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International Journal of Law Crime and Justice最新文献

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A phenomenological analysis of young male prisoners’ experiences of trauma: 'Trauma is every day' 年轻男囚犯创伤经历的现象学分析：“创伤是每天的”
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100732
Rachel O'Rourke , Mike Marriott , Richard Trigg , Rosie Kitson-Boyce
{"title":"A phenomenological analysis of young male prisoners’ experiences of trauma: 'Trauma is every day'","authors":"Rachel O'Rourke ,&nbsp;Mike Marriott ,&nbsp;Richard Trigg ,&nbsp;Rosie Kitson-Boyce","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100732","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100732","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the impact of trauma for 18-25-year-old men in a UK prison serving long sentences of more than 10 years, considering whether their offence and sentence length are part of that trauma, and exploring coping responses. Qualitative methodology (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: IPA) was used to analyse 9 semi-structured interviews with young men, discussing their experiences in their own terms. The experiences were organised into three overarching themes, 1. 'Conceptual Confusion', 2. The 'Impact Now of Trauma' and 3. 'Settling'. The study demonstrated that it is possible to discuss the concept of difficult life events with young adult male prisoners, though more difficult for some participants than others. The study supports existing concepts around the experience of trauma in young men, adding insights into the challenges to assessment and intervention work with this cohort, including avoiding assumptions of age-related homogeneity, and ideas for what might be helpful to these men whilst in prison.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100732"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innocent suspects’ willingness to disclose critical information: Examining the impact of awareness of possible evidence and type of crime-unrelated act 无辜嫌疑人披露关键信息的意愿：检验可能证据意识和与犯罪无关行为类型的影响
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100733
Franziska Clemens , Tuule Grolig
{"title":"Innocent suspects’ willingness to disclose critical information: Examining the impact of awareness of possible evidence and type of crime-unrelated act","authors":"Franziska Clemens ,&nbsp;Tuule Grolig","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100733","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100733","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This imaginary mock-crime study examined how awareness of possible evidence influences innocent suspects' (<em>N</em> = 160) willingness to disclose critical information. Specifically, we tested the impact of (a) type of crime-unrelated act participants imagined having executed at the crime scene (lawful vs. unlawful) and (b) information about the possibility that surveillance camera evidence was available from the crime scene (informed vs. not informed). Unlawful (vs. lawful) act suspects were significantly less willing to disclose critical information about their actions and true intentions. As predicted, the awareness of possible evidence did not significantly impact lawful act suspects’ disclosure willingness. Contradicting the predictions, no significant differences occurred between informed and uninformed unlawful act suspects. The level of stress informed unlawful act suspects experienced in conjunction with the possibility of existing evidence was positively correlated to their willingness to disclose critical information about their true intentions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100733"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered SLAPPs: Addressing criminal prosecutions against exposers of sexual and gender-based violence under international human rights law 性别化的 SLAPPs：根据国际人权法解决对性暴力和性别暴力揭露者的刑事诉讼问题
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100729
Tejal Jesrani , Daimiris Garcia
{"title":"Gendered SLAPPs: Addressing criminal prosecutions against exposers of sexual and gender-based violence under international human rights law","authors":"Tejal Jesrani ,&nbsp;Daimiris Garcia","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100729","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100729","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores the abuse of private criminal prosecutions to target those who report gender-based violence, illuminating how these “gendered” Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) violate victims' freedom of expression and access to justice around the world. Many cases took place in response to women breaking their silence about their own victimization as part of the #MeToo movement. But the demonization and criminalization of women's speech around harassment and abuse did not start there, nor has it ended. This phenomenon has not yet been adequately analyzed through case law, studied in the scholarly literature or recognized as an area for policy reform. Using international law and case studies, we aim to highlight the global reach of this phenomenon as well as the implications on victims' fundamental human rights. Finally, this article advocates for further research and proposes starting points for human rights and feminist-informed anti-SLAPPs legislation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100729"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being victim in a postcolonial context: A quantitative study on power relations in Mayotte 后殖民语境下的受害者：马约特州权力关系的定量研究
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100727
Elie K.N. Letourneur , Ada Pouye , Malika Mansouri
{"title":"Being victim in a postcolonial context: A quantitative study on power relations in Mayotte","authors":"Elie K.N. Letourneur ,&nbsp;Ada Pouye ,&nbsp;Malika Mansouri","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100727","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100727","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100727"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety and security in Abu Dhabi: The impact of policing on public perceptions 阿布扎比的安全与安保：治安对公众看法的影响
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100728
Jacqueline Sebire , Gareth Stubbs , Mohamed Al Hanaee
{"title":"Safety and security in Abu Dhabi: The impact of policing on public perceptions","authors":"Jacqueline Sebire ,&nbsp;Gareth Stubbs ,&nbsp;Mohamed Al Hanaee","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The findings from public surveys conducted in Abu Dhabi since 2015 have consistently found individuals' perceptions of ‘feelings of safety’ scored over 90%. This study investigates the factors that contribute to the public's perception of safety in public spaces using the Emirate's Community Safety Survey. Correlative analysis identified that confidence in Abu Dhabi Police's plans and procedures, responses to traffic-related incidents, and emergency responses were influential, with moderate correlation values above 0.30. Inferential analysis revealed that confidence in and satisfaction with the Abu Dhabi Police service, along with confidence in their ability to set plans and procedures, played an important role in enhancing public safety perceptions. The ordinal regression model, with a predictive accuracy of 86.65%, could be used to accurately predict the levels of safety in Abu Dhabi. These findings suggest strategic areas for police to focus on when improving public safety perceptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100728"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual misconduct and evaluation of candidate appropriateness for employment within a nonpublic-facing role 不当性行为和评估候选人是否适合在非公开岗位上工作
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100721
Cody Normitta Porter , Laura Haggar , Adam Charles Harvey , Paul Gavin
{"title":"Sexual misconduct and evaluation of candidate appropriateness for employment within a nonpublic-facing role","authors":"Cody Normitta Porter ,&nbsp;Laura Haggar ,&nbsp;Adam Charles Harvey ,&nbsp;Paul Gavin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100721","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100721","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Employment is a barrier for individuals with a prior sexual offence. This study examined employability for a non-public-facing, low-skilled job, before and after a disclosure and barring service (DBS) check. The DBS check revealed either (i) rape, (ii) sexual activity with a child, (iii) possession of indecent photographs of children, or (iv) no criminal conviction. We measured ratings of trustworthiness, company value, and suitability for the role before and after the disclosure. Participants were then invited to keep or reject the candidate. As predicted, those with a prior sexual offence were perceived as less trustworthy, valuable, or suitable for employment. Contact offences received higher rejections (sexual activity with a child 49%, rape, 38%) than possession of photographs of children (32%). This data indicates discrimination still occurs when a DBS check is provided after an initial hiring decision. Directions for future research for enhancing employment opportunities are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100721"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inequality, cumulative disadvantage and youth justice: Towards an analytical framework for understanding and addressing inequalities in youth justice decision-making 不平等、累积劣势和青年司法：构建理解和解决青年司法决策中的不平等的分析框架
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100725
Yannick van den Brink , Caroline Lanskey
{"title":"Inequality, cumulative disadvantage and youth justice: Towards an analytical framework for understanding and addressing inequalities in youth justice decision-making","authors":"Yannick van den Brink ,&nbsp;Caroline Lanskey","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100725","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100725","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Demographic inequalities in law enforcement practices and subsequent youth justice decisions are well-documented in many youth justice systems worldwide. Informed by the concept of ‘cumulative disadvantage’ and empirical evidence from England &amp; Wales and the Netherlands, this paper explores how inequalities in youth justice decisions are produced, how they might move and accumulate across different stages of the youth justice process and interact with inequalities in interlocking systems, specifically the educational system and the child protection system. Subsequently, this paper presents the first contours of an overarching analytical framework which can be used to unpack the complex web of dynamics, interactions and mechanisms that produce and reinforce inequalities in youth justice decisions. The analytical framework distinguishes seven spheres of influence – from the micro to the macro – that shape youth justice decision-making, out of which inequalities might develop and accumulate. These spheres of influence illustrate that interactions between individuals, agencies and systems as well as the wider societal context are all implicated in the mechanisms of creating, sustaining or amplifying children's inequalities and disadvantages in youth justice. Overall, by illuminating the complexity and the multidimensional nature of mechanisms of inequality and cumulative disadvantage in youth justice decision-making, the presented analytical framework offers researchers, policymakers and practitioners much-needed guidance to identify avenues for further inquiry and potential areas for reform, with the aim of effectively addressing unwarranted inequalities in youth justice in England &amp; Wales, the Netherlands and internationally.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100725"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We vs. them: Perception of terrorism in multiethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina in an intergroup perspective 我们vs.他们：从族群间角度看待多民族波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的恐怖主义
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100726
Velibor Lalić, Žana Vrućinić, Predrag Ćeranić
{"title":"We vs. them: Perception of terrorism in multiethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina in an intergroup perspective","authors":"Velibor Lalić,&nbsp;Žana Vrućinić,&nbsp;Predrag Ćeranić","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100726","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores how intergroup bias and conflict can be reduced in multiethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina, fostering conditions for intergroup dialogue that could lead to more effective counterterrorism policies. Intergroup Emotions Theory (IET) was applied to examine differences in perceptions of terrorism (PTQ-SF) based on ethnic/religious affiliation and sex. MANCOVA revealed statistically significant differences in perceptions of terrorism among ethnic groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina within the convenience sample (N = 576), with four out of eight subscales showing such differences. Additionally, significant differences were found between women and men across four subscales. Importantly, it was observed that sex, through re-categorization as a common category overlapping with ethnicity, may help reduce interethnic animosity by \"reconciling\" perceptions of terrorism. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100726"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jurisdiction in online speech crime cases in the European Union 欧盟网络言论犯罪案件的管辖权
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100718
Anna Demenko
{"title":"Jurisdiction in online speech crime cases in the European Union","authors":"Anna Demenko","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100718","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100718","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a new approach to jurisdiction over online communication-related crimes. It argues that, considering the protective aims of penal law and the unique nature of speech, asserting jurisdiction based on territorial connections is unjustified in this context. Drawing from jurisprudence, philosophy of law, and linguistics, it emphasizes that for speech to be performed, it requires not only intentional conduct by the perpetrator but also the necessary engagement of recipients who, by means of interpretive strategies, recognize this behavior as intentionally expressing the perpetrator's mental experiences. They need not be the direct victims of speech; however, through the recognition they performed, they can be influenced by it. Therefore, it concludes that the jurisdiction most relevant for evaluating speech is that of the state with the closest connection to those recipients. Additionally, it describes how such an approach would facilitate the European Union's efforts in combating harmful on-line expression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100718"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting support for fine penalty replacing imprisonment: Crime type, the severity of crime, situational factors and demographic characteristics: A factorial survey approach 预测对罚金替代监禁的支持：犯罪类型、犯罪严重程度、情境因素和人口特征：一个析因调查方法
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100717
Yuxi Shang , Dehao Xue , Jinli Zhang
{"title":"Predicting support for fine penalty replacing imprisonment: Crime type, the severity of crime, situational factors and demographic characteristics: A factorial survey approach","authors":"Yuxi Shang ,&nbsp;Dehao Xue ,&nbsp;Jinli Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100717","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100717","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We aimed to examine the contribution of crime type, the severity of crime, and situational factors to predict the perception of fine penalty replacing imprisonment. We used snowball sampling method to find 451 respondents from China participated in eight crime scenarios. The results of the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis showed the following. (1) “The public's attitude toward fine penalty instead of imprisonment” was related to crime type, severity, situational case factors, the respondent's Hukou (Household registration), and educational background. (2) Many respondents supported independent application of fine penalty to less serious violent crimes. (3) The respondents with rural Hukou or without legal education backgrounds preferred fine penalty to imprisonment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100717"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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