发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Visibilizing the economic oppression of sex workers and the imperative of donor support 可见性工作者的经济压迫和捐助支持的必要性
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100743
Nadine Gloss , Susana Fried , Jules Kim , Luca Stevenson
{"title":"Visibilizing the economic oppression of sex workers and the imperative of donor support","authors":"Nadine Gloss ,&nbsp;Susana Fried ,&nbsp;Jules Kim ,&nbsp;Luca Stevenson","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100743","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100743","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sex workers worldwide continue to face violence and barriers to accessing economic rights due to stigma, discrimination and criminalization. In the face of economic exclusion, sex worker rights organizations have mobilized the limited resources available to create economic empowerment programs within their communities to support sex workers' economic security and independence. In this article, we develop a concept of economic empowerment in the context of sex work. Based on community-led research by the Global Network of Sex Work Projects and panel contributions from sex workers and their allies at the NGO forum during the 68th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, we provide examples of more sustainable and rights-based alternatives to programs focusing on rehabilitation and 'exiting' the industry. While more support and funding for sex worker-led programs is needed, political advocacy for sex workers' rights must also be supported so that sex workers can access economic and social rights on an equal basis with other workers. We conclude that strong allyship between the women's movement and the sex workers' rights movement must continue to encourage greater inclusion of sex workers in discussions about feminist economic justice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100743"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to technology, access to justice: China’s artificial intelligence application in criminal proceedings 获得技术，获得司法：中国人工智能在刑事诉讼中的应用
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100741
Wanqiang Wu , Xifen Lin
{"title":"Access to technology, access to justice: China’s artificial intelligence application in criminal proceedings","authors":"Wanqiang Wu ,&nbsp;Xifen Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100741","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100741","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates Shanghai's “206” system, recognized as China's leading AI-assisted criminal case handling system, through an analysis of three distinct implementation scenarios in judicial processes. The study explores the role of artificial intelligence in assisting prosecutors and judges across various stages of criminal proceedings, highlighting both the advancements achieved and the limitations encountered. The research identifies critical challenges concerning system utilisation, the accuracy of outputs, and the transparency of underlying algorithms. Furthermore, the findings reveal three significant concerns: the AI system may inadvertently strengthen anchoring effects, compress procedural participation of defendants, and encourage accountability avoidance among judicial officers. Despite these challenges, this article argues that carefully designed judicial procedures can effectively mitigate associated risks while maximizing AI's benefits to criminal proceedings. This analysis contributes to the broader discourse of AI integration in judicial systems and offers practical insights for future implementations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100741"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A user-centric taxonomy of cyber harm in the metaverse 以用户为中心的元宇宙网络危害分类法
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100734
Jeb Webb, Sophie McKenzie, Robin Doss, Radhika Gorur, Graeme Pye, William Yeoh
{"title":"A user-centric taxonomy of cyber harm in the metaverse","authors":"Jeb Webb,&nbsp;Sophie McKenzie,&nbsp;Robin Doss,&nbsp;Radhika Gorur,&nbsp;Graeme Pye,&nbsp;William Yeoh","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100734","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100734","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a user-centric taxonomy of cyber harm for use in development of a metaverse-oriented harm prevention approach for children. This contrasts with extant models of cyber harm which consider harm from an organisational perspective, with an eye to business impact. The taxonomy is a synthesis resulting from analyses of Australian legislation, the IEEE 3527.1 international standard, term definitions given in law and psychology dictionaries, specific government provisions, and peer-reviewed literature. It comprises a list of harmful or potentially harmful behaviours, each of which serves as a parent category for different types of harmful scenarios. An iterative approach to analysis was employed to develop the taxonomy, which was then tested through a review of scholarly literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100734"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143529708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correctional officer recruits’ navigation of overwhelm: Internal and external strategies 狱警新兵在不知所措时的导航：内部和外部策略
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100731
Katy Konyk , Katherine Maurer , Rosemary Ricciardelli , Cheryl Regehr , Marjorie Rabiau
{"title":"Correctional officer recruits’ navigation of overwhelm: Internal and external strategies","authors":"Katy Konyk ,&nbsp;Katherine Maurer ,&nbsp;Rosemary Ricciardelli ,&nbsp;Cheryl Regehr ,&nbsp;Marjorie Rabiau","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100731","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100731","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Internationally, little is known of how correctional officer recruits (CORs), those beginning their careers as federal COs, navigate states of overwhelm (i.e., moments of acute stress) and whether their responses to overwhelm could be adaptive to the carceral environment. In this study, we analyze qualitative interviews with 27 Canadian CORs (18 male, 8 female) on navigating overwhelm to understand their preemployment strategies for responding to acute stress. Our grounded theory analysis reveals that CORs engage in both externally focused (i.e., stressor resolution) and internally focused (i.e., emotion regulation) coping strategies to navigate overwhelm. Additionally, CORs seek out relational support and identify how overwhelm can be an opportunity to grow and learn new strategies. We discuss how CORs’ reports of employing both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies can shape how the organization supports CORs and COs in maintaining and developing new coping skills for overwhelm, specifically by creating conditions for regulatory flexibility and fostering strong relationships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100731"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes toward female immigrants and refugees to the United States: A conjoint experiment 对美国女性移民和难民的态度：一项联合实验
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100730
Liza G. Steele , Laird Gallagher
{"title":"Attitudes toward female immigrants and refugees to the United States: A conjoint experiment","authors":"Liza G. Steele ,&nbsp;Laird Gallagher","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>UNHCR and other UN bodies have declared female migrants to be a group in need of special protection. In recent years, the plight of female asylum seekers arriving at the U.S. border has captured international attention. In this paper, we examine how U.S. citizens' perceptions of prospective immigrants and refugees vary by gender. Using data from an original conjoint survey experiment of 1200 U.S. citizens gathered in 2021, we study how immigrant and refugee characteristics—including nationality, religion, occupation, migration motivations, and number of children—affected U.S. citizens’ willingness to admit female newcomers. We find strong evidence of a consistent preference for female immigrants and refugees, regardless of their attributes. Being female versus male yielded the largest bonus for Salvadoran women and unemployed women.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100730"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A phenomenological analysis of young male prisoners’ experiences of trauma: 'Trauma is every day' 年轻男囚犯创伤经历的现象学分析：“创伤是每天的”
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100732
Rachel O'Rourke , Mike Marriott , Richard Trigg , Rosie Kitson-Boyce
{"title":"A phenomenological analysis of young male prisoners’ experiences of trauma: 'Trauma is every day'","authors":"Rachel O'Rourke ,&nbsp;Mike Marriott ,&nbsp;Richard Trigg ,&nbsp;Rosie Kitson-Boyce","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100732","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100732","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the impact of trauma for 18-25-year-old men in a UK prison serving long sentences of more than 10 years, considering whether their offence and sentence length are part of that trauma, and exploring coping responses. Qualitative methodology (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: IPA) was used to analyse 9 semi-structured interviews with young men, discussing their experiences in their own terms. The experiences were organised into three overarching themes, 1. 'Conceptual Confusion', 2. The 'Impact Now of Trauma' and 3. 'Settling'. The study demonstrated that it is possible to discuss the concept of difficult life events with young adult male prisoners, though more difficult for some participants than others. The study supports existing concepts around the experience of trauma in young men, adding insights into the challenges to assessment and intervention work with this cohort, including avoiding assumptions of age-related homogeneity, and ideas for what might be helpful to these men whilst in prison.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100732"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innocent suspects’ willingness to disclose critical information: Examining the impact of awareness of possible evidence and type of crime-unrelated act 无辜嫌疑人披露关键信息的意愿：检验可能证据意识和与犯罪无关行为类型的影响
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100733
Franziska Clemens , Tuule Grolig
{"title":"Innocent suspects’ willingness to disclose critical information: Examining the impact of awareness of possible evidence and type of crime-unrelated act","authors":"Franziska Clemens ,&nbsp;Tuule Grolig","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100733","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100733","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This imaginary mock-crime study examined how awareness of possible evidence influences innocent suspects' (<em>N</em> = 160) willingness to disclose critical information. Specifically, we tested the impact of (a) type of crime-unrelated act participants imagined having executed at the crime scene (lawful vs. unlawful) and (b) information about the possibility that surveillance camera evidence was available from the crime scene (informed vs. not informed). Unlawful (vs. lawful) act suspects were significantly less willing to disclose critical information about their actions and true intentions. As predicted, the awareness of possible evidence did not significantly impact lawful act suspects’ disclosure willingness. Contradicting the predictions, no significant differences occurred between informed and uninformed unlawful act suspects. The level of stress informed unlawful act suspects experienced in conjunction with the possibility of existing evidence was positively correlated to their willingness to disclose critical information about their true intentions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 100733"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered SLAPPs: Addressing criminal prosecutions against exposers of sexual and gender-based violence under international human rights law 性别化的 SLAPPs：根据国际人权法解决对性暴力和性别暴力揭露者的刑事诉讼问题
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100729
Tejal Jesrani , Daimiris Garcia
{"title":"Gendered SLAPPs: Addressing criminal prosecutions against exposers of sexual and gender-based violence under international human rights law","authors":"Tejal Jesrani ,&nbsp;Daimiris Garcia","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100729","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100729","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores the abuse of private criminal prosecutions to target those who report gender-based violence, illuminating how these “gendered” Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) violate victims' freedom of expression and access to justice around the world. Many cases took place in response to women breaking their silence about their own victimization as part of the #MeToo movement. But the demonization and criminalization of women's speech around harassment and abuse did not start there, nor has it ended. This phenomenon has not yet been adequately analyzed through case law, studied in the scholarly literature or recognized as an area for policy reform. Using international law and case studies, we aim to highlight the global reach of this phenomenon as well as the implications on victims' fundamental human rights. Finally, this article advocates for further research and proposes starting points for human rights and feminist-informed anti-SLAPPs legislation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100729"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being victim in a postcolonial context: A quantitative study on power relations in Mayotte 后殖民语境下的受害者：马约特州权力关系的定量研究
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100727
Elie K.N. Letourneur , Ada Pouye , Malika Mansouri
{"title":"Being victim in a postcolonial context: A quantitative study on power relations in Mayotte","authors":"Elie K.N. Letourneur ,&nbsp;Ada Pouye ,&nbsp;Malika Mansouri","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100727","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100727","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100727"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety and security in Abu Dhabi: The impact of policing on public perceptions 阿布扎比的安全与安保：治安对公众看法的影响
IF 1 4区 社会学
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100728
Jacqueline Sebire , Gareth Stubbs , Mohamed Al Hanaee
{"title":"Safety and security in Abu Dhabi: The impact of policing on public perceptions","authors":"Jacqueline Sebire ,&nbsp;Gareth Stubbs ,&nbsp;Mohamed Al Hanaee","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The findings from public surveys conducted in Abu Dhabi since 2015 have consistently found individuals' perceptions of ‘feelings of safety’ scored over 90%. This study investigates the factors that contribute to the public's perception of safety in public spaces using the Emirate's Community Safety Survey. Correlative analysis identified that confidence in Abu Dhabi Police's plans and procedures, responses to traffic-related incidents, and emergency responses were influential, with moderate correlation values above 0.30. Inferential analysis revealed that confidence in and satisfaction with the Abu Dhabi Police service, along with confidence in their ability to set plans and procedures, played an important role in enhancing public safety perceptions. The ordinal regression model, with a predictive accuracy of 86.65%, could be used to accurately predict the levels of safety in Abu Dhabi. These findings suggest strategic areas for police to focus on when improving public safety perceptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 100728"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信