International Journal of Law Crime and Justice最新文献_第8页

Responding to ‘image-based domestic abuse’ 应对“基于图像的家庭虐待”

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100631

Kirsty Welsh

引用次数: 0

Non serviam: Narrative dimensions of organized crime resistance and susceptibility 非服务性：有组织犯罪抵抗和易感性的叙事维度

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100627

Fabio Indìo Massimo Poppi

{"title":"Non serviam: Narrative dimensions of organized crime resistance and susceptibility","authors":"Fabio Indìo Massimo Poppi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100627","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This study delves into the narrative criminological facets of Agnew's (2016) four-factor theory on crime resistance and susceptibility, particularly within the realm of organized crime. Drawing insights from thirty-two interviews with college students and other young adults residing in a Mafia-influenced area, the study observes that the four inducements to crime—Negativity, Pleasure and Sensation Seeking, Conventional Efficacy and Perceived Social Support<span>, and Environmental Sensitivity—also manifest as narratives<span> that inspire or induce a resistance to an affiliation with organized crime. Nevertheless, the distinct nuances of narrative criminology and the unique characteristics of organized crime reveal additional influencing factors. Cultural and discursive narrative themes, such as </span></span></span>Familism, Opportunities and Careerism, and Ambiguities and Contradictions, highlight the capacity of narrative criminology to unearth dimensions and interpretations often overlooked by more traditional methodologies. Given these considerations, this study represents the inaugural endeavor to integrate narrative criminology within a formal theory of crime resistance and susceptibility.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 100627"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49805967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The weakest link? Investigative issues in serial sexual assault that lead to wrongful conviction 最薄弱的环节？导致错误定罪的连环性侵调查问题

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100632

Marina Sorochinski , Matthew Barry Johnson , Rossol Gharib

{"title":"The weakest link? Investigative issues in serial sexual assault that lead to wrongful conviction","authors":"Marina Sorochinski , Matthew Barry Johnson , Rossol Gharib","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100632","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wrongful conviction of an innocent person is an extreme type of injustice that plagues the criminal justice system today. Wrongful conviction for a sexual offense is especially traumatic for the individual due to the inherent stigma surrounding this type of crime; however, there is a dearth of research focusing on the unique aspects of both the offense and the investigation that may contribute to those convictions. The current study sought to answer the following research questions: 1-Are most sexual assault wrongful convictions in series inter-racial? 2- Does relational misattribution play a role in wrongful conviction for sexual assault? 3-Where in the series do wrongful convictions occur? 4-Do wrongful convictions in serial sexual assault cases occur primarily due to behavioral inconsistency on the part of the perpetrator (i.e., the crime for which there is a wrongful conviction appears to be significantly different from the rest of the series) leading to linkage blindness? 5-To what extent does police misconduct and other investigative issues play a role in mishandling of the offense as a one-off as opposed to part of series? Data for this study included 43 violent sexual series where a proven wrongful conviction was present for at least one of the crimes. Results suggest that thorough investigation, evidence testing, and the ability to reopen cases after similar incidents can reduce wrongful sexual assault convictions. Distinguishing between group and solo offending, stranger and acquaintance offenses, and developing investigative models that account for serial crime behavior change can improve investigative accuracy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 100632"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49848532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the impact of cyberbullying and cyberstalking on victims' behavioural changes in higher education during COVID-19: A case study 探讨新冠肺炎期间网络欺凌和网络跟踪对高等教育受害者行为变化的影响：一项案例研究

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100628

Anna Bussu , Manuela Pulina , Sally-Ann Ashton , Marta Mangiarulo

引用次数: 0

Implementation issues with hot spot policing 热点警务的执行问题

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100629

Barak Ariel

引用次数: 3

Child homicide in Ontario, Canada: Comparing criminal justice outcomes 加拿大安大略省儿童凶杀案：刑事司法结果比较

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100625

Anna Johnson, Myrna Dawson

引用次数: 0

Out in the cold? The experiences of foreign national prisoners in Iceland's open prisons 在寒冷的天气里？冰岛开放式监狱中外籍囚犯的经历

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100626

Francis Pakes

引用次数: 0

Delegated safeguarding or surveillance by proxy? Education: The prevent statutory duty in action 委托保护或代理监督？教育：预防法定义务在行动中的作用

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100604

Aram Ghaemmaghami , Naheem Jabbar

引用次数: 0

Predictive policing and negotiations of (in)formality: Exploring the Swiss case 预测性警务与形式谈判：瑞士案例探究

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100605

Ahmed Ajil , Silvia Staubli

{"title":"Predictive policing and negotiations of (in)formality: Exploring the Swiss case","authors":"Ahmed Ajil , Silvia Staubli","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100605","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Predictive policing, that is, the data-driven deployment of police operations on the ground, has become increasingly important in recent years. While predictive policing instruments serve to formalise the ways in which police think and operate, the human agent remains central to their exploitation and translation into strategic, operational, and tactical decision-making. The introduction of predictive policing instruments and methods therefore represents a particularly insightful terrain on which to analyse negotiations of formality and informality. How this plays out in the Swiss context will be addressed in this paper. Based on a review of documents and policies on predictive policing developments and exploratory interviews conducted with police officers and developers, we discuss how institutions and actors engage with predictive policing and what this tells us about the formalisation, respectively informalisation of police work. Our findings point to the challenges related to the federalist organisation of police in Switzerland and the growing importance of cantonal threat management (Bedrohungsmangement) platforms. We also note a general lack of awareness regarding the potentially harmful outcomes of predictive policing instruments, which may be related to a specifically Helvetic narrative that downplays the impact these instruments have on decision-making.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 100605"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49783367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The work of intercept interpreters in lawful communication surveillance: A daily trade-off between formal requirements and informal needs 拦截口译员在合法通信监控中的工作：正式需求和非正式需求之间的日常权衡

IF 1.1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100609

Cornelia Griebel, Franziska Hohl Zürcher

{"title":"The work of intercept interpreters in lawful communication surveillance: A daily trade-off between formal requirements and informal needs","authors":"Cornelia Griebel, Franziska Hohl Zürcher","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100609","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intercept interpreters ensure the interlinguistic transfer from oral conversations wiretapped by the police into written evidence that is used in criminal proceedings. So far, this element of the criminal proceedings has received little attention in research, and knowledge on practical implementation of the formal requirements and the related informal practices is scarce. Using Switzerland as a case study, this article examines the daily practices of intercept interpreters within the legal framework. Theoretically, this study aligns with Lipsky's (1980/2010) concept of “street-level bureaucracy”. It is based on 24 semi-structured interviews with intercept interpreters and police officers and on an observational study conducted at the intercept interpreters' workplace in a Swiss police department. The major finding of our qualitative content analysis is that the formal framework is felt as a corset by police officers, and that the police and the intercept interpreters are loosening it in their daily cooperation. However, this is not disclosed in the final production of the formal evidence. Furthermore, the findings show that both are aware of the daily trade-offs between formal requirements and the need for informal working processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 100609"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49783364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1