Arctic Anthropology最新文献_第3页

Japan’s World War II on Kiska Island: Previously Undocumented Features on the Vega Bay Coastline 日本在Kiska岛的第二次世界大战：Vega湾海岸线上以前未记录的特征

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.2.149

C. Funk, D. Corbett, H. Harmsen, S. Goranson

引用次数: 0

Challenging Tourism Landscapes of Southwest Greenland: Identifying Social and Cultural Capital for Sustainable Tourism Development 西南格陵兰岛具有挑战性的旅游景观:确定可持续旅游发展的社会和文化资本

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.2.212

H. Heikkinen, Lill Rastad Bjørst, A. Pashkevich

{"title":"Challenging Tourism Landscapes of Southwest Greenland: Identifying Social and Cultural Capital for Sustainable Tourism Development","authors":"H. Heikkinen, Lill Rastad Bjørst, A. Pashkevich","doi":"10.3368/aa.57.2.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/aa.57.2.212","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we identify and discuss the possibilities, limitations, and challenges of sustainable tourism development in Southwest Greenland through a consideration of dimensions of social and cultural capital. We present our findings concerning the current context-specific promises and problems of tourism development and then discuss suggestions to improve local sustainability. Our argument is that the diverse natural, cultural, and political histories of this area offer a range of resources, here conceptualized as dimensions of capital, for multiple smaller, decentralized, and interconnected economic activities that can together contribute to developing tourism. However, such activities in the Greenlandic context also face particular, interdependent challenges. We suggest that the development of a series of disparate but integrated attractions might offer numerous opportunities but that the concomitant challenges necessitate concerted efforts by public authorities to support targeted educational programs and communication infrastructure developments and improve the foundations for decentralized network economies.","PeriodicalId":45997,"journal":{"name":"Arctic Anthropology","volume":"57 1","pages":"212 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42000730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Case Study in Recognizing Prehistoric Subsistence Organization through the Interpretation of Faunal Remains 通过对动物遗骸的解释来识别史前生存组织的案例研究

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.2.167

Martina L. Steffen

{"title":"A Case Study in Recognizing Prehistoric Subsistence Organization through the Interpretation of Faunal Remains","authors":"Martina L. Steffen","doi":"10.3368/aa.57.2.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/aa.57.2.167","url":null,"abstract":"The distribution of food in space and time influences hunter-gatherer settlement and subsistence patterning in generalizable ways. In North Slope, Alaska, where caribou (Rangifer tarandus) are abundant annually in predictable locations, storage equalizes availability across relative scarcity. This study examined an assemblage of caribou long-bone specimens from an activity area at the Croxton archaeological site for evidence of mass processing for bone-marrow storage outside of the meal course as an indicator of production efficiency in an economy of scale. The archaeological faunal samples were compared on three criteria with ethnoarchaeological meal-midden and mass-processing model assemblages. The analysis indicated that the archaeological specimens are short and variable and are not biased toward marrow-rich skeletal elements, indicating that they probably resulted from meal middens and not from marrow massprocessing debris. The results of this study suggest that meal-based access to a full spectrum of nutrient sources was emphasized over efficiency in marrow extraction and storage in the archaeological faunal samples. This study demonstrates that analyzes of faunal remains based on models of subsistence organization can be useful in the development of perspectives about past food systems.","PeriodicalId":45997,"journal":{"name":"Arctic Anthropology","volume":"57 1","pages":"167 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45389198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hunting and Giving or Working and Selling? Contemporary Entanglements of Innu Economy and Cosmology 狩猎和给予还是工作和销售？伊努经济与宇宙学的当代纠葛

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.2.183

Émile Duchesne

引用次数: 1

Reconstruction of Dietary Habits of a Local Upper Taz Selkup Group in the 18th and 19th Centuries Based on Archaeoparasitology, Osteology, Stable Isotope Analysis, and Archival Documents 基于考古学、骨学、稳定同位素分析和档案文献，重建18世纪和19世纪当地上塔兹-塞尔库普群体的饮食习惯

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.1.35

O. Poshekhonova, D. Razhev, S. Slepchenko, Z. Marchenko, V. Adaev

引用次数: 1

Signs of Cultural Diversity in the 13th to 15th Centuries AD Coastal Region of the Bothnian Bay in Northwestern Fennoscandia 公元13至15世纪芬诺斯坎迪亚西北部波士尼亚湾沿岸地区文化多样性的迹象

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.1.53

Jari-Matti Kuusela

引用次数: 2

“Spirit-Charged” Humans in Siberia: Interrelations between the Notions of the Individual (“Spirit Charge” and “Active Imprint”) and (Ritual) Action 西伯利亚的“精神充电”人类：个人观念（“精神充电和积极印记”）与（仪式）行为之间的相互关系

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.1.72

A. Lavrillier

引用次数: 1

Entering Trance, Entering Relationship: Liminality at Finnish Rock-Art Sites 进入恍惚，进入关系:芬兰岩石艺术遗址的阈限性

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.1.100

Ulla Valovesi

{"title":"Entering Trance, Entering Relationship: Liminality at Finnish Rock-Art Sites","authors":"Ulla Valovesi","doi":"10.3368/aa.57.1.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/aa.57.1.100","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents four new possible images of drums in the Finnish rock art, and considers these, and apparent dancing images as an acoustic record of the past. It also presents preliminary results of testing echo at over 100 rock-art sites that suggest that exceptional soundscape is an elemental, if not a fundamental component, of rock art. Both the images and the echo correlate well with the local Sámi ceremonies of singing and drumming at sacred sieidi sites—regional tradition and Finnish rock art point to entering into deeper trance through music and dancing. However, in Finland, there are few entoptic signs in rock art. In some places these signs are connected to shamanism but research shows a correlation with entoptic signs and psychedelic substances but not necessarily with shamanism. This disconnect emphasizes the need for redefining ASC: the term is not singular, but plural. Contrary to being hallucinations, shamanic states can be better understood as being exceptionally present and part of an Indigenous knowledge formation process. A pattern of liminal features, images, and local analogies construe Finnish rock-art sites effectively as sites of liminality, trance, and relationship.","PeriodicalId":45997,"journal":{"name":"Arctic Anthropology","volume":"57 1","pages":"100 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45934483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unresolved Questions about Site Formation, Provenience, and the Impact of Natural Processes on Bone at the Bluefish Caves, Yukon Territory 育空地区蓝鱼洞遗址形成、起源及自然过程对骨骼影响的未解决问题

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.1.1

Kathryn E. Krasinski, John C. Blong

{"title":"Unresolved Questions about Site Formation, Provenience, and the Impact of Natural Processes on Bone at the Bluefish Caves, Yukon Territory","authors":"Kathryn E. Krasinski, John C. Blong","doi":"10.3368/aa.57.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/aa.57.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Recent reanalysis of material excavated from the Bluefish Caves, Yukon Territory claims to have identified culturally modified bone dating to 24,000 cal. BP, thereby providing evidence for continuous human occupation of eastern Beringia from the Last Glacial Maximum. However, the recent research largely ignores the history of criticisms of the site and leaves outstanding questions about the site context, associations of lithic artifacts and Last Glacial Maximum radiocarbon dates, and the impact of natural processes on the faunal assemblage, and therefore, how the site fits into the broader Beringian archaeological record. This paper critically analyzes the archaeological record from Bluefish Caves by focusing on evidence for significantly disturbed archaeological contexts and alteration of bone by nonanthropogenic processes. We offer alternative hypotheses explaining the archaeological record at Bluefish Caves based on published data that were not considered in the recent reanalysis. These alternative hypotheses must be addressed before Bluefish Caves can be considered evidence for a Last Glacial Maximum occupation of Beringia. Bluefish Caves remains provocative but unconvincing archaeological evidence for the Beringian Standstill supported by genetic data.","PeriodicalId":45997,"journal":{"name":"Arctic Anthropology","volume":"57 1","pages":"1 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42983440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Russian Resistance to Human Sacrifice among the Tlingit Indians (1819–1867) 俄国人对特林吉特印第安人活人献祭的反抗(1819-1867)

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.3368/aa.57.1.22

Andrei V. Grinëv, R. Bland

{"title":"Russian Resistance to Human Sacrifice among the Tlingit Indians (1819–1867)","authors":"Andrei V. Grinëv, R. Bland","doi":"10.3368/aa.57.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/aa.57.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"Sacrifice of slaves among the Tlingit Indians, who lived in southeastern Alaska, had a ritual character and was part of their traditional culture. Slaves were sacrificed during special ceremonies—potlaches. Initially, the Russians, coming into the lands of the Tlingit at the end of the 18th century, did not interfere in their customs or try to prevent ritual slayings. Only at the end of the 1810s, when rather well-educated and humane naval officers took command in the Russian colonies in America, were attempts undertaken to ease the lot of the doomed slaves. Russian missionaries also played a definite role in keeping the Tlingit from ritual slaying. Of course, the Russians’ campaign, as well as the ransom of the slaves and prohibition against killing them at the walls of the colonial capital Novo-Arkhangel’sk, exerted influence primarily on the Tlingit living in the vicinity of the community of Sitka. Nevertheless, due to the endeavors of the Russians, several dozen people were saved from death. Resistance to human sacrifice among the Tlingit became one of the specific aspects of the social policy of the colonial administration, influencing in some ways the character of Russian-Tlingit relations.","PeriodicalId":45997,"journal":{"name":"Arctic Anthropology","volume":"57 1","pages":"22 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45243306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0