International Journal of Law Crime and Justice最新文献_第9页

“If we're wrong, take us to court”: An analysis of special police services (SPS) arrangements for the policing of football in England and Wales "如果我们错了，就把我们告上法庭"：英格兰和威尔士足球警务特别警察服务（SPS）安排分析

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100649

Richard Hester , Jonathan Hobson , Demelza Jones

{"title":"“If we're wrong, take us to court”: An analysis of special police services (SPS) arrangements for the policing of football in England and Wales","authors":"Richard Hester , Jonathan Hobson , Demelza Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Under the Police Act 1996, Special Police Services (SPS) allow the police in England and Wales to partially cost recover for resources deployed to police events such as football, horse racing and music festivals. Historically, there have been numerous legal cases about SPS charges involving police forces and event organisers. Most recently <em>Ipswich Town Football Club Company Limited vs. The Chief Constable of Suffolk Constabulary</em> [2017] EWCA Civ 1484, resulted in clarification on points of law and a more restricted area within which police forces can charge for SPS. This qualitative research interviews police officers engaged in policing football, football club representatives and other key stakeholders involved in the SPS negotiation process. It finds that there are divisive approaches by both parties, which can result in compromising public safety. The notion of SPS being abolished is explored, despite potential benefits of this, further research is recommended to examine this further.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 100649"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756061624000016/pdfft?md5=9909b67f9e4e410a0b00a1200ab03c57&pid=1-s2.0-S1756061624000016-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139396225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An empirical study of “public security centralism” in modern China and its legal and political ramifications 现代中国 "公安中央集权 "及其法律和政治影响的实证研究

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100648

Beibei Zhang , Wenzhang Zhou

引用次数: 0

Spatio-temporal characteristics of sexual crime and influencing factors of commercial service facilities: A case study of Haining City, China 商业服务设施性犯罪的时空特征及影响因素：中国海宁市案例研究

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100647

Xiaomin Jiang , Zhewei Mao , Ziwan Zheng , Zhe Lin , Yushi Wang , Shiyu Sheng

{"title":"Spatio-temporal characteristics of sexual crime and influencing factors of commercial service facilities: A case study of Haining City, China","authors":"Xiaomin Jiang , Zhewei Mao , Ziwan Zheng , Zhe Lin , Yushi Wang , Shiyu Sheng","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100647","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100647","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to reveal the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of sexual crimes in Haining city and the spatial relationship between them and urban commercial service facilities, so as to provide decision-making reference for the prevention and treatment of sexual crimes. Based on the data of 311 sexual crimes in the case management system of public security organs and the POI data of urban functional facilities in the community policing system, using methods such as nearest neighbor index, nuclear density estimation and Geodetector, the data from January 2014 to September 2021 are analyzed. The formation of the spatial pattern of sexual crimes is the result of the multiple factors, especially the distribution of KTVs, Internet cafes, hotels and other commercial service facilities. Sexual crimes will increase significantly in areas with mixed facilities. We put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the effective development of sexual crime rectification work in Haining.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 100647"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756061623000733/pdfft?md5=ffa95d602fbd930c4d1878b5457b37af&pid=1-s2.0-S1756061623000733-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139029265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Male rape myths: Examining the role of victim empathy and socio-demographics in a cross-sectional sample of UK adults 男性强奸迷思：在英国成年人横截面样本中考察受害者同情心和社会人口统计学的作用

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100645

Dominic Willmott , B. Kennath Widanaralalage

{"title":"Male rape myths: Examining the role of victim empathy and socio-demographics in a cross-sectional sample of UK adults","authors":"Dominic Willmott , B. Kennath Widanaralalage","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Whilst much is known about the psychosocial correlates of rape myth beliefs regarding female victims, much less research has investigated factors that underlie male rape myth beliefs. The aim of this study was therefore to examine the role of victim empathy and socio-demographics upon male rape myth beliefs. 303 UK adults aged 18 to 74 (<em>M</em> Age = 31.48) completed the Male Rape Myth Scale (MRMS) and the None-in-Three Victim Responsiveness Assessment (NI3: VRA), alongside assessing socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, ethnicity, education). Results reveal gender and ethnicity differences in affective victim-empathy sub-scales and overall male rape myth beliefs. Regression analyses determined that age, gender, ethnicity, and affective victim-empathy were significant predictors of male rape myth attitudes. The results have important implications for understanding those who are likely to believe falsehoods pertaining to male survivors of sexual victimisation and highlight the need for targeted educational intervention programmes among the UK public, including in their role as jurors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 100645"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175606162300071X/pdfft?md5=bf2e867b165fc61977c2ac715876e9a2&pid=1-s2.0-S175606162300071X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138557701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Police recruits' attitudes toward the death penalty in Trinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥新招募警察对死刑的态度

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100644

Wendell C. Wallace

{"title":"Police recruits' attitudes toward the death penalty in Trinidad and Tobago","authors":"Wendell C. Wallace","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of police officers are important in shaping public opinion on the death penalty. However, there is a paucity of research in the Caribbean on police officers’ attitudes towards the death penalty and thus insufficient police scholarship on this topical issue. More specifically, there is a noticeable sparseness of scholarship on the death penalty using police recruits as proxies for such studies. As a result of this lacuna, the current study examined attitudes of police recruits towards the death penalty using a mixed-method approach to gather data on attitudes towards the death penalty as well as alternatives to the death penalty. Questionnaires were distributed to one hundred and seven individuals undergoing police recruit training at the Police Academy in Trinidad and Tobago. The data were distilled by gender, education level, marital status, and age range to determine attitudes towards the death penalty among the recruit population. The findings revealed: (1) high levels of support for the death penalty, (2) the death penalty is the most appropriate sentence for persons found guilty of murder, and (3) life imprisonment without the possibility of parole as the best alternative sentencing option to the death penalty. Three themes (consistent application of the death penalty, life imprisonment without parole, and murder only) emanated from the qualitative component of the instrument and these are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 100644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756061623000708/pdfft?md5=66e98b24fcfc3fceceedeec682ee544d&pid=1-s2.0-S1756061623000708-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138557700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An examination of individuals with and without involvement in crime in terms of family climate and childhood traumas 从家庭环境和童年创伤的角度对有和没有参与犯罪的个人进行检查

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100633

Fatma Ayhan , Saniye Teze , Mehtap Genç , Veli Ayhan

引用次数: 0

Effects of bounded rationality on prosecutorial decision making: Analysis of penalties on corporate fraud violators 有限理性对检察决策的影响:对企业欺诈行为的处罚分析

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100634

Claire Nolasco Braaten , Lily Chi-Fang Tsai

{"title":"Effects of bounded rationality on prosecutorial decision making: Analysis of penalties on corporate fraud violators","authors":"Claire Nolasco Braaten , Lily Chi-Fang Tsai","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100634","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our study analyzes data from the Corporate Prosecution Registry of the University of Virginia School of Law and Duke University School of Law. This registry provides information on federal organizational prosecutions in the United States, including detailed information about every federal organizational prosecution since 2001, as well as deferred and non-prosecution agreements with organizations since 1990. We examine a subset of corporate violators, namely those who allegedly committed five types of fraud, namely, accounting fraud, mail fraud and wire fraud prosecutions, health care fraud, securities fraud, and tax fraud. We utilize the framework of bounded rationality of decision making to hypothesize that prosecutors are influenced by internal and external factors that affect the total penalties ultimately levied on corporate violators. Specifically, our results indicate that corporate penalties are significantly more likely to be lower when U.S. Department of Justice sections are involved in the prosecution and the company's country of incorporation has a Free Trade Agreement with the U.S. but significantly more likely to be higher when the violator is a U.S. public company.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 100634"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756061623000605/pdfft?md5=9dee8711a22c0f2979078f4589161491&pid=1-s2.0-S1756061623000605-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138430620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“I just took the beating”: Indigenous peoples’ experiences with police use of force “我只是挨了一顿”：土著人民在警察使用武力方面的经历

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100630

Erick Laming

引用次数: 0

Responding to ‘image-based domestic abuse’ 应对“基于图像的家庭虐待”

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100631

Kirsty Welsh

引用次数: 0

Non serviam: Narrative dimensions of organized crime resistance and susceptibility 非服务性：有组织犯罪抵抗和易感性的叙事维度

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100627

Fabio Indìo Massimo Poppi

{"title":"Non serviam: Narrative dimensions of organized crime resistance and susceptibility","authors":"Fabio Indìo Massimo Poppi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100627","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This study delves into the narrative criminological facets of Agnew's (2016) four-factor theory on crime resistance and susceptibility, particularly within the realm of organized crime. Drawing insights from thirty-two interviews with college students and other young adults residing in a Mafia-influenced area, the study observes that the four inducements to crime—Negativity, Pleasure and Sensation Seeking, Conventional Efficacy and Perceived Social Support<span>, and Environmental Sensitivity—also manifest as narratives<span> that inspire or induce a resistance to an affiliation with organized crime. Nevertheless, the distinct nuances of narrative criminology and the unique characteristics of organized crime reveal additional influencing factors. Cultural and discursive narrative themes, such as </span></span></span>Familism, Opportunities and Careerism, and Ambiguities and Contradictions, highlight the capacity of narrative criminology to unearth dimensions and interpretations often overlooked by more traditional methodologies. Given these considerations, this study represents the inaugural endeavor to integrate narrative criminology within a formal theory of crime resistance and susceptibility.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 100627"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49805967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1