Longitudinal and Life Course Studies最新文献_第4页

The 'lifeworld' of health and disease and the design of public health interventions. 健康与疾病的 "生活世界 "以及公共卫生干预措施的设计。

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16835353334712

Federica Russo, Michael P Kelly

引用次数: 0

Association of white blood cell count-to-mean platelet volume ratio with the risk of fatal stroke occurrence in older Chinese 中国老年人白细胞计数与平均血小板体积比与致命性脑卒中发生风险的相关性

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1332/175795921x16829403140033

Zhi-bing Hu, Ze-xiong Lu, Ying-Juan Chen, T. Zhu, Y. Jin, J. Pan, Qiong Zhong, Jun-xiao Li, F. Zhu

{"title":"Association of white blood cell count-to-mean platelet volume ratio with the risk of fatal stroke occurrence in older Chinese","authors":"Zhi-bing Hu, Ze-xiong Lu, Ying-Juan Chen, T. Zhu, Y. Jin, J. Pan, Qiong Zhong, Jun-xiao Li, F. Zhu","doi":"10.1332/175795921x16829403140033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175795921x16829403140033","url":null,"abstract":"White blood cell (WBC) and mean platelet volume (MPV) counts are related to stroke events, but relationship between their combined indicator (WBC count-to-MPV count ratio (WMR)) and the risk of fatal stroke occurrence is unclear so far. In this retrospective analysis, we enrolled 27,163 participants aged 50 years or older without a stroke history in the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. After a mean follow-up time of 15.0 (SD = 2.2) years with 389,242 person-years, 816 stroke (401 ischaemic, 259 haemorrhagic and 156 unclassified) deaths were recorded. Cox’s proportional hazards regression was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and the 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Compared with those in the lowest quartile, participants with the highest WMR had different risks for fatal all stroke and fatal ischaemic stroke, respectively, although an increased risk for fatal ischaemic stroke was observed among participants in the fourth WMR quartile and further hs-CRP adjustment; those in the WMR change with 10% increase had a 36% increased risk of fatal all stroke and a 79% increased risk of fatal haemorrhagic stroke, compared to those in a stable (the WMR change between −10% and 10%). Our findings suggest that higher WMR and its longitudinal change were associated with an increased risk of fatal stroke occurrence in middle-aged to older Chinese; it may be a potential indicator for the future fatal stroke occurrence in relatively healthy elderly populations.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45883303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Education, health indicators and fertility outcomes: a longitudinal analysis of couples in Britain. 教育、健康指标和生育结果：对英国夫妇的纵向分析

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16822409446639

Nitzan Peri-Rotem

{"title":"Education, health indicators and fertility outcomes: a longitudinal analysis of couples in Britain.","authors":"Nitzan Peri-Rotem","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16822409446639","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16822409446639","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have shown that highly educated women are more likely to realise their fertility aspirations, or experience a faster progression to a higher order birth, compared to lower educated women. This is often explained by improved economic or social resources among the higher educated. However, it is unclear whether educational differences in health behaviours may also contribute to these differential fertility outcomes. In this study, we use data from Waves 1-7 of the UK Longitudinal Household Study, combined with data from the Nurse Health Assessment from Wave 2 to estimate couples' likelihood of experiencing additional childbirth within six years. A discrete-time event history model is employed to analyse the transition to a higher order birth, while accounting for both partners' level of education as well as smoking patterns and body mass index. We find that couples in which the female partner is highly educated are more likely to experience childbirth within six years compared to others. In addition, female smoking is negatively associated with the likelihood of childbirth, while no significant effect has been found for male health factors. Female health indicators explain some of the variation in fertility outcomes for women with lower secondary education compared to degree-educated women. However, education remains a significant predictor of the transition to higher order births, also after accounting for male and female health indicators. It is therefore important to consider both socio-economic and health factors in order to understand variations in fertility outcomes.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43422084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Income inequality in later years: occupational trajectories or initial social characteristics? 晚年的收入不平等:职业轨迹还是最初的社会特征?

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16805239728832

Olga Ganjour, Jacques-Antoine Gauthier, Jean-Marie Le Goff, Eric D Widmer

{"title":"Income inequality in later years: occupational trajectories or initial social characteristics?","authors":"Olga Ganjour, Jacques-Antoine Gauthier, Jean-Marie Le Goff, Eric D Widmer","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16805239728832","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16805239728832","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the constitution of financial reserves in Switzerland from a longitudinal perspective. Personal income after retirement derives from financial reserves whose constitution depends both on positional factors, such as sex and birth cohorts, and processual factors, such as occupational trajectories, in the institutional context of the Swiss pension system (structural factors). We hypothesise that some processual, positional and structural factors interact with each other to shape financial reserves available in old age. We assess this set of factors and their interactions using the occupational trajectory types stemming from optimal matching analysis (OMA) combined with the hierarchical clustering and regression tree methods. We used the retrospective biographic data SHARELIFE gathered during the third wave of the SHARE survey in 2009. The results show that occupational trajectories are influential factors accounting for much of the financial reserves available in later life. However, these processual factors interact with positional factors such as sex and birth cohort. The retirement schemes generalised in Switzerland during the period under consideration add up to the effect of positional factors on the constitution of financial reserves.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42043261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Life course development following childhood adversity: methods and findings from the Christchurch Health and Development Study. 童年逆境后的人生历程发展：克赖斯特彻奇健康与发展研究的方法和发现

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16783739382061

Mary Buchanan, Giles Newton-Howes, Geri McLeod, Joseph Boden

{"title":"Life course development following childhood adversity: methods and findings from the Christchurch Health and Development Study.","authors":"Mary Buchanan, Giles Newton-Howes, Geri McLeod, Joseph Boden","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16783739382061","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16783739382061","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To review research developments on childhood adversity in the Christchurch Health and Development Study (CHDS) since 2001.Method: Narrative overview of the published work of the CHDS since 2001 in the context of research methods.Results: The CHDS research has continued to evolve as the cohort has aged. A clear focus has remained on the measurement of outcomes associated with psychosocial risk factors over the life course. This focus has allowed the CHDS to examine the linkages between exposure to adversity in childhood and later mental health, psychosocial and occupational outcomes across the life span to middle adulthood. The CHDS has many strengths, including prospective measurement of a broad and deep set of constructs, the use of multiple informants for data, and a range of statistical approaches suited to repeated measures longitudinal data. The CHDS has pioneered new approaches to the study of human development over the lifespan, which has been instrumental in investigating childhood adversity.Conclusion: The CHDS continues to provide unique information from a population cohort that has been studied for more than four decades. Future research will include examination of factors that mitigate the effects of childhood adversity and enhance resilience.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41609350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of New Zealand teenagers' fertility intentions on childbearing. 新西兰青少年生育意向对生育的影响

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16783960472524

Judith L Sligo, Bryndl E Hohmann-Marriott, Helena M McAnally, Robert J Hancox

{"title":"Impact of New Zealand teenagers' fertility intentions on childbearing.","authors":"Judith L Sligo, Bryndl E Hohmann-Marriott, Helena M McAnally, Robert J Hancox","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16783960472524","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16783960472524","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the impact of age 15 fertility intentions on childbearing outcomes three decades later.Background: Evidence is mixed about the implications of teenage fertility intentions on later childbearing. Taking a prospective life course approach to assessing intentions and outcomes may help clarify these mixed findings.Method: A general population birth cohort (born 1972/73) was asked about their fertility intentions at age 15 and 775 of this sample (384 women, 391 men) provided data on their childbearing between ages 15 and 45.Results: At age 15, almost all of the sample indicated they would like to have children in the future (93%). Most (79%) reported having had a biological child by they time they were 45; but those who professed to not wanting children as teenagers were significantly less likely to have had a child three decades later.Conclusion: Fertility intentions during adolescence are probably influenced by social, political and economic norms and may influence later childbearing decisions. This may be particularly true for those whose intentions counter established norms around childbearing.Implications: A life course framework is useful for examining the relationship between hypothetical fertility intentions and outcomes.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47622191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of participation in a longitudinal survey during the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of a low-infection country. COVID-19大流行期间参与纵向调查的决定因素:以低感染率国家为例

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16730110266038

Nicholas Biddle, Kate Sollis

引用次数: 4

Exploring the reasons for labour market gender inequality a year into the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from the UK cohort studies. 在COVID-19大流行一年后探索劳动力市场性别不平等的原因:来自英国队列研究的证据。

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16751166213852

Bożena Wielgoszewska, Alex Bryson, Monica Costa Dias, Francesca Foliano, Heather Joshi, David Wilkinson

{"title":"Exploring the reasons for labour market gender inequality a year into the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from the UK cohort studies.","authors":"Bożena Wielgoszewska, Alex Bryson, Monica Costa Dias, Francesca Foliano, Heather Joshi, David Wilkinson","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16751166213852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/175795921X16751166213852","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unexpected disruptions to Western countries which affected women more adversely than men. Previous studies suggest that gender differences are attributable to: women being over-represented in the most affected sectors of the economy, women's labour market disadvantage as compared to their partners, and mothers taking a bigger share childcare responsibilities following school closures. Using the data from four British nationally representative cohort studies, we test these propositions. Our findings confirm that the adverse labour market effects were still experienced by women a year into the COVID-19 pandemic and that these effects were the most severe for women who lived with a partner and children, even if they worked in critical occupations. We show that adjusting for pre-pandemic job characteristics attenuates the gaps, suggesting that women were over-represented in jobs disproportionately affected by COVID-19 pandemic. However, the remaining gaps are not further attenuated by adjusting for the partner's job and children characteristics, suggesting that the adversities experienced by women were not driven by their relative labour market position, as compared to their partners or childcare responsibilities. The residual gender differences observed in the rates of active, paid work and furlough for those who live with partner and children point to the importance of unobserved factors such as social norms, preferences, or discrimination. These effects may be long-lasting and jeopardise women's longer-term position through the loss of experience, leading to reinforcement of gender inequalities or even reversal of the progress towards gender equality.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9345865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

An evaluation of self-reported material well-being using latent Markov models with covariates. 使用具有协变量的潜在马尔可夫模型评估自我报告的物质幸福感

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16719290621875

Ewa Genge

{"title":"An evaluation of self-reported material well-being using latent Markov models with covariates.","authors":"Ewa Genge","doi":"10.1332/175795921X16719290621875","DOIUrl":"10.1332/175795921X16719290621875","url":null,"abstract":"A household's financial satisfaction is one of the most significant factors driving subjective well-being. However, Poland ranks close to the lowest position, 22nd out of the 28 EU members, in self-reported financial status. The paper investigates the problem of determining patterns of Polish households' behaviour and shows the evolution of the subjective assessment of financial situation based on the eight waves of the Polish Household panel data. The analysis is carried out on the basis of latent Markov (LM) models, which allow for socio-economic features affecting the parameters of the latent process. We compare different types of LM models considering: (1) different numbers of latent structures; (2) different types of the latent process constraints; (3) socio-economic background characteristics; and (4) survey weights (being excluded in most of the empirical analyses). The final model identifies three latent states, specifies common initial and transition probabilities over a 15-year period and, as a result, enables us to better characterise the families likely to change their position, especially families reporting worsening in their financial situation. To show the main direction of self-reporting financial condition, we present the predicted path for respondents characterised by the selected socio-economic features, relying on algorithm maximising posterior probabilities of the selected LM model.","PeriodicalId":45988,"journal":{"name":"Longitudinal and Life Course Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47024577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Natural hazards and life course consequences in a time of pandemic. 大流行时期的自然灾害和生命历程后果。

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Longitudinal and Life Course Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1332/175795921X16754347829837

Ben Edwards, Marc A Scott

引用次数: 0