英国的 OHC 惩罚:产妇经历与儿童发展。

IF 0.8 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Emla Fitzsimons, Sam Parsons, Ingrid Schoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了儿童时期(0-16岁)的家庭外住宿护理(OHC)经历与“下一代”发展的关系程度。具体来说,我们根据英国千年队列研究收集的数据,询问母亲童年时期的OHC经历是否与孩子(3岁)的行为、情感和认知发展有关。将经验丰富的母亲的孩子与没有接受过护理的母亲的孩子进行比较,我们观察到他们的早期发展存在明显的原始差异,OHC母亲的孩子在所有领域的表现都更差——认知(语言和入学准备)、行为和情绪调整。通过回归分析,我们发现,虽然有过高温经验的母亲的孩子在认知(语言)和情绪调整方面的劣势可以用孩子的家庭人口特征和社会经济地位(SES)的差异来解释,但母亲的高温经验与行为问题和入学准备之间的关联仍然存在。行为差异受养育行为和亲子关系的影响;只有进一步考虑到孕产妇健康和福利措施,才能完全消除入学准备方面的差异。这篇文章强调了将对那些有OHC经历的人的支持延伸到成年生活的重要性,特别是对那些成为父母的人,并特别关注培养亲子关系的倡议,以帮助打破不利的代际传递。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The OHC penalty in the UK: maternal experience and child development.

We examine the extent to which experience of out-of-home residential care (OHC) during childhood (ages 0-16) relates to development in the 'next generation'. Specifically, we ask whether maternal experience of OHC during her own childhood is associated with the behavioural, emotional and cognitive development of her child (age 3), drawing on data collected for the UK Millennium Cohort Study. Comparing the children of OHC experienced mothers with those whose mothers had not spent time in care, we observe stark raw differences between their early development, with children of OHC mothers performing worse across all domains examined - cognitive (language and school readiness), behavioural and emotional adjustment. Using regression analyses, we show that while the disadvantages in cognitive (language) and emotional adjustment among children of OHC experienced mothers are explained by differences in the child's family demographic characteristics and socio-economic status (SES), the associations between maternal OHC experience and behavioural problems and school readiness remain. Behavioural differences are mediated by aspects of parenting behaviours and the parent-child relationship; school readiness differences are only fully attenuated once maternal health and wellbeing measures are further accounted for. This article highlights the importance of extending support for those with OHC experience into adult life, particularly for those who become parents, and for particular attention to be given to initiatives that nurture parent-child relationships to help break the intergenerational transmission of disadvantage.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
43
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