{"title":"Decentring counter-terrorism","authors":"Mark Bevir , Katherine E. Brown","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100369","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Introduction to the special issue, addressing the theory of decentred governance and its relationship to counter-terrorism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 100369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100369","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49790536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender, governance, and countering violent extremism (CVE) in the UK","authors":"Katherine E. Brown","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100371","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper draws upon ideas of decentred security, and governance and security assemblages, to explore the gendered nature of countering violent extremism. The paper focuses on the UK as an example of decentred CVE and concentrates on two areas. First, the paper looks at the evolution of modes of governing Muslim women in CVE initiatives. Second, the paper explores the tensions and frictions involved with the state and civil society using ‘formers’ (men who were previously involved in violent extremism) to engage in countering violent extremism community and de-radicalisation work. The paper finds that a decentred security governance approach to understanding CVE reveals how CVE is productive of MuslimWomen, of Muslim Communities and Violent Extremism. It also reveals CVE to operate not only according to formal documents and programmes but through an assemblage of beliefs, traditions and practices of everyday security.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 100371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49790537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Governance and counter-terrorism: Engaging moderate and non-violent extremist movements in combatting jihadist-linked terrorism","authors":"Basia Spalek, Salwa El-Awa","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100367","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increasing involvement of communities in counter-terrorism in the UK and Egypt in the 90s and the early years of the new millennium signals a shift from government to governance in these two countries. This article is an exploration of some of the key governance-related challenges and opportunities in involving mainstream and non-violent extremist Islamic movements in combating jihadist-linked terrorism. We discuss the complexity of engaging communities and moderate and non-violent extremist movements, emphasizing the importance of engaging communities in combating jihadist terrorism. We explore some key Islamist movements from an historical and ideological perspective and look at the involvement of these movements in violence and its prevention. We argue that UK policies in that respect have developed out of ideas of psychological and community resilience. Examples are drawn from the practical involvement of communities, including members of ‘moderate’ and of non-violent ‘extremist’ movements in combating terrorism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 100367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49790541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How acts become hate crime: The police's documenting of criminal cases","authors":"Randi Solhjell","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents findings from a qualitative study of criminal cases labelled hate crime in Norway. The author asks what kind of knowledge is being produced through the criminal cases and what does it say about policing? The study captures how the cases become registered in the system. This results in the creation of three main categories of events, namely what the author calls post hoc victim reported incident, post hoc police reported incident and in situ incident. The author finds that the practice-oriented document analysis enables an understanding of how some acts are criminalized and turned into ‘hate crimes.’ In addition, the few cases that are exercised in court, have an impact on policing hate crime, as actors and materiality come together in producing a sense of justice, urgency and need of police attention on future, similar events.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 100574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49778031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Counter-governance and ‘post-event prevent’: Regulating rumours, fake news and conspiracy theories in the aftermath of terror","authors":"Martin Innes, Bethan Davies, Trudy Lowe","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100370","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Framed by ongoing debates about both the legitimacy and efficacy of the UK government's Prevent counter-terrorism strategy, this article examines how and why it is resisted and contested in both overt and more nuanced ways. The analysis focuses specifically upon how such contests are manifested in the aftermath of terror events illuminated by two distinct data sources. These are empirical data collected from interviews with policy developers and deliverers, together with material derived from systematic monitoring and assessment of social media following four terror attacks in the UK in 2017. It is suggested that such incidents are singularly important moments because they simultaneously evidence the need for Prevent-type interventions, but also such interventions' apparent failures to stop such violence.</p><p>A key theme for the article concerns how, situated in the contemporary information environment, a key strand of Prevent work conducted in the wake of terrorist violence involves managing the potential impacts of rumours, conspiracy theories and other disinformation. The management of public perceptions and reputation thus emerge as vital undertakings. Insights from the data are used to develop a more conceptually oriented argument concerning the logics and rationalities of ‘counter-governance’, positioning it in a wider literature on de-centred governance and regulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 100370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100370","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49790539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tinjauan Hukum Proses Penetapan Tersangka Kasus Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor","authors":"Sudirto Binding, Muslimah","doi":"10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the process of determining the suspect in the motor vehicle theft case at the Pohuwato Police. And to find out and analyze the factors that become obstacles in the process of determining the suspect in the motor vehicle theft case at the Pohuwato Police. The method used in this thesis is an empirical legal research method The results in this study were 1) The process of determining the suspect in the motor vehicle theft case at the Pohuwato Police, namely through the suspect determination mechanism as carried out in the case of Police Report Report Number LP / 200 / XII / 2019 / SPKT / Res-Phwt, December 6 and Letter Investigation Order Number: SP fingerprint / 84 I XII / 2019 / Reskrim, dated December 6, 2019 in which the case title in the case raised includes the title of an ordinary case at the initial stage of the investigation. The Standard Operating Procedure in the title of the curanmor case remains in accordance with the Regulation of the Head of the Criminal Investigation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Police Number 4 of 2014 concerning Standard Operating Procedures for Criminal Investigation Supervision. 2) Obstacles in determining the suspect in the criminal act of motor vehicle theft at the Pohuwato Police: a. lack of witnesses to see. b. Searching for evidence and suspects experiencing difficulties due to the absence or lack of clues c. Usually curanmor cases stop at the investigation stage. Apart from the above, there are still internal obstacles within Pohuwato Police and external obstacles The suggestion in this thesis is that there is a need for a new breakthrough in terms of handling and resolving curanmor cases. In this case, new operations and methods need to be formulated so that the Pohuwato Police can handle motor vehicle theft cases effectively.","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90962613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tinjauan Sosiologis Terhadap Permintaan Keterangan Saksi Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas","authors":"None Tohirin, None Rustam","doi":"10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors that hampered witnesses' inquiries in solving traffic accident cases carried out by the Pohuwato Police Traffic Police. To find out and analyze the efforts made by Pohuwato Police Traffic Police investigators if the witness was difficult to provide information about traffic accidents. The method used in this research is empirical legal research method. The results of this study were (1) The factors that hampered the witness's request for testimony in the settlement of a traffic accident case carried out by the Traffic Police of Pohuwato Police: The witness did not want to attend, the witness did not want to give information, the witness lived far away, the witness was not completely know what happened. (2) Efforts made by Pohuwato Police Traffic Police investigators if the witness is difficult to provide information about a traffic accident: Making a notification letter or summons, Pohuwato Police Traffic Police members meet themselves and speak directly to the person being summoned, If the witness called is not found wrong one place, then the summons shall be sent through the village head or hamlet head, the witnesses' summons must of course be done with the correct procedure, calling the witnesses by telephone The suggestion in the results of this study is to facilitate the examination of witnesses, the Pohuwato Traffic Police should use available technology such as video calls through applications such as zoom, google meet or applications that support doing it online. The need to maximize the socialization of socialization about safetty riding or road safety to motorists so that traffic accidents can be reduced and public awareness increases.","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135599406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Hukum Tindak Pidana Pengangkutan dan Perniagaan BBM Bersubsidi Tanpa Izin Usaha Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 Tentang Migas","authors":"Herlina Sulaiman, Zaenal Nento","doi":"10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the form of violation in the transportation and trade of subsidized fuel without a business license in Pohuwato Regency. To determine law enforcement against the perpetrators of criminal acts of transportation and sale of subsidized fuel in Pohuwato District, the method in this study uses empirical legal research method. The results of this study are a form of violation in the transportation and trade of subsidized fuel without a business license in Pohuwato Regency, namely: There are people who queue for subsidized fuel many times at gas stations, there are several vehicles that use modified tanks. so that it can accommodate more subsidized fuel, there are people who abuse business licenses, there are trucks that are queuing up, there are still retail traders. Law enforcement against the perpetrators of the crime of transporting and selling subsidized fuel in Pohuwato Regency, namely in 2017 there was one case that was tried. In 2019 there were 3 cases handled by the Pohuwato Police The suggestion in this study is that petrol stations should be more selective in selling subsidized fuel to consumers so as not to be misused. The local government should have collaborated with related parties to be more sensitive in handling retail fuel traders on the roadside. Don't just look at the problem from the economic aspect which is used as a livelihood for the seller but must also be seen from the aspect of security","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79341683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Upaya Paksa Terhadap Tersangka Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika","authors":"Sambo R Darampalo, Nasrullah","doi":"10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of coercive efforts against the suspectin the crime of narcotics abuse by the Pohuwato Police Narcotics Unit Investigator. To find out and analyze the factors thathave become obstacles to the implementation of forced efforts against a suspect in the crime of narcotics abuse by the PohuwatoPolice Narcotics Unit Investigator. The research method used is empirical legal research methods. The results of this study arethe implementation of coercive efforts against suspected criminal acts of narcotics abuse by the Pohuwato Police NarcoticsUnit Investigator, namely based on the KUHAP rules and also based on the National Police Regulation Number 6 of 2019concerning criminal investigation which consists of several actions, namely: arrest attempt, search effort, effort Confiscationand detention attempts. Factors that have become obstacles to the implementation of coercive efforts against suspected criminalacts of narcotics abuse by the Pohuwato Police Narcotics Unit Investigators are the family of suspects who prevented thesearch, suspected drug dealers using new methods such as techniques or a disconnected cell system. Lack of human resourcesor less personnel than the Narcotics Unit of Pohuwato Police. The budget allocation is still minimal. The area of PohuwatoRegency. There is still a lack of public awareness.","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82608421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proses Penyidikan Terhadap Pencabulan Terhadap Anak Yang Dilakukan Oleh Ayah Tiri","authors":"Trianti, Herlina Sulaiman","doi":"10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59211/mjpjlj.v1i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The process of investigating child molestation committed by a stepfather in the Pohuwato Police area starts from the reporting process to the submission of the case file to the prosecutor's office. In the process it continues to prioritize KUHAP rules and several regulations issued such as Perkap No. 6 of 2019 in addition to the SOP listed in the Kabareskrim Regulation concerning Investigation Management. As for the factors that hamper the investigation and investigation process of the crime of abuse at the Pohuwato Police, namely the calling of witnesses, inadequate facilities and infrastructure such as the absence of an RPK room, and the length of time the case files are examined by the Attorney's Office. Thus it is necessary to fulfill all supporting facilities and infrastructure in the examination of criminal acts involving children so that convenience in giving statements can be fulfilled besides that it can meet the standards of facilities and infrastructure for the Women and Children Service Unit and must often improve the quality of investigators through quality training and development to become investigators who are increasingly professional in carrying out their duties in accordance with the Operational Standards in investigations and investigations.","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74379215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}