International Journal of Law Crime and Justice最新文献

Corrigendum to: ‘Male Rape Myths: Examining the role of Victim Empathy and Socio-demographics in a cross-sectional sample of UK Adults’ [Int. J. Law, Crime and Justice, 76, 100645] Corrigendum to：男性强奸迷思：在英国成年人横截面样本中考察受害者移情和社会人口统计的作用"[Int. J. Law, Crime and Justice, 76, 100645] 的更正

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100704

Dominic Willmott , B. Kennath Widanaralalage

引用次数: 0

On the decision-making framework for policing: A proposal for improving police decision-making 关于警务决策框架：改进警务决策的建议

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100702

Eric Halford

{"title":"On the decision-making framework for policing: A proposal for improving police decision-making","authors":"Eric Halford","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100702","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100702","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article introduces the Decision-Making Framework for Policing (DMFP), a comprehensive tool designed to enhance the decision-making understanding of police officers. The DMFP considers the principles of heuristic, naturalistic, and rational decision-making along a fluid cognitive continuum to create a framework that addresses the limitations of the existing police National Decision Model (NDM). It achieves this by including 10 proposed typologies of police decision-making including: Routine, Tactical, Operational, Crisis, Investigative, Ethical, Interpersonal, Administrative, Managerial, and Strategic. These are integrated alongside existing and adapted decision-making models which are presented using a mnemonic letter strategy. Although the DMFP is theoretical, and its utility is presently untested in comparison to the existing NDM, it is presented to provide a tool to help improve officers' tacit knowledge, pattern recognition, and experiential learning through provision of easily recallable mnemonic decision-models. Thereby fostering a deeper understanding of cognitive processes and the factors influencing police decisions, potentially increasing consistency in reasoning, reducing decision errors, and enhancing policing outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 100702"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142532145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does performance appraisal fairness alleviate police officers’ organizational silence? -Considering the moderating effect of trust- 绩效考核公平性能否缓解警察的组织沉默？-考虑信任的调节作用

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100703

Dawoon Jeon , Jisu Jeong

引用次数: 0

Criminal justice response in Cape Verde: Understanding punishment severity in case of gender-based violence against women 佛得角的刑事司法对策：了解基于性别的暴力侵害妇女案件中的惩罚力度

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100701

Edília Mendes Rodrigues , Carlos Alberto Poiares , Laura Llor Zaragoza , Fernando Branco , Cátia Matias Monteiro , Rita Domingos , Ifeanyichukwu Anthony Ogueji , Maria Cunha Louro

{"title":"Criminal justice response in Cape Verde: Understanding punishment severity in case of gender-based violence against women","authors":"Edília Mendes Rodrigues , Carlos Alberto Poiares , Laura Llor Zaragoza , Fernando Branco , Cátia Matias Monteiro , Rita Domingos , Ifeanyichukwu Anthony Ogueji , Maria Cunha Louro","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100701","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100701","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gender-based violence (GBV) is the subject of a unique statute and has been defined as a criminal offence requiring criminal intervention in Cape Verde since 2011. However, while numerous studies have been conducted on the sentencing outcomes of GBV against women, this phenomenon has received little to no attention in the African context, particularly in Cape Verde. This study examines 72 court cases involving heterosexual couples with female victims and male offenders. Data were collected using Punishment Severity and Psychologization Index (Secondary Criminalization) Revised – PSPI(SC) – R. The results revealed that the severity of punishment in GBV against women in Cape Verde on average is lenient and judges did not consider support from behavioral practitioners in their decisions. Additionally, correlation analysis showed that level of education and criminal record were correlated with the punishment severity index (PSI). To determine the strength and to what extent these two factors explain the variation in PSI, a multiple regression analysis was carried out. This indicated that (i) the lower the offender's level of education, the higher the severity of punishment and (ii) offenders with criminal records have an average harsher sentence than their respective counterparts who had no prior criminal record. The study highlights the need for a more rigorous and informed approach to GBV cases against women in Cape Verde, balancing punitive measures with the inclusion of behavioral practitioner support in judicial decisions to better protect victims and reduce recidivism among offenders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 100701"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142432003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moralization of law, heavy-penaltyism, and retributive justice: A corpus-assisted study of legal consciousness on Chinese social media 法律道德化、重刑主义和报应正义：中国社交媒体上法律意识的语料库辅助研究

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100700

Han Wang , Mengliang Dai

{"title":"Moralization of law, heavy-penaltyism, and retributive justice: A corpus-assisted study of legal consciousness on Chinese social media","authors":"Han Wang , Mengliang Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100700","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100700","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous studies on legal consciousness have primarily focused on individual-level interactions with legal institutions or personnel. However, this perspective may overlook the indirect experiences that citizens gain through social media and the social normative consensus behind individual experiences. To address this gap, this study examined the shared legal consciousness expressed by citizens on a social media platform. Using corpus-assisted discourse analysis and sentiment analysis, we analyzed 284,792 <em>danmu</em> comments from the most popular legal channel on Bilibili in China. Our findings provide a contemporary perspective on legal consciousness in Chinese social media, uncovering three prevailing ideologies: moralization of law, heavy-penaltyism, and a predilection for retributive justice over restorative justice. Through our mixed-methods approach using big data, we demonstrate the potential for expanding research on legal consciousness. Our findings enable a deeper understanding of how legal consciousness is expressed and shared among citizens in the digital age.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 100700"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142425414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Buffering or enhancing? An exploratory study of gender differences in the moderating role of self-control in cyberbullying perpetration 缓冲还是增强？关于自我控制在网络欺凌行为中调节作用的性别差异的探索性研究

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100699

Seong-Sik Lee , Sohee Jung , Hyojong Song

{"title":"Buffering or enhancing? An exploratory study of gender differences in the moderating role of self-control in cyberbullying perpetration","authors":"Seong-Sik Lee , Sohee Jung , Hyojong Song","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite growing attention to the moderating role of self-control in the association between crime and its correlates, gender differences in this role remain underexplored. This study explored gender differences in the moderating role of self-control in the context of cyberbullying. We examined whether self-control moderates the links between cyberbullying perpetration via mobile devices and two cyberbullying igniters: 1) cyberbullying victimization and 2) association with peers having prior cyberbullying behaviors, and whether this moderating role varies across genders. A tobit regression analysis of 244 South Korean college students showed that among female students, self-control significantly moderated the link between cyberbullying and association with peers having prior cyberbullying behaviors. The relationship was stronger among female participants with higher levels of self-control, but not for male ones. The enhancing effect of self-control was significantly greater for females than males. The implications of gender differences and their relevance to cyberbullying are also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 100699"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142357696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“I know it when I see it”: Public opinion on removing guns from compromised owners "我一看就知道"：公众对从妥协的枪支拥有者手中取走枪支的看法

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100698

Margaret S. Kelley , N.R. Axton , C.G. Ellison , P.E. Gonzalez

{"title":"“I know it when I see it”: Public opinion on removing guns from compromised owners","authors":"Margaret S. Kelley , N.R. Axton , C.G. Ellison , P.E. Gonzalez","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100698","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100698","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>“Red flag” laws allow the government to remove firearms from someone if a judge is persuaded that the owner is a danger to self or others. We present the evolution of these laws and then develop and test a series of hypotheses using data from the Guns in American Life Survey (GALS), a nationwide online survey conducted in late 2018 to investigate public opinion. Findings show that adults who believe they know a “compromised” gun owner (e.g. dangerous, seriously mentally ill or suffering dementia) tend to be much more supportive of red flag laws, moderating the effects of immersion in gun culture. GALS reveals that political underpinnings are not determinative of the views of respondents. However, two sets of gun-related attitudes are strongly predictive of attitudes towards red flag laws–acceptance of scientific evidence that guns are “risky” and dangerous for civilians and principled rejection of gun control as a violation of the Second Amendment. Our results suggest that local circumstances (knowing someone who is a danger) can overwhelm macro-social attitude formation forces. We conclude by reviewing how firearm policy responses evolve, and how previously unpalatable options can become accepted by different groups such as legislators, law enforcement, registered voters and the general public.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 100698"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756061624000508/pdfft?md5=6d9ea8993a0ef38ebe5621e255d3e537&pid=1-s2.0-S1756061624000508-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142243353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to ‘Establishing the nexus among mob justice, human rights violations and the state: Evidence from Nigeria’ [Int. J. Crime Crim. Justice Law volume (2023) Start page–End page/100573] 建立暴民司法、侵犯人权和国家之间的联系：来自尼日利亚的证据' [Int. J. Crime Crim. Justice Law volume (2023) Start page-End page/100573]

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100696

Ali Oladimeji Shodunke

引用次数: 0

“You deserve mob justice too”: Discursive justifications of mob (In)Justice on social media in Africa "你也应该得到暴民的正义"：非洲社交媒体上暴民（不）正义的话语理由

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100697

Maame Efua Addadzi - Koom

引用次数: 0

Exploring spatiotemporal Dynamics and influencing factors of cyber-fraud: A quantile regression approach in Xiaoshan District, China 探索网络欺诈的时空动态和影响因素：中国萧山区的量子回归方法

IF 1 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100687

Hequn Wu , Li Liu

{"title":"Exploring spatiotemporal Dynamics and influencing factors of cyber-fraud: A quantile regression approach in Xiaoshan District, China","authors":"Hequn Wu , Li Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100687","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100687","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study utilizes data on cyber-fraud crimes from the Public Security Bureau in Xiaoshan District for the year 2021 as its case study. It examines the spatiotemporal distribution of various types of cyber-fraud and investigates the influencing factors from social and built environments. Additionally, quantile regression models are employed to analyze the variation in the number of cases across different quantiles of the influencing factors. The study reveals significant differences in individual characteristics among victims of different types of fraud. Cyber-fraud occurrences exhibit distinct temporal patterns across various temporal scales, with significant differences in the duration of crimes among different fraud types. Cyber-fraud demonstrates significant spatial clustering, mainly concentrated in residential areas. The results of quantile regression indicate that cyber fraud is influenced by both the built environment and social environment, with noticeable variations in the coefficient of influence across different quantiles of the independent variables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 100687"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756061624000399/pdfft?md5=2c9c910e70963fd32b251f1ce4a9f6ad&pid=1-s2.0-S1756061624000399-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0