security and have the benefit of institutional acceptance, but often struggle to engage community members because they lack the on-the-ground legitimacy. Overall, we find that both are important; both fill a ‘space’ of need, and both contribute to the continued development and integration of restorative work.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100555"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71766775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The effects of reward systems in prison: A systematic review 监狱奖励制度的影响:系统回顾
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100556
J. Elbers, E. V. van Ginneken, P. Nieuwbeerta, M. Boone, H. Palmen
{"title":"The effects of reward systems in prison: A systematic review","authors":"J. Elbers, E. V. van Ginneken, P. Nieuwbeerta, M. Boone, H. Palmen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100556","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84661876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The predictors of decisions to grant parole in China: Evidence from four prisons in Z province 中国假释决定的预测因素:来自Z省四所监狱的证据
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100557
Tun Xu, Lingying Tang, Xifen Lin
{"title":"The predictors of decisions to grant parole in China: Evidence from four prisons in Z province","authors":"Tun Xu, Lingying Tang, Xifen Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100557","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86982268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coroners' perspectives on deaths in custody in Australia 验尸官对澳大利亚拘留期间死亡的看法
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100558
Tamara Walsh, Eashwar Alagappan, Lucy Cornwell
{"title":"Coroners' perspectives on deaths in custody in Australia","authors":"Tamara Walsh,&nbsp;Eashwar Alagappan,&nbsp;Lucy Cornwell","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Australian coroners have several functions in death in custody investigations – they fulfil judicial, pastoral, preventative and data collection roles. We interviewed six coroners from three Australian states to investigate coroners' perspectives on current issues in deaths in custody. In this paper, we present the results of our research on three key areas of interest: Indigenous deaths in custody; recommendations that are commonly made but not implemented; and the role of the coronial process in death in custody investigations. Our sample size was small, however the coroners we interviewed provided some important insights on these issues. A key finding of this research is that official statistics on the number and rate of Indigenous deaths in custody may be inaccurate. Coroners expressed particular concern about the adequacy of mental health care of people in custody, and they were supportive of alternative approaches to death investigations that involved restorative approaches.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100558"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71766774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges in assisting labour trafficking and exploitation victims in Spain 在协助西班牙劳工贩运和剥削受害者方面面临的挑战
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100563
Carolina Villacampa
{"title":"Challenges in assisting labour trafficking and exploitation victims in Spain","authors":"Carolina Villacampa","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100563","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86002747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The predictors of decisions to grant parole in China: Evidence from four prisons in Z province 中国假释决定的预测因素:来自Z省四所监狱的证据
IF 1.1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100557
Tun Xu , Ling Tang , Xifen Lin
{"title":"The predictors of decisions to grant parole in China: Evidence from four prisons in Z province","authors":"Tun Xu ,&nbsp;Ling Tang ,&nbsp;Xifen Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100557","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on a sample of 1098 prisoners, this study examined the influence of age, race/ethnicity, family relationships<span>, and drug use along with legal factors on decisions about whether to grant parole to prisoners in Zhejiang Province, China. The first model showed that age and family relationships of offenders do not play as strong a role in China as in the United States, but race/ethnicity and drug use have a significant impact on parole decisions. The second model demonstrated that with the addition of legal factors, the influence of extrajudicial factors is no longer significant, while legal factors such as administrative punishment, monthly scoring assessment, surrender of ill-gotten gains or payment of compensation, risk of recidivism, crime type, fulfillment of monetary sanctions are important factors in parole decisions in China. Finally, this paper explains that the legal factors may be the key criteria upon which Chinese judicial organs make parole decisions.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 100557"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71767581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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